apoE3[K146N/R147W] acts as a dominant negative apoE form that prevents remnant clearance and inhibits the biogenesis of HDL
Open accessAbstract
The K146N/R147W substitutions in apoE3 were described in patients with a dominant form of type III hyperlipoproteinemia. The effects of these mutations on the in vivo functions of apoE were studied by adenovirus-mediated gene transfer in different mouse models. Expression of the apoE3[K146N/R147W] mutant in apoE-deficient (apoE(-/-)) or apoA-I-deficient (apoA-I(-/-))×apoE(-/-) mice exacerbated the hypercholesterolemia and increased plasma apoE and triglyceride levels. In apoE(-/-) mice, the apoE3[K146N/R147W] mutant displaced apoA-I from the VLDL/LDL/HDL region and caused the accumulation of discoidal apoE-containing HDL. The WT apoE3 cleared the cholesterol of apoE(-/-) mice without induction of hypertriglyceridemia and promoted formation of spherical HDL. A unique property of the truncated apoE3[K146N/R147W]202 mutant, compared with similarly truncated apoE forms, is that it did not correct the hypercholesterolemia. The contribution of LPL and LCAT in the induction of the dyslipidemia was studied. Treatment of apoE(-/-) mice with apoE3[K146N/R147W] and LPL corrected the hypertriglyceridemia, but did not prevent the formation of discoidal HDL. Treatment with LCAT corrected hypertriglyceridemia and generated spherical HDL. The combined data indicate that the K146N/R147W substitutions convert the full-length and the truncated apoE3[K146N/R147W] mutant into a dominant negative ligand that prevents receptor-mediated remnant clearance, exacerbates the dyslipidemia, and inhibits the biogenesis of HDL.
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- Authors
- Fotakis, P., Vezeridis, A., Dafnis, I., Chroni, A., Kardassis, D., & Zannis, V. I.
- Affiliations
- Boston University (US)
- National Centre of Scientific Research "Demokritos" (GR)
- University of Crete (GR)
- Corresponding author
- Zannis, Vassilis I.
- Venue
- Journal of Lipid Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-07
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1310-1323
- ISSN
- 0022-2275 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4076092
- OpenAlex
- W2168031690
- Semantic Scholar
- 7f61516b31d754f4d354d3cdd6b360a7527e742f
- Cited by
- 4
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2015: 3 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 1.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Lipid Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL068216)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Lipid metabolism and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
- Keywords
- apolipoprotein E, dominant negative mutation, type III hyperlipoproteinemia, HDL biogenesis, discoidal HDL, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, ApoE-deficient mice, apolipoprotein A-I, lipoprotein lipase
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Female, Phosphatidylcholine-Sterol O-Acyltransferase, Lipoprotein Lipase, Lipoproteins, HDL, Male, Hypertriglyceridemia, Mice, Knockout, Amino Acid Substitution, Mutation, Missense, Mice, Apolipoprotein E3
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