The DOI matches its OpenAlex record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Genetic Targeting of Green Fluorescent Protein to Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Neurons: Characterization of Whole-Cell Electrophysiological Properties and Morphology
Abstract
GnRH neurons form the final common pathway for central control of reproduction, with regulation achieved by changing the pattern of GnRH pulses. To help elucidate the neurobiological mechanisms underlying pulsatile GnRH release, we generated transgenic mice in which the green fluorescent protein (GFP) reporter was genetically targeted to GnRH neurons. The expression of GFP allowed identification of 84-94% of immunofluorescently-detected GnRH neurons. Conversely, over 99.5% of GFP-expressing neurons contained immunologically detectable GnRH peptide. In hypothalamic slices, GnRH neurons could be visualized with fluorescence, allowing for identification of individual GnRH neurons for patch-clamp recording and subsequent morphological analysis. Whole-cell current-clamp recordings revealed that all GnRH neurons studied (n = 23) fire spontaneous action potentials. Both spontaneous firing (n = 9) and action potentials induced by injection of depolarizing current (n = 17) were eliminated by tetrodotoxin, indicating that voltage-dependent sodium channels are involved in generating action potentials in these cells. Direct intracellular morphological assessment of GnRH dendritic morphology revealed GnRH neurons have slightly more extensive dendrites than previously reported. GnRH-GFP transgenic mice represent a new model for the study of GnRH neuron structure and function, and their use should greatly increase our understanding of this important neuroendocrine system.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Green fluorescent protein as a marker for gene expression
Chalfie, M., Tu, Y., Euskirchen, G., Ward, W. W., & Prasher, D. C. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8303295 · Cited by 6,802
FACS-optimized mutants of the green fluorescent protein (GFP)
Cormack, B. P., Valdivia, R. H., & Falkow, S. (1996) · Gene · doi:10.1016/0378-1119(95)00685-0 · Cited by 2,620
Primary structure of the Aequorea victoria green-fluorescent protein
Prasher, D. C., Eckenrode, V. K., Ward, W. W., Prendergast, F. G., & Cormier, M. J. (1992) · Gene · doi:10.1016/0378-1119(92)90691-h · Cited by 2,177
Dynamics of gonadotropin-releasing hormone release during a pulse.
Moenter, S. M., Brand, R. M., Midgley, A. R., & Karsch, F. J. (1992) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.130.1.1727719 · Cited by 1,244
Immortalization of hypothalamic GnRH by genetically targeted tumorigenesis
Mellon, P. L., Windle, J. J., Goldsmith, P. C., Padula, C. A., Roberts, J. L., & Weiner, R. I. (1990) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(90)90028-e · Cited by 952
CLARKE, I. J., & CUMMINS, J. T. (1982) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-111-5-1737 · Cited by 917
A "humanized" green fluorescent protein cDNA adapted for high-level expression in mammalian cells
Zolotukhin, S., Potter, M., Hauswirth, W. W., Guy, J., & Muzyczka, N. (1996) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.70.7.4646-4654.1996 · Cited by 609
Activity-Dependent Changes in the Intrinsic Properties of Cultured Neurons
Turrigiano, G., Abbott, L. F., & Marder, E. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8178157 · Cited by 482
Spergel, D. J., Krüth, U., Hanley, D. F., Sprengel, R., & Seeburg, P. H. (1999) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-06-02037.1999 · Cited by 416
LEVINE, J. E., & RAMIREZ, V. D. (1982) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-111-5-1439 · Cited by 401
Cited by
Warm-Sensitive Neurons that Control Body Temperature
Tan, C. L., Cooke, E. K., Leib, D. E., Lin, Y.-C., Daly, G. E., Zimmerman, C. A., & Knight, Z. A. (2016) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.08.028 · Cited by 402
Roseweir, A. K., Kauffman, A. S., Smith, J. T., Guerriero, K. A., Morgan, K., Pielecka-Fortuna, J., Pineda, R., Gottsch, M. L., Tena-Sempere, M., Moenter, S. M., et al. (2009) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5740-08.2009 · Cited by 379
“netically targeted to GnRH neurons (Suter et al., 2000).”
Animal Models to Understand the Etiology and Pathophysiology of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Stener-Victorin, E., Padmanabhan, V., Walters, K. A., Campbell, R. E., Benrick, A., Giacobini, P., Dumesic, D. A., & Abbott, D. H. (2020) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/endrev/bnaa010 · Cited by 348
The neurobiology of preovulatory and estradiol-induced gonadotropin-releasing hormone surges
Christian, C. A., & Moenter, S. M. (2010) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2009-0023 · Cited by 300
Self-citationActivation of A-Type γ-Aminobutyric Acid Receptors Excites Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Neurons
DeFazio, R. A., Heger, S., Ojeda, S. R., & Moenter, S. M. (2002) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/me.2002-0163 · Cited by 287
Metadata
- Authors
- Suter, K. J.
- Venue
- Endocrinology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Published
- 2000-01-01
- Volume
- 141
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 412-419
- ISSN
- 0013-7227 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2060977606
- Cited by
- 270
- References
- 39
- FWCI
- 15.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Genetic Targeting of Green Fluorescent Protein to Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Neurons: Characterization of Whole-Cell Electrophysiological Properties and Morphology. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1210/en.141.1.412
- The paper
- Suter, K. J. (2000). Genetic Targeting of Green Fluorescent Protein to Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Neurons: Characterization of Whole-Cell Electrophysiological Properties and Morphology. Endocrinology. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.141.1.412
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.