Spearman's Hypothesis: Methodology and Evidence
Abstract
(1992). Spearman's Hypothesis: Methodology and Evidence. Multivariate Behavioral Research: Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 225-233.
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The hypothesis of SFI is tested explicitly in MGCFA, whereas in Jensen's test it is not tested directly, rather some aspects are investigated piecemeal.
“The hypothesis of SFI (Meredith, 1993), which we view as crucial to the meaningful interpretation of group differences within the factor model, is tested explicitly in MGCFA.In Jensen's test, this hypothesis is not tested directly, rather, some (but not all) aspects of SFI are investigated piecemeal in the prescribed procedure of Jensen's test (Jensen, 1992).”
From Investigating Spearman's Hypothesis by Means of Multi-Group Confirmatory Factor Analysis (2000) · cites this paper as Jensen, 1992
Incarceration risk is a potentially g-loaded variable, and carceral samples are therefore non-representative of the broader population.
“Carceral samples (specifically those who were tested in situ with respect to the prison system) were also excluded from the meta-analysis as incarceration risk is a potentially g loaded variable, and they are therefore non-representative of the broader population (Jensen, 1992).”
From A Meta-Analysis of Spearman’s Hypothesis in the United States (2026) · cites this paper as Jensen, 1992
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Thirty years of research on race differences in cognitive ability.
Rushton, J. P., & Jensen, A. R. (2005) · Psychology, Public Policy, and Law · doi:10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235 · Cited by 457 · see citing works
Self-citationBlack Americans Reduce the Racial IQ Gap: Evidence From Standardization Samples
Dickens, W. T., & Flynn, J. R. (2006) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01802.x · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Investigating Spearman's Hypothesis by Means of Multi-Group Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Dolan, C. V. (2000) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr3501_2 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Testing Spearman's hypotheses using a bi-factor model with WAIS-IV/WMS-IV standardization data
Frisby, C. L., & Beaujean, A. A. (2015) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.intell.2015.04.007 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Warne, R. T. (2021) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5406/amerjpsyc.134.4.0479 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
A Meta-Analysis of Spearman’s Hypothesis in the United States
Woodley of Menie, M., Peñaherrera-Aguirre, M., & Sarraf, M. (2026) · Intelligence & Cognitive Abilities · doi:10.65550/001c.171909
- Authors
- Jensen, A.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Corresponding author
- Jensen, Arthur
- Venue
- Multivariate Behavioral Research
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1992-04-01
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 225-233
- ISSN
- 0027-3171 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2022671481
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 2.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Multivariate Behavioral Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- Spearman's hypothesis, general intelligence, intelligence structure
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