The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Practical Statistics for Medical Research
Abstract
Practical Statistics for Medical Research is a problem-based text for medical researchers, medical students, and others in the medical arena who need to use statistics but have no specialized mathematics background. The author draws on twenty years of experience as a consulting medical statistician to provide clear explanations to key statistical concepts, with a firm emphasis on practical aspects of designing and analyzing medical research. Using real data and including dozens of interesting data sets, this bestselling text gives special attention to the presentation and interpretation of results and the many real problems that arise in medical research.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The interpretation of the Cohen kappa coefficient was based on the categories developed by Douglas Altman: 0.00-0.20 (poor), 0.21-0.40 (fair), 0.41-0.60 (moderate), 0.61-0.80 (good), and 0.81-1.00 (very good) [56,57].”
From Voice-Based Conversational Agents for the Prevention and Management of Chronic and Mental Health Conditions: Systematic Literature Review (2021) · cites this paper as [57]
In the citing paper
“Interrater reliabilities (AC1) ranged from low strengths of agreement for anxiety disorders (−0.09 to 0.15) to moderate-to-good strengths of agreement for somatoform and associated disorders (0.65 to 0.76) according to proposed benchmarking thresholds [54].”
From Diagnostic Performance of an App-Based Symptom Checker in Mental Disorders: Comparative Study in Psychotherapy Outpatients (2022) · cites this paper as [54]
In the citing paper
“An unweighted Cohen’s kappa inter-rater reliability for the two independent raters showed an overall good level of agreement in each n-back task (trained digit n-back, κ = 0.708, 95% CI [0.594, 0.822]; letter n-back, κ = 0.656, 95% CI [0.538, 0.775]; color n-back, κ = 0.693, 95% CI [0.577, 0.810])19.”
From The early effects of external and internal strategies on working memory updating training (2018) · cites this paper as [19]
In the citing paper
“Inter-rater reliability analysis (two raters; a linearly weighted kappa analysis, κw)18 applied to our ordinal scale data revealed a very good reliability for the scoring procedure, κw = 0.844, 95% CI [0.774, 0.914]19.”
From The early effects of external and internal strategies on working memory updating training (2018) · cites this paper as [19]
In the citing paper
“They performed an interrater reliability check where Cohen’s kappa was 0.71, which is considered ‘good’ [36].”
From Can We Increase Psychological Well-Being? The Effects of Interventions on Psychological Well-Being: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials (2016) · cites this paper as [36]
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 1,097
Randomised trial of intrapleural urokinase in the treatment of childhood empyema
Thomson, A. H. (2002) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thorax.57.4.343 · Cited by 305
Liang, S., Kuo, C., Hu, Y., Pan, Y.-H., & Wang, Y.-H. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement · doi:10.1109/tim.2012.2187242 · Cited by 306
Vora, A. J., Goulden, N. J., Mitchell, C., Hancock, J. P., Hough, R. E., Rowntree, C. J., Moorman, A. V., & Wade, R. L. (2014) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(14)70243-8 · Cited by 302
Holt, C., Holt, W. V., Moore, H. D. M., Reed, H. C. B., & Curnock, R. M. (1997) · Journal of Andrology · doi:10.1002/j.1939-4640.1997.tb01925.x · Cited by 301
Final Collapse of the Neyman-Pearson Decision Theoretic Framework and Rise of the neoFisherian
Hurlbert, S. H., & Lombardi, C. M. (2009) · Annales Zoologici Fennici · doi:10.5735/086.046.0501 · Cited by 305
Faber, D. J., van der Meer, F. J., Aalders, M. C. G., & van Leeuwen, T. G. J. M. (2004) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/opex.12.004353 · Cited by 299
How job demands, resources, and burnout predict objective performance: A constructive replication
Bakker, A. B., van Emmerik, H., & van Riet, P. (2008) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615800801958637 · Cited by 349
Male physical attractiveness in Britain and Malaysia: A cross-cultural study
Swami, V., & Tovée, M. J. (2005) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.08.001 · Cited by 295
Maternal age and risk of stillbirth: a systematic review
Huang, L., Sauve, R. S., Birkett, N., Fergusson, D. A., & van Walraven, C. (2008) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.070150 · Cited by 296
To test or not to test: Preliminary assessment of normality when comparing two independent samples
Rochon, J., Gondan, M., & Kieser, M. (2012) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/1471-2288-12-81 · Cited by 296
A daily SMS reminder increases adherence to asthma treatment: A three-month follow-up study
Strandbygaard, U., Thomsen, S. F., & Backer, V. (2010) · Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2009.10.003 · Cited by 295
Local recurrence after surgery for early stage lung cancer
Kelsey, C. R., Marks, L. B., Hollis, D. R., Hubbs, J. L., Ready, N., D’Amico, T. A., & Boyd, J. A. (2009) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.24625 · Cited by 295
In vivo assessment of diaphragm contraction by ultrasound in normal subjects.
Ueki, J., de Bruin, P. F. C., & Pride, N. B. (1995) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thx.50.11.1157 · Cited by 295
Applying Generalized Linear Models
Chen, H. (1998) · Technometrics · doi:10.1080/00401706.1998.10485202 · Cited by 295
Prevalence of self reported musculoskeletal diseases is high
Picavet, H. S. J., & Hazes, J. M. W. (2003) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/ard.62.7.644 · Cited by 291
Brucellar Spondylitis: Review of 35 Cases and Literature Survey
Solera, J., Lozano, E., Martı́nez-Alfaro, E., Espinosa, A., Castillejos, M. L., & Abad, L. (1999) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/313524 · Cited by 294
The ICS–‘BPH’ Study: the psychometric validity and reliability of the ICS male questionnaire
Donovan, J., Abrams, P., Peters, T. J., Kay, H. E., REYNARD, J. M., Chapple, C. R., de la Rosette, J. J. M. C. H., & Kondo, A. (1996) · British Journal of Urology · doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.1996.93013.x · Cited by 294
The active movement scale: An evaluative tool for infants with obstetrical brachial plexus palsy
Curtis, C. G., Stephens, D., Clarke, H. M., & Andrews, D. F. (2002) · The Journal Of Hand Surgery · doi:10.1053/jhsu.2002.32965 · Cited by 290
Tisnado, D. M., Adams, J., Liu, H., Damberg, C. L., Chen, W., Hu, F. A., Carlisle, D. M., Mangione, C. M., & Kahn, K. L. (2006) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/01.mlr.0000196952.15921.bf · Cited by 292
Diagnostic Performance of Low-Dose CT for the Detection of Urolithiasis: A Meta-Analysis
Niemann, T., Kollmann, T., & Bongartz, G. M. (2008) · American Journal of Roentgenology · doi:10.2214/ajr.07.3414 · Cited by 293
THE EFFECT OF GENITAL PROLAPSE ON VOIDING
Romanzi, L. J., CHAIKIN, D. C., & Blaivas, J. G. (1999) · The Journal of Urology · doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(01)61957-8 · Cited by 293
Inter-operator reliability of live football match statistics from OPTA Sportsdata
Liu, H., Hopkins, W. G., Gómez, A. M., & Molinuevo, S. J. (2013) · International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport · doi:10.1080/24748668.2013.11868690 · Cited by 292
Hunault, C. C. (2004) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/deh365 · Cited by 289
Widgren, B. R., & Jourak, M. (2011) · The Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2008.04.003 · Cited by 288
Prevalence of depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review
van Ede, L., Yzermans, C. J., & Brouwer, H. J. (1999) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thx.54.8.688 · Cited by 287
Schrader, H. (2001) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.322.7277.19 · Cited by 287
Hofstad, B., Vatn, M. H., Andersen, S. N., Huitfeldt, H. S., Rognum, T. O., Larsen, S., & OSNES, M. (1996) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.39.3.449 · Cited by 287
Bohl, D. L., Storch, G. A., Ryschkewitsch, C. F., Gaudreault‐Keener, M., Schnitzler, M. A., Major, E. O., & Brennan, D. C. (2005) · American Journal of Transplantation · doi:10.1111/j.1600-6143.2005.01000.x · Cited by 286
Landman, B. A., Farrell, J. A. D., Jones, C. K., Smith, S. A., Prince, J. L., & Mori, S. (2007) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.02.056 · Cited by 287
Duits, L. C., Phoa, K. N., Curvers, W. L., ten Kate, F. J. W., Meijer, G. A., Seldenrijk, C. A., Offerhaus, G. J. A., Visser, M., Meijer, S. L., Krishnadath, K. K., et al. (2014) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2014-307278 · Cited by 287
Mortality After Cure of Testicular Seminoma
Zagars, G. K., Ballo, M. T., Lee, A. K., & Strom, S. S. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2004.05.205 · Cited by 285
Quantitative evaluation of convolution-based methods for medical image interpolation
Meijering, E. H. W., Niessen, W. J., & Viergever, M. A. (2001) · Medical Image Analysis · doi:10.1016/s1361-8415(00)00040-2 · Cited by 284
Interactions between mothers and infants: Impact of maternal anxiety
Nicol-Harper, R., Harvey, A. G., & Stein, A. L. (2006) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2006.08.005 · Cited by 285
Båth, M., & Månsson, L. G. (2007) · British Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1259/bjr/35012658 · Cited by 284
Perez, M., Zuurmond, A. W. W., Bezemer, D. P., Kuik, J. D., van Loenen, C. A., de Lange, J. J., & Zuidhof, J. (2003) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(02)00414-1 · Cited by 282
Foetal testosterone, social relationships, and restricted interests in children
Knickmeyer, R. C., Baron‐Cohen, S., Raggatt, P. R., & Taylor, K. (2004) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00349.x · Cited by 288
Selected issues in the design and analysis of sport performance research
Atkinson, G., & Nevill, A. M. (2001) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/026404101317015447 · Cited by 279
Goldby, L., Moore, A. P., Doust, J., & Trew, M. (2006) · Spine · doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000216464.37504.64 · Cited by 281
Westin, J., Nordlinder, H., Lagging, M., Norkrans, G., & Wejstål, R. (2002) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(02)00299-4 · Cited by 279
Optic disk ovality as an index of tilt and its relationship to myopia and perimetry
Tay, E., Seah, S. K. W., Chan, S., Lim, A. T. H., Chew, S., Foster, P. J., & Aung, T. (2005) · American Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2004.08.076 · Cited by 275
Prognostic significance of the metastasis-inducing protein S100A4 (p9Ka) in human breast cancer.
Rudland, P. S., Platt-Higgins, A. M., Renshaw, C., West, C. R., Winstanley, J. H., Robertson, L. B., & Barraclough, R. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 278
Contemporary methods of body composition measurement
Fosbøl, M. Ø., & Zerahn, B. (2014) · Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging · doi:10.1111/cpf.12152 · Cited by 302
Herrmann, I., Lekholm, U., Holm, S., & Kultje, C. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 278
Should we be performing more randomized controlled trials evaluating surgical operations?
Solomon, M. J., & McLeod, R. S. (1995) · Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0039-6060(05)80359-9 · Cited by 278
Lindeberg, S., Jönsson, T., Granfeldt, Y., Borgstrand, E., Soffman, J., Sjöström, K., & Ahrén, B. (2007) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-007-0716-y · Cited by 273
O'Donovan, G., Owen, A., Bird, S. R., Kearney, E. M., Nevill, A. M., Jones, D. W., & Woolf-May, K. (2005) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01310.2004 · Cited by 276
Jönsson, T., Granfeldt, Y., Ahrén, B., Branell, U.-C., Pålsson, G., Hansson, A., Söderström, M., & Lindeberg, S. (2009) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/1475-2840-8-35 · Cited by 273
Qualitative Attributes and Measurement Properties of Physical Activity Questionnaires: A Checklist
Terwee, C. B., Mokkink, L. B., van Poppel, M. N. M., Chinapaw, M. J. M., van Mechelen, W., & de Vet, H. C. W. (2010) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/11531370-000000000-00000 · Cited by 269
Stephens, M., Lewis, W. G., Brewster, A. E., Lord, I., Blackshaw, G. R. J. C., Hodzovic, I., Thomas, G. V., Roberts, S. A., Crosby, T. D. L., Gent, C., et al. (2006) · Diseases of the Esophagus · doi:10.1111/j.1442-2050.2006.00559.x · Cited by 275
Adolescents' proxy reports of parents' socioeconomic status: How valid are they?
Lien, N., Friestad, C., & Klepp, K.-I. (2001) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.55.10.731 · Cited by 274
Bleehen, N. M., Girling, D. J., Machin, D., & Stephens, R. J. (1992) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.1992.196 · Cited by 274
Predictive value of arterial ammonia for complications and outcome in acute liver failure
Bhatia, V., Singh, R., & Acharya, S. K. (2005) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.2004.061754 · Cited by 273
Brooker, J. C., Saunders, B. P., Shah, S. G., Thapar, C. J., Thomas, H. J. W., Atkin, W. S., Cardwell, C. R., & Williams, C. B. (2002) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(02)70034-5 · Cited by 272
Tan, T. M., Field, B. C. T., McCullough, K. A., Troke, R. C., Chambers, E. S., Salem, V., Gonzalez Maffe, J., Baynes, K. C. R., De Silva, A., Viardot, A., et al. (2013) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db12-0797 · Cited by 258
Complications following cranioplasty: incidence and predictors in 348 cases
Zanaty, M., Chalouhi, N., Starke, R. M., Clark, S. W., Bovenzi, C. D., Saigh, M. P., Schwartz, E. W., Kunkel, E. S. I., Efthimiadis-Budike, A. S., Jabbour, P. M., et al. (2015) · Journal of neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/2014.9.jns14405 · Cited by 271
Thiele, H., Kappl, M., Conradi, S., Niebauer, J., Hambrecht, R., & Schuler, G. C. (2006) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.11.065 · Cited by 270
Psychological and educational interventions for atopic eczema in children
Ersser, S. J., Cowdell, F., Latter, S. M., Gardiner, E., Flohr, C., Thompson, A. R., Jackson, K., Farasat, H., Ware, F., & Drury, A. (2014) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004054.pub3 · Cited by 270
McPherson, C. J., Higginson, I. J., & Hearn, J. (2001) · Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/pubmed/23.3.227 · Cited by 269
Mild Resuscitative Hypothermia to Improve Neurological Outcome After Cardiac Arrest
Zeiner, A., Holzer, M. S., Sterz, F. R., Behringer, W., Schörkhuber, W., Müllner, M., Frass, M., Siostrzonek, P., Ratheiser, K., Kaff, A., et al. (2000) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.31.1.86 · Cited by 264
A Comparison of Machine Learning Methods for the Diagnosis of Pigmented Skin Lesions
Dreiseitl, S., Lucila Ohno-machado, A., Kittler, H., Vinterbo, S. A., Billhardt, H., & Binder, M. (2001) · Journal of Biomedical Informatics · doi:10.1006/jbin.2001.1004 · Cited by 268
Pelzer, U., Opitz, B., Deutschinoff, G., Stauch, M. B., Reitzig, P., Hahnfeld, S., Müller, L., Grunewald, M., Stieler, J., Sinn, M., et al. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2014.55.1481 · Cited by 268
Mansournia, M. A., Collins, P. G. S., Nielsen, R. O., Nazemipour, M., Jewell, N. P., Altman, D. G., & Campbell, M. J. (2021) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2020-103652 · Cited by 268
Self-citationTorrico, F., Alonso‐Vega, C., SUAREZ, E., RODRIGUEZ, P., Torrico, M., Dramaix, M. W., Truyens, C., & Carlier, Y. (2004) · American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2004.70.201 · Cited by 266
Chambers, J. C., Obeid, O., Refsum, H., Ueland, P. M., Hackett, D. R., Hooper, J., Turner, R., Thompson, S. G., & Kooner, J. S. (2000) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(99)93019-2 · Cited by 266
O'Connell, N. E., Cossar, J., Marston, L., Wand, B. M., Bunce, D. J., Moseley, G. L., & Souza, L. H. D. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047514 · Cited by 263
Oncolytic Immunovirotherapy for Melanoma Using Vesicular Stomatitis Virus
Díaz, R. M., Galivo, F., Kottke, T. J., Wongthida, P., Qiao, J., Thompson, J., Valdes, M., Barber, G. N., & Vile, R. G. (2007) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-06-3974 · Cited by 263
McCarthy, M. D., Benner, R., Lee, C., & Fogel, M. L. (2007) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2007.06.061 · Cited by 269
Fitzgerald, R. C., Onwuegbusi, B. A., Bajaj‐Elliott, M., Saeed, I. T., Burnham, W. R., & Farthing, M. J. G. (2002) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.50.4.451 · Cited by 264
Oxygen Saturation-Dependent Absorption and Scattering of Blood
Faber, D. J., Aalders, M. C. G., Mik, E. G., Hooper, B. A., van Gemert, M. J. C., & van Leeuwen, T. G. J. M. (2004) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.93.028102 · Cited by 264
Amin, F. M., Hougaard, A., Schytz, H. W., Asghar, M. S., Lundholm, E., Parvaiz, A. I., de Koning, P. J. H., Andersen, M. R., Larsson, H. B. W., Fahrenkrug, J., et al. (2014) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awt369 · Cited by 264
Predicting Endothelial Cell Loss and Long-Term Corneal Graft Survival
Armitage, W. J., Dick, A. D., & Bourne, W. M. (2003) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.02-1255 · Cited by 264
Robinson, M., Hemming, A. L., Regnis, J. A., Wong, A. G., Bailey, D. L., Bautovich, G. J., King, M., & Bye, P. T. P. (1997) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thx.52.10.900 · Cited by 264
Symptoms and Well-Being in Relation to Glycemic Control in Type II Diabetes
Van der Does, F. E. E., De Neeling, J. N. D., Snoek, F. J., Kostense, P. J., Grootenhuis, P. A., Bouter, L. M., & Heine, R. J. (1996) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.19.3.204 · Cited by 262
The Clinical Diagnosis of Subcutaneous Tear of the Achilles Tendon
Maffulli, N. (1998) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/03635465980260021801 · Cited by 263
Serum Hormones and the Alcohol-Breast Cancer Association in Postmenopausal Women
Dorgan, J. F., Baer, D. J., Albert, P. S., Judd, J. T., Brown, E. D., Corle, D. K., Campbell, W. S., Hartman, T. J., Tejpar, A. A., Clevidence, B. A., et al. (2001) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/93.9.710 · Cited by 263
Xenidis, N., Perraki, M., Kafousi, M., Apostolaki, S., Bolonaki, I., Stathopoulou, A., Kalbakis, K., Androulakis, N., Kouroussis, C., Pallis, T., et al. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2005.04.5948 · Cited by 263
Comparison of a subjective and an objective measure of physical activity in a population sample
Hagstromer, M., Ainsworth, B. E., Oja, P., & Sjostrom, M. (2010) · Journal of Physical Activity and Health · doi:10.1123/jpah.7.4.541 · Cited by 255
Role of Hyperglycemia in Nitrotyrosine Postprandial Generation
Ceriello, A., Quagliaro, L., Catone, B., Pascon, R., Piazzola, M., Bais, B., Marra, G., Tonutti, L., Taboga, C., & Motz, E. (2002) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.25.8.1439 · Cited by 257
Jatakanon, A., Kharitonov, S. A., Lim, S. K., & Barnes, P. J. (1999) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thx.54.2.108 · Cited by 261
Chondroitins 4 and 6 sulfate in osteoarthritis of the knee: A randomized, controlled trial
Michel, B. A., Stucki, G., Frey, D., de Vathaire, F., Vignon, E. P., Bruehlmann, P., & Uebelhart, D. (2005) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.20867 · Cited by 272
Maternal serum vitamin D levels during pregnancy and offspring neurocognitive development
Whitehouse, A. J. O., Holt, B. J., Serralha, M., Holt, P. G., Kusel, M. M. H., & Hart, P. H. (2012) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2011-2644 · Cited by 259
Caleon, I. S., & Subramaniam, R. (2009) · International Journal of Science Education · doi:10.1080/09500690902890130 · Cited by 259
Humphries, K. H., Rankin, J. M., Carere, R. G., Buller, C. E. H., Kiely, F. M., & Spinelli, J. J. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(99)00188-2 · Cited by 258
Prevalence and interrelationships of hoof lesions and lameness in Swedish dairy cows
Manske, T., Hultgren, J., & Bergsten, C. (2002) · Preventive Veterinary Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0167-5877(02)00018-1 · Cited by 258
Uses and abuses of meta-analysis
Egger, M., Smith, G. D., & Sterne, J. A. C. (2001) · Clinical Medicine · doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.1-6-478 · Cited by 258
Prognostic significance of the metastasis-associated protein osteopontin in human breast cancer.
Rudland, P. S., Platt-Higgins, A. M., El‐Tanani, M., Rudland, S. D. S., Barraclough, R., Winstanley, J. H. R., Howitt, R., & West, C. R. (2002) · PubMed · Cited by 258
Hirsch, F. R., Prindiville, S. A., Miller, Y. E., Franklin, W. A., Dempsey, E. C., Murphy, J. R., Bunn, P. A., & Kennedy, T. C. (2001) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/93.18.1385 · Cited by 257
Female and male perceptions of female physical attractiveness in front‐view and profile
Tovée, M. J., & Cornelissen, P. L. (2001) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1348/000712601162257 · Cited by 257
Afolalu, E. F., Ramlee, F., & Tang, N. K. Y. (2017) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2017.08.001 · Cited by 262
Faggiano, F., Vigna-Taglianti, F., Burkhart, G., Bohrn, K., Cuomo, L., Gregori, D., Panella, M., Scatigna, M., Siliquini, R., Varona, L., et al. (2010) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.11.018 · Cited by 249
Serial left ventricular adaptations in world-class professional cyclists
Abergel, É., Châtellier, G., Hagège, A. A., Oblak, A., Linhart, A., Ducardonnet, A., & Ménard, J. (2004) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.02.057 · Cited by 256
Bedside methodsversusdual energy X‐ray absorptiometry for body composition measurement in COPD
STEINER, M. C., Barton, R. L., Singh, S., & Morgan, M. D. (2002) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/09031936.02.00279602 · Cited by 261
Selection of appropriate statistical methods for data analysis
Mishra, P., Pandey, C., Singh, U., Keshri, A. K., & Mayilvaganan, S. (2019) · Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia · doi:10.4103/aca.aca_248_18 · Cited by 256
Cement leakage during vertebroplasty: an underestimated problem?
Schmidt, R., Cakir, B., Mattes, T., Wegener, M., Puhl, W., & Richter, M. (2005) · European Spine Journal · doi:10.1007/s00586-004-0839-5 · Cited by 255
Hutchinson, W. F., van Oosterhout, C., Rogers, S. I., & Carvalho, G. R. (2003) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2003.2493 · Cited by 255
Advanced Level-Set-Based Cell Tracking in Time-Lapse Fluorescence Microscopy
Dzyubachyk, O., van Cappellen, W. A., Essers, J., Niessen, W. J., & Meijering, E. H. W. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/tmi.2009.2038693 · Cited by 257
Krokstad, S., Johnsen, R., & Westin, S. (2002) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/31.6.1183 · Cited by 255
Microperimetry and fundus autofluorescence in patients with early age-related macular degeneration
Midena, E., Vujosevic, S., Convento, E., Manfrè, A., Cavarzeran, F., & Pilotto, E. (2007) · British Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1136/bjo.2007.119685 · Cited by 254
Clonal and Capsular Types Decide Whether Pneumococci Will Act as a Primary or Opportunistic Pathogen
Sjostrom, K., Spindler, C., Örtqvist, Å., Kalin, M., Sandgren, A., Kühlmann‐Berenzon, S., & Normark, B. H. (2006) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/499242 · Cited by 255
The decline in paediatric malaria admissions on the coast of Kenya
Okiro, E. A., Hay, S. I., Gikandi, P. W., Sharif, S. K., Noor, A. M., Peshu, N. M., Marsh, K., & Snow, R. W. (2007) · Malaria Journal · doi:10.1186/1475-2875-6-151 · Cited by 254
Metadata
- Authors
- Altman, D. G.
- Corresponding author
- Altman, Douglas G.
- ORCID
- Altman, Douglas G.
- Venue
- Chapman & Hall/CRC eBooks
- Publisher
- Chapman and Hall/CRC
- Published
- 1990-11-22
- OpenAlex
- W2118202495
- Cited by
- 10,668
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 196 · 2025: 270 · 2024: 301 · 2023: 223 · 2022: 298 · 2021: 301 · 2020: 297 · 2019: 285 · 2018: 237 · 2017: 248 · 2016: 304 · 2015: 395 · 2014: 448 · 2013: 415 · 2012: 451
- FWCI
- 18.66
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Chapman & Hall/CRC eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods in Epidemiology
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Probabilistic Statistics in Medicine
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistics Education and Methodologies
- Keywords
- medical statistics, statistical interpretation, medical research methodology, statistical consulting
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review