Cited by 351Bone health and osteoporosis researchHIV-related health complications and treatmentsBody Composition Measurement Techniques

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Reciprocal Relations of Subcutaneous and Visceral Fat to Bone Structure and Strength

Open access

Gilsanz, Vicente, Chalfant, James, Mo, Ashley O., Lee, David C., Dorey, Frederick J., Mittelman, Steven D.·2009·The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

DOI 10.1210/jc.2008-2422PMC PMC2741723

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

Abstract

CONTEXT: Increased body fat is a risk factor for cardiovascular and metabolic disease, yet it is uncertain whether obesity protects against osteoporosis or adiposity is harmful to bone. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to assess whether the pattern of adipose tissue deposition influences bone structure and strength. DESIGN: The relations between sc and visceral adiposity and the cross-sectional dimensions and polar and principal moments of the femur in 100 healthy women ages 15 to 25 years were obtained using computed tomography. RESULTS: Multiple linear regression analyses indicated that, after adjusting for leg length and thigh musculature, both sc and visceral fat had strong and independent associations with femoral cross-sectional area, cortical bone area, principal moment maximum, principal moment minimum, and polar moment (all P values < 0.03). However, whereas sc fat had a positive predictive value with all femoral bone phenotypes, a similar but negative effect was observed between visceral fat and these measures (all P values < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: We found that visceral and sc fat have opposite effects on the appendicular skeleton; whereas sc fat is beneficial to bone structure and strength, visceral fat serves as an unique pathogenic fat depot.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1210/jc.2008-2422

Cites

46 of 46 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

1 retracted

Body fat distribution, the menopause transition, and hormone replacement therapy.
Tchernof, A., Poehlman, É. T., & Després, J. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 124
Retracted
Regression Diagnostics: Identifying Influential Data and Sources of Collinearity
Belsley, D. A., Kuh, E., & Welsch, R. E. (1980) · Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics · doi:10.1002/0471725153 · Cited by 7,297
RADIOGRAPHIC ATLAS OF SKELETAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE HAND AND WRIST
GREULICH, W. W., & Pyle, S. I. (1959) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1097/00000441-195909000-00030 · Cited by 5,562
Abdominal Visceral and Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Compartments: Association With Metabolic Risk Factors in the Framingham Heart Study
Fox, C. S., Massaro, J. M., Hoffmann, U., Pou, K. M., Maurovich-Horvat, P., Liu, C.-Y., Vasan, R. S., Murabito, J. M., Meigs, J. B., Cupples, L. A., et al. (2007) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.106.675355 · Cited by 2,882
Increased visceral fat and decreased energy expenditure during the menopausal transition
Lovejoy, J. C., Champagne, C. M., de Jonge, L., Xie, H., & Smith, S. R. (2008) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2008.25 · Cited by 1,020
Mechanisms of Disease: is osteoporosis the obesity of bone?
Rosen, C. J., & Bouxsein, M. (2006) · Nature Clinical Practice Rheumatology · doi:10.1038/ncprheum0070 · Cited by 974
Visceral and Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Volumes Are Cross-Sectionally Related to Markers of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress
Pou, K. M., Massaro, J. M., Hoffmann, U., Vasan, R. S., Maurovich‐Horvat, P., Larson, M. G., Keaney, J. F., Meigs, J. B., Lipinska, I., Kathiresan, S., et al. (2007) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.107.710509 · Cited by 915
Biochemical Markers of Bone Turnover, Endogenous Hormones and the Risk of Fractures in Postmenopausal Women: The OFELY Study
Garnero, P., Sornay-Rendu, E., Claustrat, B., & Delmas, P. D. (2000) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.8.1526 · Cited by 709
Relationships among body mass, its components, and bone11Published simultaneously at BoneKEy-Osteovision (http://www.bonekey-ibms.org), a Web site sponsored by the International Bone and Mineral Society.
Reid, I. R. (2002) · Bone · doi:10.1016/s8756-3282(02)00864-5 · Cited by 625
Association Between Regional Adipose Tissue Distribution and Both Type 2 Diabetes and Impaired Glucose Tolerance in Elderly Men and Women
Goodpaster, B. H., Krishnaswami, S., Resnick, H., Kelley, D. E., Haggerty, C., Harris, T. B., Schwartz, A. V., Kritchevsky, S., & Newman, A. B. (2003) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.26.2.372 · Cited by 619

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 45 references

Research works printed but not linked: 1

Belsley, 1980, Regression diagnostics, Hoboken,, NJ, Wiley

Sorted by citations

Items 201–300 of 351

Role of Fat and Bone Biomarkers in the Relationship Between Ethnicity and Bone Mineral Density in Older Men
Chan, G. M. F., Riandini, T., Ng, S. H.-X., Goh, S., Tan, C. S., Tai, E. S., Duque, G., Ng, A. C., & Venkataraman, K. (2017) · Calcified Tissue International · doi:10.1007/s00223-017-0342-8 · Cited by 12
Age and sex effects on the relationship between body composition and hip geometric structure in males and females from East China
Du, Y., Zhu, H.-M., Zheng, S., Zhu, X., Zhang, X., Xue, S., Li, H., Hong, W., Tang, W., Chen, M., et al. (2018) · Archives of Osteoporosis · doi:10.1007/s11657-018-0488-7 · Cited by 12
Differential impact of osteoporosis, sarcopenia and obesity on physical performance in aging men
Genest, F., Schneider, M., Zehnder, A., Lieberoth-Leden, D., & Seefried, L. (2021) · Endocrine Connections · doi:10.1530/ec-20-0580 · Cited by 13
Impact of Obesity on Bone Metabolism in Children
Korkmaz, H. A., & Özkan, B. (2022) · Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1515/jpem-2021-0714 · Cited by 11
Relationship Between Bone Mineral Density and Body Composition According to Obesity Status in Children
Seo, Y., Kim, Y., Lim, H., Kang, M. J., & Park, K. (2021) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2021.06.006 · Cited by 11
Androgen receptor agonism promotes an osteogenic gene program in preadipocytes
Hartig, S. M., Feng, Q. F., Ochsner, S. A., Xiao, R., McKenna, N. J., McGuire, S. E., & He, B. (2013) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.03.078 · Cited by 11
Lipid accumulation product, poverty income ratio, and bone mineral density in U.S. adults: a mediation analysis based on NHANES (2009–2020)
Chen, Z., Ye, H., Li, E., Lin, Y., Jin, C., & Yang, L. (2024) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1466288 · Cited by 10
Bone density, microarchitecture and strength estimates in white versus African American youth with obesity
Reyes, K. J. C., Stanford, F. C., Singhal, V., Animashaun, A., Bose, A., Gleeson, E., Bredella, M. A., & Misra, M. (2020) · Bone · doi:10.1016/j.bone.2020.115514 · Cited by 10
Testosterone and type 2 diabetes prevention: translational lessons from the T4DM study
Wittert, G., Grossmann, M., Yeap, B. B., & Handelsman, D. J. (2023) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/joe-22-0223 · Cited by 10
The effects of visceral obesity and androgens on bone: trenbolone protects against loss of femoral bone mineral density and structural strength in viscerally obese and testosterone-deficient male rats
Donner, D. G., Elliott, G. E., Beck, B. R., Forwood, M. R., & Toit, E. F. D. (2015) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s00198-015-3345-1 · Cited by 10
Bariatric Surgery and Bone Loss: Do We Need to Be Concerned?
Brzozowska, M. M., Sainsbury, A., Eisman, J. A., & Baldock, P. A. J. (2014) · Clinical Reviews in Bone and Mineral Metabolism · doi:10.1007/s12018-014-9162-9 · Cited by 10
Effects of a standard high-fat diet with or without multiple deficiencies on bone parameters in ovariectomized mature rat
Wang, T., Zhu, X., Dai, F., Li, C., Huang, D., Fang, Z., Zhang, Q., & Lu, Y. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0184983 · Cited by 10
Associations between Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference, and Myocardial Infarction in Older Adults Aged over 75 Years: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Han, S. Y., Kim, N. H., Kim, D., Kim, Y., Park, Y. K., & Kim, S. M. (2022) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina58121768 · Cited by 10
Appendicular fat mass is positively associated with femoral neck bone mineral density in older women
Marques, E. A., Moreira, P. A. M., Wanderley, F. A. C., Pizarro, A. I. N., Leão-Rosas, J. P., Mota, J. A. P. S., & Carvalho, J. (2011) · Menopause The Journal of The North American Menopause Society · doi:10.1097/gme.0b013e31822a8d51 · Cited by 10
Abdominal obesity adversely affects bone mass in children
Krishnan, S., Anderson, M. P., Fields, D. A., & Misra, M. (2018) · World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics · doi:10.5409/wjcp.v7.i1.43 · Cited by 10
Adipose tissue depot volume relationships with spinal trabecular bone mineral density in African Americans with diabetes
Chan, G. C., Divers, J., Russell, G. B., Langefeld, C. D., Wagenknecht, L. E., Xu, J., Smith, S. C., Bowden, D. W., Register, T. C., Carr, J. J., et al. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0191674 · Cited by 9
Obesity and Bone Loss at Menopause: The Role of Sclerostin
Marzullo, P., Mele, C., Mai, S., Nardone, A., Scacchi, M., & Aimaretti, G. (2021) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics11101914 · Cited by 9
Forearm Fractures in Overweight—Obese Children and Adolescents: A Matter of Bone Density, Bone Geometry or Body Composition?
Franceschi, R., Radetti, G., Soffiati, M., & Maines, E. (2022) · Calcified Tissue International · doi:10.1007/s00223-022-00971-3 · Cited by 9
Effect of vitamin D supplementation or fortification on bone turnover markers in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Nasimi, N., Jamshidi, S., Askari, A., Zolfaghari, N., Sadeghi, E., Nouri, M., Bellissimo, N., & Faghih, S. (2024) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114524000060 · Cited by 9
Relative importance of lean mass and fat mass on bone mineral density in a group of Lebanese elderly men.
Hage, R. E., Mina, F., Ayoub, M.-L., Theunynck, D., & Baddoura, R. (2012) · PubMed · Cited by 9
Vertebral Bone Marrow Fat Is independently Associated to VAT but Not to SAT: KORA FF4—Whole-Body MR Imaging in a Population-Based Cohort
Hasic, D., Lorbeer, R., Bertheau, R. C., Machann, J., Rospleszcz, S., Nattenmüller, J., Rathmann, W., Peters, A., Bamberg, F., & Schlett, C. L. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12051527 · Cited by 9
Acute fat loss does not affect bone mass
Lagerquist, M. K., Gustafsson, K. L., Henning, P., Farman, H. H., Wu, J., Sjögren, K., Koskela, A., Tuukkanen, J., Ohlsson, C., Asterholm, I. W., et al. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-93450-y · Cited by 9
Mediastinal and Subcutaneous Chest Fat Are Differentially Associated with Emphysema Progression and Clinical Outcomes in Smokers
Grace, J., Leader, J. K., Nouraie, M. S., Pu, J., Chandra, D., Zhang, Y., Sciurba, F. C., & Bon, J. M. (2017) · Respiration · doi:10.1159/000479886 · Cited by 9
Association between A body shape index and bone mineral density in middle-aged and elderly adults: a retrospective analysis of NHANES 2005–2018
Wang, Z., Ma, G.-L., Xu, B., Chen, X., Yang, B., Qin, X., Duan, W.-L., Feng, M., Yin, H., Sun, K., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2025.1506841 · Cited by 8
Association of total body fat and fat distribution with bone mineral density among children and adolescents aged 6–17 years from Guangzhou, China
Yao, W., Luo, J., Ao, L., Cheng, H., Lu, S., Liu, J., Lu, K.-Y., Mi, J., Yi, Y., & Liu, L. (2022) · European Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s00431-022-04727-x · Cited by 8
Association between BMI and osteoporotic fractures at different sites in Chinese women: a case-control retrospective study in Changsha
Li, H., Shen, Y., Tan, L., Fu, S., Guan, C., Zhen, D., Lv, H., Wu, X., & Tang, X. (2024) · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12891-024-07271-x · Cited by 8
Bone characteristics and metabolic phenotypes of obesity in an Iranian Elderly population: Bushehr Elderly Health Program (BEHP)
Amininezhad, F., Payab, M., Sharifi, F., Ostovar, A., Mehrdad, N., Heshmat, R., Hadizadeh, A., Bagherzadeh, M., Shafiee, G., Shadman, Z., et al. (2021) · Archives of Osteoporosis · doi:10.1007/s11657-021-00953-2 · Cited by 8
The use of routine thoracoabdominal CT scans in the polytrauma patient to estimate obesity
Ferguson, D. F., Busenlehner, B. J., Rahm, M. D., Mehta, S. M., Song, J., Davis, M. L., Sampson, H. W., & Chaput, C. D. (2013) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.20283 · Cited by 8
Diet-Stimulated Marrow Adiposity Fails to Worsen Early, Age-Related Bone Loss
McGrath, C., Little, S. E., Pagnotti, G. M., Sen, B., Xie, Z., Uzer, G., Uzer, G. B., Zong, X., Styner, M. A., Rubin, J. E., et al. (2024) · Obesity Facts · doi:10.1159/000536159 · Cited by 7
Relationships Between Body Fat and Bone Mass
Reid, I. R. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-2769-7_7 · Cited by 7
Imaging of diabetic bone
Ponti, F., Guerri, S., Sassi, C., Battista, G., Guglielmi, G., & Bazzocchi, A. (2017) · Endocrine · doi:10.1007/s12020-017-1278-5 · Cited by 7
Analysis of bone mass and its relationship with body composition in school-aged children and adolescents based on stage of puberty and site specificity
Song, C., Zhu, M., Zheng, R., Hu, Y., Li, R., Zhu, G., Chen, L., & Xiong, F. (2019) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000014005 · Cited by 7
Added value of waist circumference to body mass index for predicting fracture risk in obesity: a prospective study from the CARTaGENE cohort
Turcotte, A., Jean, S., Morin, S. N., Mac‐Way, F., & Gagnon, C. (2023) · Archives of Osteoporosis · doi:10.1007/s11657-023-01302-1 · Cited by 7
Gender-specific associations between abdominal adipose mass and bone mineral density in the middle-aged US population
Cao, X., He, L., Sun, R., & Chen, S. (2023) · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12891-023-06844-6 · Cited by 7
Correlation Between Vertebral Marrow Fat Fraction Measured Using Dixon Quantitative Chemical Shift MRI and BMD Value on Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry
Youn, I., Lee, H. Y., & Kim, T. Y. (2012) · Journal of the Korean Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · doi:10.13104/jksmrm.2012.16.1.16 · Cited by 7
Bone Health and its Relation to Energy Intake, Fat Mass and its Distribution
Hassan, N. E., El-Masry, S. A., Bann, R. A. E., Al-Tohamy, M., El-Lebedy, D. H., Abdel, D. A., Amin, D., Megahed, S., & Khalil, A. (2020) · Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.3923/pjbs.2020.1075.1085 · Cited by 6
The Inverse Association of Leg Fat Mass and Osteoporosis in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Independent of Lean Mass
Yang, L., Deng, H., Pan, W., Huang, X.-Y., Ke Cheng, X. U., Zhang, X., Hu, X., & Gu, X. (2022) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s358717 · Cited by 6
Bone Acquisition in Adolescence
MACDONALD, H. M., Hoy, C. L., & McKay, H. A. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-415853-5.00042-x · Cited by 8
Complex interplay among fat, lean tissue, bone mineral density and bone turnover markers in older men
Rył, A., Rotter, I., Szylińska, A., Jurewicz, A., Bohatyrewicz, A., & Miazgowski, T. (2020) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.103903 · Cited by 6
Factors associated with the bone mineral density in Korean adults: Data from the 2010-2011 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) V
Kim, K. S. (2014) · Journal of agricultural medicine and community health · doi:10.5393/jamch.2014.39.4.240 · Cited by 5
Body Composition as a Modulator of Bone Health Changes in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Soare, I. S., Sîrbu, A. M., Popa, M., Martin, S. C., Ţieranu, C. G., Mateescu, B. R., Diculescu, M., Barbu, C. G., & Fica, S. V. (2022) · Life · doi:10.3390/life12020272 · Cited by 5
Higher charlson comorbidity index score correlates with higher rate of pseudoarthrosis following short-segment lumbar fusion surgery
Ekşi̇, M. Ş., Tanriverdi, N., Topaloğlu, F., Duymaz, U. C., Yeşilyurt, S. C., Bektaşoğlu, P. K., Öztürk, Ö. Ç., Börekci, A., Hazneci, J., Topçu, A., et al. (2024) · European Spine Journal · doi:10.1007/s00586-024-08571-5 · Cited by 5
Does plantar lipoatrophy affect dynamic balance in HIV infected persons?
Anyanwu, G. E., & Onuchukwu, C. L. (2021) · Gait & Posture · doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.02.015 · Cited by 5
Relationship between body type (somatotype) and bone density in perimenopause women
Saphira, R. R., Widyastuti, N., & Fitranti, D. Y. (2020) · Food Research · doi:10.26656/fr.2017.4(s3).s14 · Cited by 4
Metabolically favorable adiposity and bone mineral density: a Mendelian randomization analysis
Bland, V. L., Bea, J. W., Going, S. B., Yaghootkar, H., Arora, A., Ramadan, F. A., Funk, J. L., Chen, Z., & Klimentidis, Y. C. (2022) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.23604 · Cited by 4
Correlation of body composition metrics with bone mineral density and computed tomography-based trabecular attenuation
Ahn, T. R., Yoon, Y. C., Kim, H. S., Kim, K., & Lee, J. H. (2024) · European Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2024.111323 · Cited by 4
Differential Impact of Subcutaneous and Visceral Fat on Bone Changes after Gastrectomy
Cho, S., Shin, S., Lee, S., Rhee, Y., Kim, H., & Hong, N. (2024) · Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.3803/enm.2024.1956 · Cited by 4
Saturation Effect of Lipid Accumulation Product (LAP) Index on Spinal Bone Mineral Density: A Population-Based Study
Sun, T., Tie, X., Liu, L., Liu, H., & Li, T. X. (2024) · Calcified Tissue International · doi:10.1007/s00223-024-01278-1 · Cited by 4
Waist circumference, among metabolic syndrome components, predicts degraded trabecular bone score: a retrospective study of a female population from the 2005-2008 NHANES cohorts
Totaro, M., Barchetta, I., Sentinelli, F., Cimini, F. A., Palazzi, S., D’Alessandro, F., Spagnolo, L., Dule, S., Barbonetti, A., Cavallo, M. G., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1476751 · Cited by 4
Association between lipid accumulation products and mortality outcomes in patients with osteoporosis and osteopenia
Liu, Y., Yang, Y., Li, Y., Ding, W., & Yang, X. (2025) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2025.112705 · Cited by 4
Lower risk of hip fractures among Swedish women with large hips?
Klingberg, S., Mehlig, K., Sundh, V., Heitmann, B. L., & Lissner, L. (2018) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s00198-017-4363-y · Cited by 4
How Exercise and Dietary Intervention Affect the Outcome of Osteosarcopenic Obesity Syndrome?
Jafarinasabian, P. (2018) · Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology · doi:10.3390/jfmk3020031 · Cited by 4
Obesity and Skeletal Mass
Shapses, S. A., & Sukumar, D. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118453926.ch119 · Cited by 4
Abnormal Trabecular and Cortical Bone Microarchitecture in Chronic Hepatitis C Infection and Associations With Select Inflammatory Cytokines
Weinstein, E. J., Carbonari, D. M., Newcomb, C. W., Torgersen, J., Smith, S. M., Brecker, K. L., Liu, X. S., Kostman, J. R., Trooskin, S. B., Hubbard, R. A., et al. (2025) · Open Forum Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofaf102 · Cited by 3
Relationship between Femoral Proximal Bone Quality Assessment by MRI IDEAL-IQ Sequence and Body Mass Index in Elderly Men
Goto, K., Watanabe, D., Kawae, N., Nakamura, T., Yanagida, K., Yoshida, T., Kajihara, H., & Mizushima, A. (2024) · Tomography · doi:10.3390/tomography10050062 · Cited by 4
Differential effect of atorvastatin and pravastatin on thoracic spine attenuation: A sub-analysis of a randomized clinical trial
Raggi, P., Takyar, F. M., Gadiyaram, V. K., Zhang, C., Stillman, A. E., & Davarpanah, A. H. (2023) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2023.117425 · Cited by 3
HIV and Osteoporosis
Brown, T. T., & Yin, M. T. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-415853-5.00054-6 · Cited by 3
Increased bone mass in a mouse model with low fat mass
Grahnemo, L., Gustafsson, K. L., Sjögren, K., Henning, P., Lionikaite, V., Koskela, A., Tuukkanen, J., Ohlsson, C., Asterholm, I. W., & Lagerquist, M. K. (2018) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00257.2018 · Cited by 3
Obesity, Diabetes, and Fractures
Premaor, M. O., & Compston, J. E. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-415853-5.00055-8 · Cited by 3
Brief Report: Association of Adipokines With Bone Mineral Density in HIV-Infected and HIV-Uninfected Women
Sharma, A., Ma, Y., Scherzer, R., Wheeler, A. L., Cohen, M. H., Gustafson, D., Keating, S. M., Yin, M. T., & Tien, P. C. (2016) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000001118 · Cited by 3
Medical Supportive Care for Treatment-Related Toxicity in Childhood ALL
Orgel, E., & Bhojwani, D. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-39708-5_12 · Cited by 3
Fat and Bone: Where are We Now?
Dimitri, P., & Rosen, C. J. (2017) · Calcified Tissue International · doi:10.1007/s00223-017-0240-0 · Cited by 3
Role of visceral adipose tissue in osteoporosis: A longitudinal analysis in a Southern Taiwan medical Center's health management center
Huang, W.-C., Chen, I.-S., Yu, H., Chen, C.-S., Hsu, C., & Wu, P.-C. (2025) · Journal of the Formosan Medical Association · doi:10.1016/j.jfma.2025.05.031 · Cited by 2
Differential associations of subcutaneous and visceral fat with bone turnover markers: A study on bariatric surgery patients with severe obesity and individuals without obesity
Dadson, P., Rebelos, E., Jaakkola, M. K., Monfort‐Pires, M., Ojala, R., Honka, H., Kalliokoski, K. K., Klén, R., Nuutila, P., & Ivaska, K. K. (2025) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/s41366-025-01888-1 · Cited by 2
Sclerostin deficiency sensitizes white adipocytes to thermogenic signals that induce beiging in mice
Choquette, G. M., Kim, S. P., Wilkinson, K. J., Avelar, B., Pathy, S. M., Li, Z., Wu, J. M. F., Aja, S. M., Thorek, D. L. J., Wolfgang, M. J., et al. (2026) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-026-69227-0 · Cited by 2
Beyond BMI: The musculoskeletal and metabolic consequences of normal weight obesity across the female lifespan
Frost, A., Hirsch, K. R., R, J. A., Gagnon, S., Smith‐Ryan, A. E., Ormsbee, M. J., J, C. A., A, B. P., E, M. J., N, D. R., et al. (2026) · Women s Health · doi:10.1177/17455057261455585 · Cited by 2
BODY COMPOSITION, BONE MASS AND ADIPOKINES IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN WITH DIFFERENT CARDIOVASCULAR RISK (SCORE)
Птичкина, П. А., Skripnikova, I. A., Новиков, В. Е., Metelsky, V. A., Vygodina, V. A., & Жабина, Е. А. (2012) · Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases · doi:10.14341/osteo201213-6 · Cited by 2
JUSTIFICATION OF RESEARCH ON SYSTEM OPTIMIZATION OF SURGICAL DENTAL CARE TO PATIENTS WITH HIV INFECTION. ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Bazikyan, E. A., Belyakova, A. S., & Pchelin, I. V. (2018) · Journal Infectology · doi:10.22625/2072-6732-2018-10-3-45-53 · Cited by 2
Relationships between hormonal parameters, body fat distribution and bone mineral density in women with psychogenic functional hypothalamic amenorrhea
Syrenicz, J., Krzyścin, M., & Sowińska‍-Przepiera, E. (2021) · Ginekologia Polska · doi:10.5603/gp.a2021.0041 · Cited by 2
RISIKO FRAKTUR PADA PARUH BAYA DAN LANSIA
Salsabella, E. S., Harun, H., Pebrianti, S., & Pramukti, I. (2024) · Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung · doi:10.34011/juriskesbdg.v16i2.2588 · Cited by 2
Clinical consequences of the sarcopenic obesity. Part 2. Cardiovascular diseases and osteoporosis
Sheptulina, A. F., Bryk, D. D., Тамерланович, Ц. Т., Yafarova, A. A., Mamutova, E. M., & Drapkina, O. M. (2024) · Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.17116/profmed20242709160 · Cited by 2
The Relationship Between Components of the Metabolic Syndrome and Bone Health
Nabhan, Z. M., & DiMeglio, L. A. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-2366-8_9 · Cited by 2
Association between Visceral Fat and Bone Mineral Density in Both Male and Female Patients with Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency
Li, L., Li, Z., Zheng, X., You, W., Wang, Y., Yu, J., Wu, X., Ren, W., & Yang, G. (2020) · Biochemistry Research International · doi:10.1155/2020/5079625 · Cited by 2
The Influence of Body Composition on Bone Health in Long-term Survivors of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Childhood and Adolescence: Analyses by Dual-energy Radiograph Absorptiometry and Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography
Barr, R. D., Inglis, D., Athale, U. H., Farncombe, T. H., & Gordon, C. L. (2022) · Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology · doi:10.1097/mph.0000000000002470 · Cited by 2
The Hormonal Milieu in Obesity and Influences on the Trabecular, Cortical, and Geometric Properties of Bone
Shapses, S. A., & Sukumar, D. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-2769-7_4 · Cited by 2
Central obesity is more strongly associated with vertebral fractures than general obesity: a cross-sectional study
Lin, Y.-H., & Teng, M. M. (2025) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-025-06178-z · Cited by 2
L-shaped association of the non-high-density lipoprotein to high-density lipoprotein ratio with low bone mass disorders
Chen, X., Du, W., Li, H., Wang, J., Wang, Y., & Zhao, J. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-12806-w · Cited by 1
Association between bone marrow adipose tissue, abdominal adipose tissue distribution, and volumetric bone mineral density in the Chinese adult population: a retrospective cohort study
Zhu, W. P., Guan, W., Chen, B.-X., Lu, Y., Li, J., Yuan, X.-Q., Li, W., Yu, F., Liu, J., Yin, H., et al. (2025) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.20446 · Cited by 1
An Approach to Identify Rural Women Aged 60 to 64 for Osteoporosis Treatment
Pfister, A. K., Welch, C. A., Emmett, M. K., & Gessford, A. K. (2011) · Southern Medical Journal · doi:10.1097/smj.0b013e3182e1b57 · Cited by 1
Lifestyle Factors That Affect Peak Bone Mass Accrual: Summary of a Recent Scientific Statement and Systematic Review by the National Osteoporosis Foundation
Weaver, C. M., Gordon, C. M., Janz, K. F., Kalkwarf, H. J., Lappe, J. M., Lewis, R. D., O’Karma, M., Wallace, T. C., & Zemel, B. S. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32417-3_27 · Cited by 1
Obesity, Adipose Tissue and Bone
Shapses, S. A., Pollock, N. K., & Lewis, R. D. (2011) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b11228-26 · Cited by 1
Association Between Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture and Body Mass Index
Kim, H. T., & Seo, H. Y. (2016) · Journal of Korean society of spine surgery · doi:10.4184/jkss.2016.23.3.160 · Cited by 1
Epicardial Fat Thickness and Bone Mineral Content: The Healthy Twin Study in Korea
Lee, D.-W., Cho, M. S., Choe, E. Y., Park, S. W., Song, Y., Lee, S.-C., & Sung, J. (2018) · Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.2188/jea.je20170027 · Cited by 1
Self-citation
Evaluation of Provider Screening Practices for Fracture Risk Assessment among Patients with HIV Disease
Mirza, F., Zawadzka, S., Abbate, A., Thompson, M., Wakefield, D. B., & Chirch, L. M. (2021) · AIDS Research and Treatment · doi:10.1155/2021/6672672 · Cited by 1
Association between handgrip strength and bone mass parameters in HIV-infected children and adolescents. A cross-sectional study
Martins, P. C., de Lima, L. R. A., de Lima, T. R., Petróski, E. L., & Silva, D. A. S. (2021) · Sao Paulo Medical Journal · doi:10.1590/1516-3180.2020.0539.r1.090321 · Cited by 1
Short-termed changes in quantitative ultrasound estimated bone density among young men in an 18-weeks follow-up during their basic training for the Swiss Armed Forces
Strässle, M., Grossmann, J., Eppenberger, P., Faas, A., Jerkovic, I., Floris, J., Öhrström, L. M., Akgül, G., Aldakak, L., Rühli, F. J., et al. (2023) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.15205 · Cited by 1
Lipid accumulation product index is a risk factor for osteoporosis in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Zhao, P., Ma, D., Zan, X., Guo, X., Han, M., & Liu, J. (2025) · International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries · doi:10.1007/s13410-025-01465-2 · Cited by 1
Subcutaneous adipose tissue is a positive predictor for bone mineral density in prepubertal children with Prader–Willi syndrome independent of lean mass
Kawai, M., Etani, Y., & Ida, S. (2022) · Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1515/jpem-2021-0749 · Cited by 1
The Use of Routine Thoracoabdominal CT Scans in the Polytrauma Patient to Estimate Obesity
Ferguson, D. F., Busenlehner, B. J., Rahm, M. D., Mehta, S. M., Song, J., Davis, M. L., Sampson, H. W., & Chaput, C. D. (2012) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2012.163 · Cited by 1
The Relation between Visceral and Subcutaneous Fat to Bone Mass among Egyptian Children and Adolescents
El-Masry, S. A., Hassan, N. E., El-Banna, R., & Hussieny, M. S. E. (2014) · Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.3889/oamjms.2014.103 · Cited by 1
The measurement and influence of body composition phenotype in ageing: an analysis of health -related changes in Irish adults
Toomey, C. (2014) · University of Limerick Institutional Repository (University of Limerick) · doi:10.34961/5930
The dynamics of adolescent bone: a cohort study in grils
Ferreira, R. L. C. (2012) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · doi:10.34626/mz1p-za31
The Relation between Visceral and Subcutaneous Fat to Bone Mass among Egyptian Children and Adolescents
El-Masry, S. A., Hassan, N. E., El-Banna, R., & Hussieny, M. S. E. (2014) · Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.3889/mjms.1857-5773.2014.0449
The Crosstalk Between Bone and Fat in HIV-Infected Patients, with a Focus on Lipodystrophy
Cotter, A. G., & Mallon, P. W. G. (2012) · Clinical Reviews in Bone and Mineral Metabolism · doi:10.1007/s12018-012-9135-9
Influences of Soft Tissue Composition and Physical Activity on Bone Volumetric Density, Bone Geometry, and Fracture Prevalence in Young Girls
Farr, J. N. (2011) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)
Lifestyle correlates of low bone mineral density in Albanian women
Kollcaku, A., Kollcaku, J., Duraj, V., Backa, T., & Tafaj, A. (2015) · South Eastern European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.4119/unibi/seejph-2015-12
Bone mass and bone size in 10 year-old South African children
der Lingen, L. V. (2013) · University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Institutional Repository on DSpace (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg)
Effects of severe mental illness on bone mineral density and body composition
Hervey, A. M. (2010) · Holmes Museum Of Anthropology (Wichita State University)
Osteoporosis: From Bone Biology to Individual Treatment Decision Osteoporose: Da Biologia Óssea à Decisão Terapêutica Individual
Gonçalves, A. S. D. S., Rodrigues, A. M., Canhão, H. M., & Fonseca, J. E. (2013)
The Effects of Diabetes and Obesity on the Skeleton
Furst, J. R., Bilezikian, J. P., & Rubin, M. R. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-22431-2_22

Authors: Gilsanz, V., Chalfant, J., Mo, A. O., Lee, D. C., Dorey, F. J., & Mittelman, S. D.
Affiliations: University of Southern California (US)
Corresponding author: Gilsanz, Vicente
ORCID: Gilsanz, Vicente
Chalfant, James
Lee, David C.
Mittelman, Steven D.
Venue: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
Publisher: The Endocrine Society
Published: 2009-09-01
Volume: 94
Issue: 9
Pages: 3387-3393
ISSN: 0021-972X (ISSN-L)
1945-7197
DOI: 10.1210/jc.2008-2422
PMC: PMC2741723
OpenAlex: W1971193583
Cited by: 351
References: 45
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 37 · 2012: 23
FWCI: 23.82
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Locations: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR052744)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Bone health and osteoporosis research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV-related health complications and treatments
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Body Composition Measurement Techniques
Keywords: subcutaneous adipose tissue, visceral fat, body fat distribution, bone structure, bone strength, femur, cortical bone area, cross-sectional area, young women, osteoporosis risk
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Bone and Bones, Female, Humans, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Linear Models, Subcutaneous Fat, Intra-Abdominal Fat

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Reciprocal Relations of Subcutaneous and Visceral Fat to Bone Structure and Strength

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks