Treatment of severe acute graft-versus-host disease with third party haploidentical mesenchymal stem cells
Abstract
Adult bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells are immunosuppressive and prolong the rejection of mismatched skin grafts in animals. We transplanted haploidentical mesenchymal stem cells in a patient with severe treatment-resistant grade IV acute graft-versus-host disease of the gut and liver. Clinical response was striking. The patient is now well after 1 year. We postulate that mesenchymal stem cells have a potent immunosuppressive effect in vivo.
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Clinical applications involving systemic administration of MSCs require a large number of cells (1-10 × 106 cells/kg) to demonstrate therapeutic efficacy.
“Clinical applications involving systemic administration of MSCs require a large number of cells (1–10 × 106 cells/kg) to demonstrate a therapeutic efficacy [27–29].”
From Short-term physiological hypoxia potentiates the therapeutic function of mesenchymal stem cells (2018) · cites this paper as [28]
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- Authors
- Le Blanc, K., Rasmusson, I., Sundberg, B., Götherström, C., Hassan, M., Uzunel, M., & Ringdén, O.
- Affiliations
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-05
- Volume
- 363
- Issue
- 9419
- Pages
- 1439-1441
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- OpenAlex
- W1982408656
- Cited by
- 2,734
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 86 · 2022: 71 · 2021: 107 · 2020: 118 · 2019: 96 · 2018: 104 · 2017: 119 · 2016: 133 · 2015: 157 · 2014: 159 · 2013: 212 · 2012: 193
- FWCI
- 71.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Lancet (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Swedish Cancer Foundation
- Cancerfonden
- Cancerföreningen i Stockholm
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Mesenchymal stem cell research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Pluripotent Stem Cells Research
- Keywords
- acute graft-versus-host disease, mesenchymal stem cells, haploidentical transplantation, immunosuppression, bone marrow-derived stem cells, skin graft rejection
- MeSH terms
- Acute Disease, Adult, Child, Female, Graft vs Host Disease, Haploidy, Humans, Immunosuppression Therapy, Intestinal Mucosa, Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed, Male, Transplantation, Homologous, In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, Transplantation Chimera, Chromosomes, Human, X, Chromosomes, Human, Y, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, Mesenchymal Stem Cells
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