Lipid metabolism and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s disease: a role for liver X receptors
Abstract
Liver X receptors (LXR) are nuclear receptors that have emerged as key regulators of lipid metabolism. In addition to their functions as cholesterol sensors, LXR have also been found to regulate inflammatory responses in macrophages. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by a progressive cognitive decline associated with inflammation. Evidence indicates that the initiation and progression of AD is linked to aberrant cholesterol metabolism and inflammation. Activation of LXR can regulate neuroinflammation and decrease amyloid-β peptide accumulation. Here, we highlight the role of LXR in orchestrating lipid homeostasis and neuroinflammation in the brain. In addition, diabetes mellitus is also briefly discussed as a significant risk factor for AD because of the appearing beneficial effects of LXR on glucose homeostasis. The ability of LXR to attenuate AD pathology makes them potential therapeutic targets for this neurodegenerative disease.
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Genetic variability of LXR may contribute to the risk for AD, in addition to the ability of LXR agonists to attenuate Aβ pathology.
“Furthermore, genetic variability of LXR may contribute to the risk for AD, in addition to the ability of LXR agonists to attenuate Aβ pathology (Kang and Rivest, 2012).”
From APOE2, E3, and E4 differentially modulate cellular homeostasis, cholesterol metabolism, and inflammatory response in isogenic iPSC-derived astrocytes (2022) · cites this paper as Kang and Rivest, 2012
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- Authors
- Kang, J., & Rivest, S.
- Affiliations
- Peking University (CN)
- Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Rivest, Serge
- Venue
- Endocrine Reviews
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2012-07-05
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 715-746
- ISSN
- 0163-769X (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7189
- OpenAlex
- W2096629629
- Cited by
- 94
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 8
- FWCI
- 0.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Endocrine Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
- Keywords
- liver X receptor, Alzheimer's disease, neuroinflammation, lipid metabolism, cholesterol metabolism, amyloid-beta deposition, macrophages, diabetes mellitus, glucose homeostasis, therapeutic target
- MeSH terms
- Liver X Receptors, Alzheimer Disease, Cholesterol, Humans, Inflammation, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Orphan Nuclear Receptors
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