Client Socio-Demographic and Service Receipt Inventory – European Version: development of an instrument for international research: EPSILON Study 5

Chisholm, D.; Knapp, M. R. J.; Knudsen, H. C.; Amaddeo, F.; Gaite, L.; van Wijngaarden, B.; EPSILON Study Group

doi:10.1192/bjp.177.39.s28

Cited by 480Mental Health Treatment and AccessPsychiatric care and mental health servicesHealth Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life

Client Socio-Demographic and Service Receipt Inventory – European Version: development of an instrument for international research: EPSILON Study 5

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Chisholm, D., Knapp, M. R. J., Knudsen, H. C., Amaddeo, F., Gaite, L., van Wijngaarden, B., EPSILON Study Group·2000·British Journal of Psychiatry

DOI 10.1192/bjp.177.39.s28

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Abstract

Background: Cross-cultural comparison of mental health service utilisation and costs is complicated by the heterogeneity of service systems. For data to be locally meaningful yet internationally comparable, a carefully constructed approach to its collection is required. Aims: To develop a research method and instrument for the collection of data on the service utilisation and related characteristics of people with mental disorders, as the basis for calculating the costs of care. Method: Various approaches to the collection of service use data and key stages of instrument development were identified in order to select the most appropriate methods. Results: Based on previous work, and following translation and cross-cultural validation, an instrument was developed: the Client Socio-Demographic and Service Receipt Inventory – European Version (CSSRI–EU). This was subsequently administered to 404 people with schizophrenia across five countries. Conclusion: The CSSRI – EU provides a standardised yet adaptable method for collating service receipt and associated data alongside assessment of patient outcomes.

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The CSRI has been cross-culturally validated.
“The CSRI has been cross-culturally validated.41”
From Evaluating a stepped care model of psychological support for adults affected by adversity: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial in Jordan (2024) · cites this paper as [41]
The “Translations and focus groups” section says the translated instrument underwent cross-cultural validation, and the Results identify it as the European version (CSSRI–EU). The paper does not say that the original CSRI, as distinct from this adapted version, was cross-culturally validated. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
The CSRI was developed for the collection of data on service utilization and related characteristics of people with mental disorders, as the basis for calculating the costs of care for mental health cost-effectiveness research.
“The CSRI was developed for the collection of data on service utilization and related characteristics of people with mental disorders, as the basis for calculating the costs of care for mental health cost-effectiveness research [40].”
From Evaluating the Effectiveness of an E-Mental Health Intervention for People Living in Lebanon: Protocol for Two Randomized Controlled Trials (2021) · cites this paper as [40]

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Becker, T., Knapp, M. R. J., Knudsen, H. C., Becker, T., Knapp, M. R. J., Knudsen, H. C., et al et al (1999) (1999) Patient characteristics, needs, service provision Patient characteristics, needs, service provision and costs of care; study methodology. and costs of care; study methodology. British Journal of British Journal of Psychiatry Psychiatry, , 175 175, 514^521. , 514^521.

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Authors: Chisholm, D., Knapp, M. R. J., Knudsen, H. C., Amaddeo, F., Gaite, L., van Wijngaarden, B., & EPSILON Study Group
Affiliations: King's College London (GB)
Copenhagen University Hospital (DK)
University of Verona (IT)
Universidad de Cantabria (ES)
Corresponding author: Chisholm, D.
ORCID: Chisholm, D.
Knapp, M. R. J.
Amaddeo, F.
Gaite, L.
Venue: British Journal of Psychiatry
Publisher: Royal College of Psychiatrists
Published: 2000-07
Volume: 177
Issue: S39
Pages: s28-s33
ISSN: 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
1472-1465
DOI: 10.1192/bjp.177.39.s28
OpenAlex: W2088040467
Cited by: 480
References: 24
Citations by year: 2026: 13 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 14
FWCI: 13.86
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 6394 d)
Locations: The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent) (submittedVersion)
Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
Funders: Nationaal Fonds Geestelijke Volksgezondheid
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
Keywords: mental health service utilization, cross-cultural validation, instrument development, schizophrenia, mental illness, costs of care, international comparability, patient outcomes
MeSH terms: Adult, Aged, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Data Collection, Europe, Health Services Research, Humans, Mental Health Services, Middle Aged, Schizophrenia

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Client Socio-Demographic and Service Receipt Inventory – European Version: development of an instrument for international research: EPSILON Study 5

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