Psychiatric disorders in Mexico: Lifetime prevalence in a nationally representative sample
Open accessAbstract
Background: No national data on lifetime prevalence and risk factors for DSM–IV psychiatric disorders are available in Mexico. Aims: To present data on lifetime prevalence and projected lifetime risk, age at onset and demographic correlates of DSM–IV psychiatric disorders assessed in the Mexican National Comorbidity Survey. Method: The survey was based on a multistage area probability sample of non-institutionalised people aged 18–65 years in urban Mexico. The World Mental Health Survey version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview was administered by lay interviewers. Results: Of those surveyed, 26.1% had experienced at least one psychiatric disorder in their life and 36.4% of Mexicans will eventually experience one of these disorders. Half of the population who present with a psychiatric disorder do so by the age of 21 and younger cohorts are at greater risk for most disorders. Conclusions: Our results suggest an urgent need to re-evaluate the resources allocated for the detection and treatment of psychiatric illnesses in Mexico.
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In Mexico, anxiety disorders and mood disorders have the highest prevalence in adult populations, with rates of 14.3% and 9.2%, respectively.
“In Mexico, anxiety disorders, followed by mood disorders (including depression), have been reported with the highest prevalence in adult populations, with rates of 14.3% and 9.2%, respectively [41]”
From Mobile Apps for the Management of Comorbid Overweight/Obesity and Depression/Anxiety: A Systematic Review (2020) · cites this paper as [41]
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- Authors
- Medina-Mora, M. E., Borges, G., Benjet, C., Lara, C., & Berglund, P.
- Affiliations
- Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (MX)
- Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz (MX)
- Michigan State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Borges, Guilherme
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 2007-06
- Volume
- 190
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 521-528
- ISSN
- 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1465
- OpenAlex
- W2138136242
- Cited by
- 139
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 9.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation (R01 DA016558, R13-MH066849)
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Pfizer
- GlaxoSmithKline
- World Health Organization
- Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana
- Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz (DIES 4280)
- National Institutes of Health (5r13mh066849-04, 5r01mh069864-04, 5r01mh070884-05)
- Pfizer Foundation (R01‐MH069864, R01-DA016558, R13-MH066849)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R13-MH-066849, R01‐MH070884, MH069864, MH066849, R01‐MH069864)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA016558)
- Fogarty International Center (FIRCA R01-TW006481, R01-TW006481)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- lifetime prevalence, mental illness, DSM-IV, lifetime risk, age of onset, demographic risk factors, mental health resources, Mexico
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Mental Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Mexico, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, Prevalence, Age of Onset
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