The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Human Adipose Tissue Macrophages: M1 and M2 Cell Surface Markers in Subcutaneous and Omental Depots and after Weight Loss
Abstract
Context: Macrophages accumulate in adipose tissue and possibly participate in metabolic complications in obesity. Macrophage number varies with adipose tissue site and weight loss, but whether this is accompanied by phenotypic changes is unknown. Objective: The objective of the study was to characterize the activation state of adipose tissue macrophages in human obesity. Design/Setting: We performed a single-center prospective study. Participants/Interventions: Paired biopsies of sc and omental adipose tissue were obtained during gastric surgery in 16 premenopausal obese women (aged 41.1 ± 8.6 yr; body mass index 43.8 ± 3.4 kg/m2). Subcutaneous adipose tissue biopsies were obtained 3 months later in obese subjects and in 10 nonobese women (aged 43.3 ± 3.5 yr; body mass index 22.5 ± 0.75 kg/m2). The number of macrophages stained with CD40, CD206, and CD163 surface markers was determined by immunochemistry. Main Outcomes: The number of CD40+ macrophages significantly increased with obesity and in omental vs. sc adipose tissue in obese women. No significant changes in CD163+ and CD206+ macrophage counts was found with obesity and fat pad anatomical location. Three months after gastric surgery, the ratio of CD40+ to CD206+ macrophages was 2-fold lower than before surgery in the sc adipose tissue of obese subjects (P < 0.001) due to a concomitant decrease of CD40+ and increase of CD206+ macrophages counts. Conclusion: We suggest that the activation state of adipose tissue macrophages is weighted toward M1 over M2 status in obese subjects and switch to a less proinflammatory profile 3 months after gastric bypass. Immunohistochemistry analyses suggest that gastric surgery switches the activation state of adipose tissue macrophages towards a M2-oriented, less pro-inflammatory phenotype in morbidly obese subjects.
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Cites
Obesity is associated with macrophage accumulation in adipose tissue
Weisberg, S. P., McCann, D., Desai, M., Rosenbaum, M., Leibel, R. L., & Ferrante, A. W. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci200319246 · Cited by 10,041
Exploring the full spectrum of macrophage activation
Mosser, D. M., & Edwards, J. P. (2008) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2448 · Cited by 9,144
Xu, H., Barnes, G. T., Yang, Q., Tan, G., Yang, D., Chou, C. J., Sole, J., Nichols, A., Ross, J. S., Tartaglia, L. A., et al. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci200319451 · Cited by 6,760
Obesity induces a phenotypic switch in adipose tissue macrophage polarization
Lumeng, C. N., Bodzin, J. L., & Saltiel, A. R. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci29881 · Cited by 4,664
Macrophage-specific PPARγ controls alternative activation and improves insulin resistance
Odegaard, J. I., Ricardo-Gonzalez, R. R., Goforth, M. H., Morel, C. R., Subramanian, V., Mukundan, L., Eagle, A. R., Vats, D., Brombacher, F., Ferrante, A. W., et al. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05894 · Cited by 2,107
Visceral fat adipokine secretion is associated with systemic inflammation in obese humans
Fontana, L., Eagon, J. C., Trujillo, M. E., Scherer, P. E., & Klein, S. (2007) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db06-1656 · Cited by 1,417
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Self-citationSuganami, T., Nishida, J., & Ogawa, Y. (2005) · Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.0000183883.72263.13 · Cited by 1,056
Weight loss regulates inflammation‐related genes in white adipose tissue of obese subjects
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Self-citationLacasa, D., Taleb, S., Keophiphath, M., Miranville, A., & Clement, K. (2007) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2006-0687 · Cited by 334
Cited by
Inflammatory links between obesity and metabolic disease
Lumeng, C. N., & Saltiel, A. R. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci57132 · Cited by 2,319
Adipose tissue inflammation and metabolic dysfunction in obesity
Kawai, T., Autieri, M. V., & Scalia, R. (2021) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00379.2020 · Cited by 1,947
Dao, M. C., Everard, A., Aron-Wisnewsky, J., Sokolovska, N., Prifti, E., Verger, E. O., Kayser, B. D., Levenez, F., Chilloux, J., Hoyles, L., et al. (2016) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2014-308778 · Cited by 1,931
Self-citationUnderstanding the Mysterious M2 Macrophage through Activation Markers and Effector Mechanisms
Rőszer, T. (2015) · Mediators of Inflammation · doi:10.1155/2015/816460 · Cited by 1,762
Chait, A., & den Hartigh, L. J. (2020) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2020.00022 · Cited by 1,529
Metadata
- Authors
- Aron-Wisnewsky, J., Tordjman, J., Poitou, C., Darakhshan, F., Hugol, D., Basdevant, A., Aissat, A., Guerre-Millo, M., & Clément, K.
- Venue
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2009-11-01
- Volume
- 94
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 4619-4623
- ISSN
- 0021-972X (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7197
- OpenAlex
- W2055421595
- Cited by
- 378
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 14.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Aron-Wisnewsky, J., Tordjman, J., Poitou, C., Darakhshan, F., Hugol, D., Basdevant, A., Aissat, A., Guerre-Millo, M., & Clément, K. (2009). Human Adipose Tissue Macrophages: M1 and M2 Cell Surface Markers in Subcutaneous and Omental Depots and after Weight Loss. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2009-0925
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