Cited by 177Ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatmentCancer survivorship and careCancer, Stress, Anesthesia, and Immune Response

Social influences on clinical outcomes of patients with ovarian cancer

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Lutgendorf, Susan K., De Geest, Koen, Bender, David, Ahmed, Amina, Goodheart, Michael J., Dahmoush, Laila, Zimmerman, M. Bridget, Penedo, Frank J. +8 more·2012·Journal of Clinical Oncology

Abstract

Purpose: Previous research has demonstrated relationships of social support with disease-related biomarkers in patients with ovarian cancer. However, the clinical relevance of these findings to patient outcomes has not been established. This prospective study examined how social support relates to long-term survival among consecutive patients with ovarian cancer. We focused on two types of social support: social attachment, a type of emotional social support reflecting connections with others, and instrumental social support reflecting the availability of tangible assistance. Patients and Methods: Patients were prospectively recruited during a presurgical clinic visit and completed surveys before surgery. One hundred sixty-eight patients with histologically confirmed epithelial ovarian cancer were observed from the date of surgery until death or December 2010. Clinical information was obtained from medical records. Results: In a Cox regression model, adjusting for disease stage, grade, histology, residual disease, and age, greater social attachment was associated with a lower likelihood of death (hazard ratio [HR], 0.87; 95% CI, 0.77 to 0.98; P = .018). The median survival time for patients with low social attachment categorized on a median split of 15 was 3.35 years (95% CI, 2.56 to 4.15 years). In contrast, by study completion, 59% of patients with high social attachment were still alive after 4.70 years. No significant association was found between instrumental social support and survival, even after adjustment for covariates. Conclusion: Social attachment is associated with a survival advantage for patients with ovarian cancer. Clinical implications include the importance of screening for deficits in the social environment and consideration of support activities during adjuvant treatment.

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  • Social isolation, stress, and depression are linked to biological processes that drive tumor progression and lower survival.

    “Additionally, factors such as social isolation, stress, and depression are associated with key biological processes promoting tumor progression and poorer survival.”

    From Living Well: Protocol for a web-based program to improve quality of life in rural and urban ovarian cancer survivors (2024) · cites this paper as [14]

    The Introduction (page unavailable) links low social support and depressive symptoms to tumor biomarkers, while the Discussion describes stress-response pathways that may promote tumor growth. The study also associates lower social attachment with poorer survival, but its survival analysis found that neither past nor current major depression significantly predicted survival; it does not establish that the proposed biological pathways mediated survival. (LLM, conf=0.85)

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Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Cutrona CE, Russell DW: The provisions of social relationships and adaptation to stress, in Per- lman D, Jones WH (eds): Advances in Personal Relationships, Vol. 1. Greenwich, CT, JAI Press, 1987, pp 37-67

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Authors
Lutgendorf, S. K., De Geest, K., Bender, D., Ahmed, A., Goodheart, M. J., Dahmoush, L., Zimmerman, M. B., Penedo, F. J., Lucci, J. A., Ganjei-Azar, P., Thaker, P. H., Mendez, L., Lubaroff, D. M., Slavich, G. M., Cole, S. W., & Sood, A. K.
Affiliations
  • University of Iowa (US)
  • Susan K. Lutgendorf, Koen De Geest, David Bender, Amina Ahmed, Michael J. Goodheart, Laila Dahmoush, M. Bridget Zimmerman, and David M. Lubaroff, University of Iowa; Susan K. Lutgendorf and David M. Lubaroff, Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; Frank J. Penedo, Joseph A. Lucci III, and Parvin Ganjei-Azar, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL; Premal H. Thaker, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO; Luis Mendez,...
Venue
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Published
2012-08-10
Volume
30
Issue
23
Pages
2885-2890
ISSN
  • 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
  • 1527-7755
OpenAlex
W2154496739
Cited by
177
References
64
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 2
FWCI
14.90
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Clinical Oncology (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Iowa Research Online (The University of Iowa) (submittedVersion)
Funders
National Cancer Institute (CA 109298, R21CA088293, CA-104825, R01CA109298, CA140933, R01CA116778, R01CA104825, CA-116778, R01CA140933, P50CA083639, P30CA016672)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatment
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Cancer, Stress, Anesthesia, and Immune Response
Keywords
ovarian cancer, social support, social attachment, instrumental support, survival, epithelial ovarian cancer, emotional support, adjuvant therapy
MeSH terms
Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial, Aged, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial, Ovarian Neoplasms, Prospective Studies, Social Support, Proportional Hazards Models, Outcome Assessment, Health Care

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