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COX-2: A Molecular Target for Colorectal Cancer Prevention

Brown, Joanne R., DuBois, Raymond N.·2005·Journal of Clinical Oncology
DOI 10.1200/jco.2005.09.051
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Abstract

Cyclooxygenase (COX), a key enzyme in the prostanoid biosynthetic pathway, has received considerable attention due to its role in human cancers. Observational and randomized controlled studies in many different population cohorts and settings have demonstrated protective effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs; the inhibitors of COX activity) for colorectal cancers (CRCs). COX-2, the inducible isoform of cyclooxygenase, is overexpressed in early and advanced CRC tissues, which portends a poor prognosis. Experimental studies have thus identified important mechanisms and pathways by which COX-2 plays an important role in carcinogenesis. Selective COX-2 inhibitors have been approved for use as adjunctive therapy for patients with familial polyposis. The role of COX-2 inhibitors is currently being evaluated for use in wider populations.

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Metadata

Authors
Brown, J. R., & DuBois, R. N.
Affiliations
From the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN
Venue
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Publisher
American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
Published
2005-04-20
Volume
23
Issue
12
Pages
2840-2855
ISSN
  • 0732-183X
  • 1527-7755
DOI
10.1200/jco.2005.09.051
Cited by
444
References
2
Language
en

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: COX-2: A Molecular Target for Colorectal Cancer Prevention. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1200/jco.2005.09.051
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Brown, J. R., & DuBois, R. N. (2005). COX-2: A Molecular Target for Colorectal Cancer Prevention. Journal of Clinical Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2005.09.051