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GLP-1 Neurons in the Nucleus of the Solitary Tract Project Directly to the Ventral Tegmental Area and Nucleus Accumbens to Control for Food Intake
Open accessAbstract
Central glucagon-like-peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor activation reduces food intake; however, brain nuclei and mechanism(s) mediating this effect remain poorly understood. Although central nervous system GLP-1 is produced almost exclusively in the nucleus of the solitary tract in the hindbrain, GLP-1 receptors (GLP-1R) are expressed throughout the brain, including nuclei in the mesolimbic reward system (MRS), e.g. the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and the nucleus accumbens (NAc). Here, we examine the MRS as a potential site of action for GLP-1-mediated control of food intake and body weight. Double immunohistochemistry for Fluorogold (monosynaptic retrograde tracer) and GLP-1 neuron immunoreactivity indicated that GLP-1-producing nucleus tractus solitarius neurons project directly to the VTA, the NAc core, and the NAc shell. Pharmacological data showed that GLP-1R activation in the VTA, NAc core, and NAc shell decreased food intake, especially of highly-palatable foods, and body weight. Moreover, blockade of endogenous GLP-1R signaling in the VTA and NAc core resulted in a significant increase in food intake, establishing a physiological relevance for GLP-1 signaling in the MRS. Current data highlight these nuclei within the MRS as novel sites for GLP-1R-mediated control of food intake and body weight.
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“neurons in the VTA and/or NAc express GLP-1 (24,25), ghrelin (26,27), leptin (28,29), insulin (30), orexin (31) and melanocortin receptors (32).”
From Obesity and addiction: Neurobiological overlaps (2013) · cites this paper as [24]
In the citing paper
“Moreover, neurons in VTA and/or nucleus accumbens (NAc) express glucagon-like peptide-1 (11,12), ghrelin (13,14), leptin (15,16), insulin (17), orexin (18), and melanocortin receptors (19).”
From The Addictive Dimensionality of Obesity (2013) · cites this paper as [11]
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- Hayes, 2011, Intracellular signals mediating the food intake suppressive effects of hindbrain glucagon-like-peptide-1 receptor activation., Cell Metab, 13, 320, 10.1016/j.cmet.2011.02.001 · DOI
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Metadata
- Authors
- Alhadeff, A. L., Rupprecht, L. E., & Hayes, M. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hayes, Matthew R.
- Venue
- Endocrinology
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2012-02-01
- Volume
- 153
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 647-658
- ISSN
- 0013-7227 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7170
- PMC
- PMC3275387
- OpenAlex
- W2140625608
- Cited by
- 515
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
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- FWCI
- 12.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Pennsylvania
- National Institutes of Health
- U.S. Public Health Service (NIDDK 085435)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (K01DK085435)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Keywords
- glucagon-like peptide-1, GLP-1 receptor, nucleus tractus solitarius, ventral tegmental area, nucleus accumbens, mesolimbic reward system, food intake regulation, body weight, palatable food, monosynaptic projection, hindbrain neurons
- MeSH terms
- Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor, Exenatide, Animals, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Eating, Gene Expression Regulation, Hypoglycemic Agents, Male, Neurons, Nucleus Accumbens, Peptides, Venoms, Signal Transduction, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Solitary Nucleus, Ventral Tegmental Area, Receptors, Glucagon, Rats, Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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