Dispositional Optimism and Coping: A Meta-Analytic Review
Abstract
The relation between dispositional optimism and better adjustment to diverse stressors may be attributable to optimism's effects on coping strategies. A meta-analytic review ( K = 50, N = 11,629) examined the impact of dispositional optimism on coping. Dispositional optimism was found to be positively associated with approach coping strategies aiming to eliminate, reduce, or manage stressors or emotions ( r = .17), and negatively associated with avoidance coping strategies seeking to ignore, avoid, or withdraw from stressors or emotions ( r = -.21). Effect sizes were larger for the distinction between approach and avoidance coping strategies than for that between problem and emotion-focused coping. Meta-analytic findings also indicate that optimists may adjust their coping strategies to meet the demands of the stressors at hand, and that the optimism-coping relationship is strongest in English-speaking samples.
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More adaptive coping has been posited as one mechanism explaining the association of optimism with lower mortality risk.
“More adaptive coping has been posited as one mechanism explaining the association of optimism with lower mortality risk [101].”
From Personality and Longevity: Knowns, Unknowns, and Implications for Public Health and Personalized Medicine (2011) · cites this paper as [101]
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- Authors
- Nes, L. S., & Segerstrom, S. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Kentucky (US)
- Venue
- Personality and Social Psychology Review
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2006-08
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 235-251
- ISSN
- 1088-8683 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-7957
- OpenAlex
- W2003934122
- Cited by
- 1,000
- References
- 90
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 69 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 76 · 2021: 76 · 2020: 107 · 2019: 53 · 2018: 77 · 2017: 50 · 2016: 48 · 2015: 58 · 2014: 51 · 2013: 50 · 2012: 52
- FWCI
- 2.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Social Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Student Stress and Coping
- Keywords
- dispositional optimism, coping strategies, approach coping, avoidance coping, problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, stressors, psychological adjustment, language influence
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Defense Mechanisms, Emotions, Humans, Internal-External Control, Set, Psychology, Stress, Psychological, Temperament
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