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Antenatal depression and offspring psychopathology: the influence of childhood maltreatment
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Antenatal depression and childhood maltreatment have each been associated with offspring psychopathology, but have never been examined in the same sample. AIMS: To determine whether childhood maltreatment influences the association between antenatal depression and offspring psychopathology. METHOD: Prospectively collected data on antenatal depression, offspring maltreatment (age 11) and offspring psychopathology (age 11 and 16) were analysed in 120 mother-offspring dyads from the community-based South London Child Development Study. RESULTS: Antenatal depression increased the risk of maltreatment in the offspring by almost four times. Children exposed only to antenatal depression or only to childhood maltreatment were no more at risk of developing psychopathology; however, children exposed to both antenatal depression and childhood maltreatment were at almost 12 times greater risk of developing psychopathology than offspring not so exposed. CONCLUSIONS: Research investigating exposure to adverse events in utero and offspring psychopathology should take account of postnatal adverse events such as maltreatment.
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“exposure to maternal depression during pregnancy (but not in the postpartum period) doubles the risk of the offspring developing themselves depression and other mental disorders in adolescence (Pawlby et al., 2011)”
From Why are depressed patients inflamed? A reflection on 20 years of research on depression, glucocorticoid resistance and inflammation (2017) · cites this paper as Pawlby et al., 2011
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Metadata
- Authors
- Pawlby, S., Hay, D., Sharp, D., Waters, C. S., & Pariante, C. M.
- Affiliations
- King's College London (GB)
- Cardiff University (GB)
- University of Bristol (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Pawlby, Susan
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 2011-08
- Volume
- 199
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 106-112
- ISSN
- 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1465
- OpenAlex
- W2056213371
- Cited by
- 118
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 10.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
- Psychiatry Research Trust
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (NF-SI-0616-10074)
- Medical Research Council
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- antenatal depression, child abuse, offspring psychopathology, intergenerational transmission, child development
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Child Abuse, Child, Preschool, Depression, Depressive Disorder, Emotions, Epidemiologic Methods, Family, Female, Humans, London, Male, Mother-Child Relations, Mothers, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Prenatal Diagnosis, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Stress, Psychological, Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic, Conduct Disorder, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Young Adult
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