Cited by 39Cognitive Abilities and TestingPsychometric Methodologies and TestingEducation, Achievement, and Giftedness

Testing Spearman's hypotheses using a bi-factor model with WAIS-IV/WMS-IV standardization data

Frisby, Craig L., Beaujean, A. Alexander·2015·Intelligence

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.intell.2015.04.007

Cites

136 of 136 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • African-Americans and European-Americans differ in cognitive ability by nearly one standard deviation (d = 0.984; equivalent to 14.72 IQ points).

    “The differences between these groups, which were equivalent to 14.72 IQ points, were primarily (75.59%) due to difference in general cognitive ability (g), consistent with Spearman's hypothesis.”

    From Global Ancestry and Cognitive Ability (2019) · cites this paper as [73]

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Horn, 1997, On the mathematical relationship between factor or component coefficients and differences between means, Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive/Current Psychology of Cognition, 16, 721
  2. Mulaik, 1992, Guttman's “last paper” [Special issue], Multivariate Behavioral Research, 27
  3. Schönemann, 1997, Famous artefacts: Spearman's hypothesis, Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive/Current Psychology of Cognition, 16, 665

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Frisby, C. L., & Beaujean, A. A.
Affiliations
  • University of Missouri (US)
  • Baylor University (US)
Corresponding author
Frisby, Craig L.
Venue
Intelligence
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2015-07
Volume
51
Pages
79-97
ISSN
0160-2896 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W977184918
Cited by
39
References
136
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 3
FWCI
8.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Intelligence (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
Keywords
Spearman's hypothesis, general intelligence factor, bifactor model, WAIS-IV, multi-group confirmatory factor analysis, racial differences in intelligence

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review