Cited by 1,000Optimism, Hope, and Well-beingAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesStudent Stress and Coping

Dispositional Optimism and Coping: A Meta-Analytic Review

Nes, Lise Solberg, Segerstrom, Suzanne C.·2006·Personality and Social Psychology Review

Abstract

The relation between dispositional optimism and better adjustment to diverse stressors may be attributable to optimism's effects on coping strategies. A meta-analytic review ( K = 50, N = 11,629) examined the impact of dispositional optimism on coping. Dispositional optimism was found to be positively associated with approach coping strategies aiming to eliminate, reduce, or manage stressors or emotions ( r = .17), and negatively associated with avoidance coping strategies seeking to ignore, avoid, or withdraw from stressors or emotions ( r = -.21). Effect sizes were larger for the distinction between approach and avoidance coping strategies than for that between problem and emotion-focused coping. Meta-analytic findings also indicate that optimists may adjust their coping strategies to meet the demands of the stressors at hand, and that the optimism-coping relationship is strongest in English-speaking samples.

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Crossref · 10.1207/s15327957pspr1003_3

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103 of 103 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Authors
Nes, L. S., & Segerstrom, S. C.
Affiliations
University of Kentucky (US)
Venue
Personality and Social Psychology Review
Published
2006-08
Volume
10
Issue
3
Pages
235-251
ISSN
  • 1088-8683 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-7957
OpenAlex
W2003934122
Cited by
1,000
References
90
Citations by year
2026: 25 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 69 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 76 · 2021: 76 · 2020: 107 · 2019: 53 · 2018: 77 · 2017: 50 · 2016: 48 · 2015: 58 · 2014: 51 · 2013: 50 · 2012: 52
FWCI
2.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Personality and Social Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Student Stress and Coping
Keywords
dispositional optimism, coping strategies, approach coping, avoidance coping, problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, stressors, psychological adjustment, language influence
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Psychological, Defense Mechanisms, Emotions, Humans, Internal-External Control, Set, Psychology, Stress, Psychological, Temperament

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