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Cited by 439

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Role of the High-Density Lipoprotein Receptor SR-BI in the Lipid Metabolism of Endocrine and Other Tissues

Open access
Rigotti, Attilio, Miettinen, Helena E., Krieger, Monty·2003·Endocrine Reviews

Abstract

Because cholesterol is a precursor for the synthesis of steroid hormones, steroidogenic tissues have evolved multiple pathways to ensure adequate supplies of cholesterol. These include synthesis, storage as cholesteryl esters, and import from lipoproteins. In addition to endocytosis via members of the low-density lipoprotein receptor superfamily, steroidogenic cells acquire cholesterol from lipoproteins by selective lipid uptake. This pathway, which does not involve lysosomal degradation of the lipoprotein, is mediated by the scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI). SR-BI is highly expressed in steroidogenic cells, where its expression is regulated by various trophic hormones, as well as in the liver. Studies of genetically manipulated strains of mice have established that SR-BI plays a key role in regulating lipoprotein metabolism and cholesterol transport to steroidogenic tissues and to the liver for biliary secretion. In addition, analysis of SR-BI-deficient mice has shown that SR-BI expression is important for alpha-tocopherol and nitric oxide metabolism, as well as normal red blood cell maturation and female fertility. These mouse models have also revealed that SR-BI can protect against atherosclerosis. If SR-BI plays similar physiological and pathophysiological roles in humans, it may be an attractive target for therapeutic intervention in cardiovascular and reproductive diseases.

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Metadata

Authors
Rigotti, A., Miettinen, H. E., & Krieger, M.
Venue
Endocrine Reviews
Published
2003-06-01
Volume
24
Issue
3
Pages
357-387
ISSN
  • 0163-769X (ISSN-L)
  • 1945-7189
OpenAlex
W2039486449
Cited by
439
References
11
FWCI
21.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Role of the High-Density Lipoprotein Receptor SR-BI in the Lipid Metabolism of Endocrine and Other Tissues. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1210/er.2001-0037
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Rigotti, A., Miettinen, H. E., & Krieger, M. (2003). The Role of the High-Density Lipoprotein Receptor SR-BI in the Lipid Metabolism of Endocrine and Other Tissues. Endocrine Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2001-0037

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