The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Practical Statistics for Medical Research
Abstract
Practical Statistics for Medical Research is a problem-based text for medical researchers, medical students, and others in the medical arena who need to use statistics but have no specialized mathematics background. The author draws on twenty years of experience as a consulting medical statistician to provide clear explanations to key statistical concepts, with a firm emphasis on practical aspects of designing and analyzing medical research. Using real data and including dozens of interesting data sets, this bestselling text gives special attention to the presentation and interpretation of results and the many real problems that arise in medical research.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The interpretation of the Cohen kappa coefficient was based on the categories developed by Douglas Altman: 0.00-0.20 (poor), 0.21-0.40 (fair), 0.41-0.60 (moderate), 0.61-0.80 (good), and 0.81-1.00 (very good) [56,57].”
From Voice-Based Conversational Agents for the Prevention and Management of Chronic and Mental Health Conditions: Systematic Literature Review (2021) · cites this paper as [57]
In the citing paper
“Interrater reliabilities (AC1) ranged from low strengths of agreement for anxiety disorders (−0.09 to 0.15) to moderate-to-good strengths of agreement for somatoform and associated disorders (0.65 to 0.76) according to proposed benchmarking thresholds [54].”
From Diagnostic Performance of an App-Based Symptom Checker in Mental Disorders: Comparative Study in Psychotherapy Outpatients (2022) · cites this paper as [54]
In the citing paper
“An unweighted Cohen’s kappa inter-rater reliability for the two independent raters showed an overall good level of agreement in each n-back task (trained digit n-back, κ = 0.708, 95% CI [0.594, 0.822]; letter n-back, κ = 0.656, 95% CI [0.538, 0.775]; color n-back, κ = 0.693, 95% CI [0.577, 0.810])19.”
From The early effects of external and internal strategies on working memory updating training (2018) · cites this paper as [19]
In the citing paper
“Inter-rater reliability analysis (two raters; a linearly weighted kappa analysis, κw)18 applied to our ordinal scale data revealed a very good reliability for the scoring procedure, κw = 0.844, 95% CI [0.774, 0.914]19.”
From The early effects of external and internal strategies on working memory updating training (2018) · cites this paper as [19]
In the citing paper
“They performed an interrater reliability check where Cohen’s kappa was 0.71, which is considered ‘good’ [36].”
From Can We Increase Psychological Well-Being? The Effects of Interventions on Psychological Well-Being: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials (2016) · cites this paper as [36]
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 1,097
A Systematic Literature Review of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Prevalence in EU
Eardley, S., Bishop, F. L., Prescott, P., Cardini, F., Brinkhaus, B., Santos-Rey, K., Vas, J., Ammon, K. V., Hegyi, G., Dragan, S. R., et al. (2012) · Complementary Medicine Research · doi:10.1159/000342708 · Cited by 266
Barber, J., & Thompson, S. G. (1998) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.317.7167.1195 · Cited by 254
Discernibility and rough sets in medicine : tools and applications.
Øhrn, A. (2000) · BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway)) · Cited by 255
Enteral glutamine supplementation for very low birth weight infants decreases morbidity
Neu, J., Roig, J. C., Meetze, W. H., Veerman, M. W., Carter, C., Millsaps, M., Bowling, D., Dallas, M. J., Sleasman, J. W., Knight, T., et al. (1997) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(97)70095-7 · Cited by 253
Detecting panic disorder in medical and psychosomatic outpatients
Löwe, B., Gräfe, K., Zipfel, S., Spitzer, R. L., Herrmann‐Lingen, C., Witte, S., & Herzog, W. (2003) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(03)00072-2 · Cited by 252
Majeed-Ariss, R., Baildam, E., Campbell, M., Chieng, A., Fallon, D., Hall, A., McDonagh, J. E., Stones, S. R., Thomson, W., & Swallow, V. (2015) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.5043 · Cited by 251
Groutz, A., Blaivas, J. G., CHAIKIN, D. C., Weiss, J. P., & Verhaaren, M. (2000) · The Journal of Urology · doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(05)67538-6 · Cited by 251
Inter-hospital variability in post-cardiac arrest mortality
Carr, B. G., Kahn, J. M., Merchant, R. M., Kramer, A. A., & Neumar, R. W. (2008) · Resuscitation · doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.09.001 · Cited by 251
Exposure to Ultrafine Particles from Ambient Air and Oxidative Stress–Induced DNA Damage
Bräuner, E. V., Forchhammer, L., Möller, P., Simonsen, J., Glasius, M., Wåhlin, P., Raaschou‐Nielsen, O., & Loft, S. H. (2007) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.9984 · Cited by 252
Regular exercise is associated with emotional resilience to acute stress in healthy adults
Childs, E., & de Wit, H. (2014) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2014.00161 · Cited by 250
Vitamin D3 Confers Protection from Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Only in Female Mice
Spach, K. M., & Hayes, C. E. (2005) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.175.6.4119 · Cited by 251
Chan, P., Wong, C., Poh, Y. C., Pun, L., Leung, W. W., Wong, Y., Wong, M. M., Poh, M., Chu, D. W., & Siu, C. (2016) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.116.003428 · Cited by 240
Ultrasound imaging of milk ejection in the breast of lactating women
Ramsay, D. T., Kent, J. C., Owens, R. A., & Hartmann, P. E. (2004) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.113.2.361 · Cited by 291
UV‐B responsive microRNA genes in Arabidopsis thaliana
Zhou, X., Wang, G., & Zhang, W. (2007) · Molecular Systems Biology · doi:10.1038/msb4100143 · Cited by 248
Zagars, G. K., Ballo, M. T., Pisters, P. W. T., Pollock, R. E., PATEL, S. R., & Benjamin, R. S. (2003) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.11367 · Cited by 248
Luca, A., Angermayr, B., Bertolini, G., Koenig, F., Vizzini, G., Ploner, M., Peck-Radosavljevic, M., Gridelli, B., & Bosch, J. (2007) · Liver transplantation · doi:10.1002/lt.21197 · Cited by 262
Comparison of Flow Diversion and Coiling in Large Unruptured Intracranial Saccular Aneurysms
Chalouhi, N., Tjoumakaris, S. I., Starke, R. M., Gonzalez, L. F., Randazzo, C. G., Hasan, D. M., McMahon, J. F., Singhal, S., Moukarzel, L. A., Dumont, A. S., et al. (2013) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.113.001785 · Cited by 248
Stojković, M., Rosenberger, K. D., Kauczor, H.-U., Junghanss, T., & Hosch, W. P. (2012) · PLoS neglected tropical diseases · doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001880 · Cited by 247
Critical brain regions for tool-related and imitative actions: a componential analysis
Buxbaum, L. J., Shapiro, A. D., & Coslett, H. B. (2014) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awu111 · Cited by 247
Testing for the Presence of Positive-Outcome Bias in Peer Review: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Emerson, G. B., Warme, W. J., Wolf, F. M., Heckman, J. D., Brand, R. A., & Leopold, S. S. (2010) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2010.406 · Cited by 245
Rødevand, O., Bjørnerheim, R., Ljosland, M., Mæhle, J., Smith, H.-J., & Ihlen, H. (1999) · International journal of cardiac imaging · doi:10.1023/a:1006276513186 · Cited by 247
Ladhani, S. N., Lowe, B. S., Cole, A. O., Kowuondo, K., & Newton, C. R. J. C. (2002) · British Journal of Haematology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2002.03904.x · Cited by 245
The VALUE national hysterectomy study: description of the patients and their surgery
Maresh, M., Metcalfe, M. A., McPherson, K., Overton, C., Hall, V., Hargreaves, J., Bridgman, S., Dobbins, J., & Casbard, A. C. (2002) · BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2002.01282.x · Cited by 245
Relationships between worry, obsessive–compulsive symptoms and meta-cognitive beliefs
Wells, A., & Papageorgiou, C. (1998) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00070-9 · Cited by 340
A clinical study of changes in the volume of bone grafts in the atrophic maxilla
Johansson, B., Grepe, A., Wannfors, K., & Hirsch, J. (2001) · Dentomaxillofacial Radiology · doi:10.1038/sj.dmfr.4600601 · Cited by 243
Crossing the Water's Edge: Elite Rhetoric, Media Coverage, and the Rally-Round-the-Flag Phenomenon
Groeling, T., & Baum, M. A. (2008) · The Journal of Politics · doi:10.1017/s0022381608081061 · Cited by 243
Brækken, I. H., Majida, M., Engh, M. E., & Bø, K. (2010) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.02.037 · Cited by 241
Starke, R. M., Yen, C.-P., Ding, D., & Sheehan, J. P. (2013) · Journal of neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/2013.5.jns1311 · Cited by 242
Resternotomy for bleeding after cardiac operation: A marker for increased morbidity and mortality
Unsworth-White, M. J., Herriot, A., Valencia, O., Poloniecki, J. D., Smith, E. E. J., Murday, A. J., Parker, D. J., & Treasure, T. (1995) · The Annals of Thoracic Surgery · doi:10.1016/0003-4975(94)00995-3 · Cited by 242
Hooper, L., Brown, T. J., Elliott, R. A., Payne, K., Roberts, C., & Symmons, D. P. M. (2004) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.38232.680567.eb · Cited by 241
Caleon, I. S., & Subramaniam, R. (2009) · Research in Science Education · doi:10.1007/s11165-009-9122-4 · Cited by 241
van der Roest, H. G., Meiland, F. J. M., Comijs, H. C., Derksen, E. W. C., Jansen, A. P. D., van Hout, H. P. J., Jonker, C., & Dröes, R. (2009) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610209990147 · Cited by 241
Palumbo, P. E. (1998) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.279.10.756 · Cited by 241
Muraru, D., Onciul, S., Peluso, D., Soriani, N., Cucchini, U., Aruta, P., Romeo, G., Cavalli, G., Iliceto, S., & Badano, L. P. (2016) · Circulation Cardiovascular Imaging · doi:10.1161/circimaging.115.003866 · Cited by 240
Natural history of snoring and related behaviour problems between the ages of 4 and 7 years.
Ali, N. J., Pitson, D., & Stradling, J. R. (1994) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.71.1.74 · Cited by 240
Dawson, J., Doll, H., Coffey, J. A., & Jenkinson, C. (2007) · Osteoarthritis and Cartilage · doi:10.1016/j.joca.2007.02.003 · Cited by 239
Werhagen, L., Budh, C. N., Hultling, C., & Molander, C. (2004) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101641 · Cited by 239
A spatial statistical approach to malaria mapping
Kleinschmidt, I., Bagayoko, M. M., Clarke, G., Craig, M., & SUEUR, D. L. (2000) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/29.2.355 · Cited by 239
Starke, R. M., Raper, D. M. S., Payne, S. C., Vance, M. L., Oldfield, E. H., & Jane, J. A. (2013) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2013-1036 · Cited by 239
Pulsed-dye laser treatment for inflammatory acne vulgaris: randomised controlled trial
Seaton, E. D., Charakida, A., Mouser, P., Grace, I., Clement, R. M., & Chu, A. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)14629-6 · Cited by 239
Bendtsen, L., Jensen, R., & Olesen, J. (1996) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.61.3.285 · Cited by 239
Circumferential margin involvement after mesorectal excision of rectal cancer with curative intent
Hall, N. R., Finan, P. J., Al-Jaberi, T., Tsang, C. S., Brown, S. R., Dixon, M. F., & Quirke, P. (1998) · Diseases of the Colon & Rectum · doi:10.1007/bf02237384 · Cited by 235
Fountoulakis, K. Ν., Papadopoulou, M., Kleanthous, S., Papadopoulou, A., Bizeli, V., Nimatoudis, I., Iacovides, A., & Kaprinis, G. (2006) · Annals of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1744-859x-5-2 · Cited by 244
Classification of Fundus Autofluorescence Patterns in Early Age-Related Macular Disease
Bindewald-Wittich, A., Bird, A. C., Dandekar, S. S., Dolar-Szczasny, J., Dreyhaupt, J., Fitzke, F. W., Einbock, W., Holz, F. G., Jorzik, J. J., Keilhauer, C. N., et al. (2005) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.04-0430 · Cited by 238
Long-Lasting Cervical Radicular Pain Managed With Surgery, Physiotherapy, or a Cervical Collar
Persson, L. C. G., Carlsson, C.-A., & Carlsson, J. Y. (1997) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-199704010-00007 · Cited by 237
Loots, M. A. M., Kenter, S. B., Au, F. L., van Galen, W. J. M., Middelkoop, E., Bos, J. D., & Mekkes, J. R. (2002) · European Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1078/0171-9335-00228 · Cited by 237
Tennvall, J., Lundell, G. E. F., Wahlberg, P., Bergenfelz, A. O. J., Grimelius, L., Åkerman, M., Skog, A.-L. H., & Wallin, G. (2002) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600361 · Cited by 235
The use of prophylactic antibiotics prior to dental procedures in patients with prosthetic joints
Sollecito, T. P., Abt, E., Lockhart, P. B., Truelove, E. L., Paumier, T. M., Tracy, S. L., Tampi, M. P., Beltrán‐Aguilar, E. D., & Frantsve‐Hawley, J. (2014) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.1016/j.adaj.2014.11.012 · Cited by 235
Effectiveness of physiotherapy for lateral epicondylitis: a systematic review
Smidt, N., Assendelft, W. J., Arola, H., Malmivaara, A. O. V., Green, S., Buchbinder, R., van der Windt, D., & Bouter, L. M. (2003) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.1080/07853890310004138 · Cited by 235
Cortical scintigraphy in the evaluation of renal parenchymal changes in children with pyelonephritis
Benador, D., Benador, N. M., Slosman, D. O., Nusslé, D., Mermillod, B., & Girardin, E. P. (1994) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(94)70248-9 · Cited by 235
Measuring Fine Root Turnover in Forest Ecosystems
Majdi, H., Pregitzer, K. S., Morén, A., Nylund, J., & Ågren, G. I. (2005) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-005-3104-8 · Cited by 234
Daker‐White, G., Carr, A. J., Harvey, I. M., Woolhead, G., Bannister, G. C., Nelson, I., & Kammerling, M. (1999) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.53.10.643 · Cited by 234
Tsang, H. W. H., Leung, A. Y., Chung, R. C. K., Bell, M. D., & Cheung, W. M. (2010) · PubMed · doi:10.3109/00048671003785716 · Cited by 232
Esposito, C. I., Miller, T. T., Kim, H. J., Barlow, B., Wright, T. M., Padgett, D. E., Jerabek, S. A., & Mayman, D. J. (2016) · Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · doi:10.1007/s11999-016-4787-2 · Cited by 235
Split-Dose Preparations Are Superior to Day-Before Bowel Cleansing Regimens: A Meta-analysis
Martel, M., Barkun, A. N., Ménard, C., Restellini, S., Kherad, O., & Vanasse, A. (2015) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2015.04.004 · Cited by 232
Parametric or Non-parametric: Skewness to Test Normality for Mean Comparison
Orçan, F. (2020) · International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education · doi:10.21449/ijate.656077 · Cited by 232
Every, N. R., Larson, E. B., Litwin, P. E., Maynard, C. C., Fihn, S. D., Eisenberg, M. S., Hallstrom, A. P., Martin, J. S., & Weaver, W. D. (1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199308193290807 · Cited by 232
The Thessaloniki ESHRE/ESGE consensus on diagnosis of female genital anomalies
Grimbizis, G. F., Di Spiezio Sardo, A., Saravelos, S. H., Gordts, S., Exacoustos, C., Van Schoubroeck, D., Bermejo, C., Amso, N. N., Nargund, G., Timmerman, D., et al. (2016) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/dev264 · Cited by 232
Risk factors for the onset of non-specific neck pain: a systematic review
McLean, S. M., May, S., Klaber-Moffett, J., Sharp, D. M., & Gardiner, E. (2010) · Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.2009.090720 · Cited by 222
Cooper, P. J., Chico, M. E., Sandoval, C. A., Espinel, I., Guevara, A., Levine, M. M., Griffin, G. E., & Nutman, T. B. (2001) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.69.3.1574-1580.2001 · Cited by 231
Healey, F. (2004) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afh130 · Cited by 230
Foley, N., Bhogal, S., Teasell, R., Bureau, Y., & Speechley, M. (2006) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/86.6.817 · Cited by 237
Lim, S., Jatakanon, A., John, M., Gilbey, T., O'Connor, B. J., Chung, K. F., & Barnes, P. J. (1999) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.159.1.9706006 · Cited by 231
Application of standardized regression coefficient in meta-analysis
Nieminen, P. (2022) · BioMedInformatics · doi:10.3390/biomedinformatics2030028 · Cited by 230
Østergaard, M., Stoltenberg, M., Løvgreen-Nielsen, P., Volck, B., Sonne‐Holm, S., & Lorenzen, I. (1998) · Magnetic Resonance Imaging · doi:10.1016/s0730-725x(98)00008-3 · Cited by 230
How to … Write and analyse a questionnaire
Williams, A. (2003) · Journal of Orthodontics · doi:10.1093/ortho/30.3.245 · Cited by 230
Changing perceptions of attractiveness as observers are exposed to a different culture☆
Tovée, M. J., Swami, V., Furnham, A. F., & MANGALPARSAD, R. (2006) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2006.05.004 · Cited by 239
Robinson, M., Regnis, J. A., Bailey, D. L., King, M., Bautovich, G. J., & Bye, P. T. P. (1996) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.153.5.8630593 · Cited by 230
Magnetic Resonance Angiography for the Evaluation of Lower Extremity Arterial Disease
Koelemay, M. J. W., Lijmer, J. G., Stoker, J., Legemate, D. A., & Bossuyt, P. M. (2001) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.285.10.1338 · Cited by 230
Wallace, W. H., Smith, A. G., Kelsey, T., Edgar, A. E., & Anderson, R. A. (2014) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(14)70334-1 · Cited by 229
Variable selection: current practice in epidemiological studies
Walter, S., & Tiemeier, H. W. (2009) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-009-9411-2 · Cited by 231
Sheehan, J. P., Starke, R. M., Mathieu, D., Young, B. A., Sneed, P. K., Chiang, V., Lee, J. Y. K., Kano, H., Park, K.-J., Niranjan, A., et al. (2013) · Journal of neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/2013.3.jns12766 · Cited by 228
Defining successful treatment outcome in depression using the PHQ-9: A comparison of methods
McMillan, D., Gilbody, S., & Richards, D. (2010) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.04.030 · Cited by 247
Kothari, M., Guermazi, A., Ingersleben, G. V., Miaux, Y., Sieffert, M., Block, J. E., Stevens, R. M., & PETERFY, C. G. (2004) · European Radiology · doi:10.1007/s00330-004-2312-6 · Cited by 227
Hereditary prostate cancer: clinical aspects.
Bratt, O. (2002) · Journal of Urology · doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(05)64541-7 · Cited by 254
Prediction of metabolic and cardiopulmonary responses to maximum cycle ergometry: a randomised study
Neder, J. A., Nery, L. E., Castelo, A., Andreoni, S., Lerario, M. C., Sachs, A., Silva, A. C. D. N., & Whipp, B. J. (1999) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/09031936.99.14613049 · Cited by 227
Prevalence of Mixed-methods Sampling Designs in Social Science Research
Collins, K. M. T., Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Jiao, Q. G. (2006) · Evaluation & Research in Education · doi:10.2167/eri421.0 · Cited by 227
Lack of Effectiveness of Bed Rest for Sciatica
Vroomen, P. C. A. J., de Krom, M. C. T. F. M., Wilmink, J. T., Kester, A. D. M., & Knottnerus, J. A. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199902113400602 · Cited by 224
Measures of Reliability in Sports Medicine and Science
Atkinson, G., & Nevill, A. M. (2000) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200030050-00005 · Cited by 230
Foetal testosterone and vocabulary size in 18- and 24-month-old infants
Lutchmaya, S., Baron‐Cohen, S., & Raggatt, P. R. (2001) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/s0163-6383(02)00087-5 · Cited by 234
Cross-cultural differences in recognizing affect from body posture
Kleinsmith, A., Silva, P. R. D., & Bianchi‐Berthouze, N. (2006) · Interacting with Computers · doi:10.1016/j.intcom.2006.04.003 · Cited by 225
Revisiting the relation between change and initial value: a review and evaluation
Tu, Y., & Gilthorpe, M. S. (2006) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.2538 · Cited by 228
Postoperative pain and fatigue after laparoscopic or conventional colorectal resections
Schwenk, W., Böhm, B., & Müller, J. M. (1998) · Surgical Endoscopy · doi:10.1007/s004649900799 · Cited by 225
MacArthur, C., Winter, H., Bick, D., Knowles, H., Lilford, R., Henderson, C., Lancashire, R., Braunholtz, D., & Gee, H. (2002) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)07596-7 · Cited by 285
Gibson, R. S., & Ferguson, E. (2008) · Cited by 223
Martin, J. A., Wilson, E. C., Osterman, M. J. K., Saadi, E., Sutton, S. R., & Hamilton, B. E. (2013) · PubMed · Cited by 224
Ascaso, J. F., Real, J. T., Priego, A., Carmena, R., Romero‐Aroca, P., & Valdecabres, C. (2001) · Medicina Clínica · doi:10.1016/s0025-7753(01)72168-9 · Cited by 224
How to read a paper: Assessing the methodological quality of published papers
Greenhalgh, T. (1997) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7103.305 · Cited by 224
Low-Dose Unenhanced Multidetector CT of Patients with Suspected Renal Colic
Tack, D., Sourtzis, S., Delpierre, I., Maertelaer, V. D., & Gevenois, P. A. (2003) · American Journal of Roentgenology · doi:10.2214/ajr.180.2.1800305 · Cited by 223
Universal influenza A vaccine: Optimization of M2-based constructs
Filette, M. D., Jou, W. M., Birkett, A. J., Lyons, K., Schultz, B. R., Tonkyro, A., Resch, S., & Fiers, W. C. (2005) · Virology · doi:10.1016/j.virol.2005.04.004 · Cited by 223
Piessevaux, H. H., Buyse, M. E., Schlichting, M., Cutsem, E. V., Bokemeyer, C., Heeger, S., & Tejpar, S. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2012.42.8532 · Cited by 219
Platelet Activation by Collagen Provides Sustained Release of Anabolic Cytokines
Harrison, S. L., Vavken, P., Kevy, S. V., Jacobson, M. S., Zurakowski, D., & Murray, M. M. (2011) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/0363546511401576 · Cited by 222
Characterization of Adnexal Mass Lesions on MR Imaging
Sohaib, S. A., Sahdev, A., Trappen, P. O. V., Jacobs, I. J., & Reznek, R. H. (2003) · American Journal of Roentgenology · doi:10.2214/ajr.180.5.1801297 · Cited by 222
Rugo, H. S., Barry, W. T., Moreno‐Aspitia, A., Lyss, A. P., Cirrincione, C., Leung, E. H., Mayer, E. L., Naughton, M., Toppmeyer, D., Carey, L., et al. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2014.59.5298 · Cited by 222
Geriatric Index of Comorbidity: validation and comparison with other measures of comorbidity
Rozzini, R. (2002) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/31.4.277 · Cited by 220
Nicolson, P. J. A., Bennell, K. L., Dobson, F. L., Van Ginckel, A., Holden, M. A., & Hinman, R. S. (2017) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-096458 · Cited by 209
Noordzij, M., Dekker, F. W., Zoccali, C., & Jager, K. J. (2011) · Nephron Clinical Practice · doi:10.1159/000322830 · Cited by 221
Hickey, G. L., Dunning, J., Seifert, B., Sodeck, G. H., Carr, M., Burger, H. U., & Beyersdorf, F. (2015) · European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery · doi:10.1093/ejcts/ezv168 · Cited by 221
Epilepsy surgery outcomes in temporal lobe epilepsy with a normal MRI
Bell, M. L., Rao, S. C., So, E. L., Trenerry, M. R., Kazemi, N. J., Stead, S. M., Cascino, G. D., Marsh, R. W., Meyer, F. B., Watson, R. E., et al. (2009) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02079.x · Cited by 220
(2004) · PubMed Central · Cited by 220
Metadata
- Authors
- Altman, D. G.
- Corresponding author
- Altman, Douglas G.
- ORCID
- Altman, Douglas G.
- Venue
- Chapman & Hall/CRC eBooks
- Publisher
- Chapman and Hall/CRC
- Published
- 1990-11-22
- OpenAlex
- W2118202495
- Cited by
- 10,668
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 196 · 2025: 270 · 2024: 301 · 2023: 223 · 2022: 298 · 2021: 301 · 2020: 297 · 2019: 285 · 2018: 237 · 2017: 248 · 2016: 304 · 2015: 395 · 2014: 448 · 2013: 415 · 2012: 451
- FWCI
- 18.66
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Chapman & Hall/CRC eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods in Epidemiology
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Probabilistic Statistics in Medicine
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistics Education and Methodologies
- Keywords
- medical statistics, statistical interpretation, medical research methodology, statistical consulting
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
