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Interaction between the gut microbiome and mucosal immune system
Open accessAbstract
The gut microbiota, the largest symbiotic ecosystem with the host, has been shown to play important roles in maintaining intestinal homeostasis. Dysbiosis of the gut microbiome is caused by the imbalance between the commensal and pathogenic microbiomes. The commensal microbiome regulates the maturation of the mucosal immune system, while the pathogenic microbiome causes immunity dysfunction, resulting in disease development. The gut mucosal immune system, which consists of lymph nodes, lamina propria and epithelial cells, constitutes a protective barrier for the integrity of the intestinal tract. The composition of the gut microbiota is under the surveillance of the normal mucosal immune system. Inflammation, which is caused by abnormal immune responses, influences the balance of the gut microbiome, resulting in intestinal diseases. In this review, we briefly outlined the interaction between the gut microbiota and the immune system and provided a reference for future studies.
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“The gut microbiota and the gut immune system interact through the GBA to help maintain immune tolerance and shape the immune response during inflammation (89).”
From Modulation of the gut–brain axis via the gut microbiota: a new era in treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (2023) · cites this paper as [89]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Shi, N., Li, N., Duan, X., & Niu, H.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CN)
- Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Niu, Haitao
- Venue
- Military Medical Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-04-27
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 14-14
- ISSN
- 2054-9369 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5408367
- OpenAlex
- W2607879065
- Cited by
- 940
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 53 · 2025: 162 · 2024: 203 · 2023: 174 · 2022: 130 · 2021: 105 · 2020: 53 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 2.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Military Medical Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- CAMS Initiative for Innovative Medicine (2016-I2M-1-006)
- "PUMC Distinguished Professorship" research grant from Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical Collage (PUMC),
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Keywords
- gut microbiota, mucosal immunity, intestinal homeostasis, dysbiosis, commensal microbiota, lamina propria, intestinal epithelial cells, intestinal inflammation, intestinal diseases, host-microbe interactions
- MeSH terms
- Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Intestines, Immunity, Mucosal, Microbial Interactions
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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