Multi-resolution analysis enables fidelity-ensured deconvolution for fluorescence microscopy
Open accessAbstract
Fluorescence microscopic imaging is essentially a convolution process distorted by random noise, limiting critical parameters such as imaging speed, duration, and resolution. Though algorithmic compensation has shown great potential to enhance these pivotal aspects, its fidelity remains questioned. Here we develop a physics-rooted computational resolution extension and denoising method with ensured fidelity. Our approach employs a multi-resolution analysis (MRA) framework to extract the two main characteristics of fluorescence images against noise: across-edge contrast, and along-edge continuity. By constraining the two features in a model-solution framework using framelet and curvelet, we develop MRA deconvolution algorithms, which improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) up to 10 dB higher than spatial derivative based penalties, and can provide up to two-fold fidelity-ensured resolution improvement rather than the artifact-prone Richardson-Lucy inference. We demonstrate our methods can improve the performance of various diffraction-limited and super-resolution microscopies with ensured fidelity, enabling accomplishments of more challenging imaging tasks.
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- Authors
- Hou, Y., Wang, W., Fu, Y., Ge, X., Li, M., & Xi, P.
- Affiliations
- Peking University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Li, Meiqi
- Xi, Peng
- Venue
- eLight
- Published
- 2024-08-06
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2097-1710 (ISSN-L)
- 2662-8643
- OpenAlex
- W4401365947
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 1
- FWCI
- 5.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- eLight (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFC3401100)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (62025501, 31971376, 92150301, 62335008)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Image Processing Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Image and Signal Denoising Methods
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biophysics › Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques
- Keywords
- fluorescence microscopy, deconvolution, multiresolution analysis, image denoising, framelets, curvelets, signal-to-noise ratio improvement, resolution enhancement, Richardson-Lucy deconvolution, super-resolution microscopy, edge continuity
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