The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Plasma Oxytocin Concentrations in Men, Nonpregnant Women, and Pregnant Women before and during Spontaneous Labor*
Abstract
Baseline plasma oxytocin (OT) concentrations were measured in 25 healthy men, 102 nonpregnant women, and 59 pregnant women from 15-42 weeks gestation. In addition, plasma OT levels were measured at the onset, peak, and immediately after a single uterine contraction in 6 women in the latent phase and 14 women in the active phases of labor, as well as in 19 women at initial presentation of the fetal head on the perineum (+3 station) and 11 women at the time of delivery of the head during a normal vaginal delivery. Baseline plasma OT concentrations did not vary significantly among men (1.5 +/- 0.2 microunits/ml), nonpregnant women (1.4 +/- 0.2 microunits/ml), or pregnant women before labor (1.3 +/- 0.1 microunits/ml) and did not differ in an additional subgroup of 20 women receiving oral contraceptive medication (1.8 +/- 0.7 microunits/ml). In studies conducted during labor, plasma OT concentrations did not correlate with uterine pressure measurements and did not increase significantly over baseline pregnancy concentrations during the latent (1.3 +/- 0.2 microunits/ml) or active (1.6 +/- 0.2 microunits/ml) phases of labor. There was a significant increase in plasma OT levels from the time of initial visualization of the fetal head to the time of delivery of the head (1.1 +/- 0.1 to 4.2 +/- 1.1 microunits/ml, respectively; P less than 0.05). These data support the view that maternal plasma OT levels remain low during pregnancy until late in the second stage of labor.
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“Fortunately, enzymatic degradation of oxytocin is a problem only when measuring in plasma from pregnant women 54, and extraction procedures can remove such enzymes efficiently.”
From Measuring Oxytocin and Vasopressin: Bioassays, Immunoassays and Random Numbers (2016) · cites this paper as [54]
Citations
Cites
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Oxytocin Receptors: Triggers for Parturition and Lactation?
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Release of Oxytocin and Vasopressin by the Human Foetus during Labour
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CHARD, T., BOYD, N. R. H., FORSLING, M. L., McNEILLY, A. S., & LANDON, J. (1970) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1677/joe.0.0480223 · Cited by 140
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Self-citationOxytocin in Maternal Circulation and Amniotic Fluid during Pregnancy*
Dawood, M. Y., Ylikorkala, O., & Trivedi, D. B. (1979) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-49-3-429 · Cited by 127
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Plasma oxytocin levels during human pregnancy and labor as determined by radioimmunoassay
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The Effect of Nursing on Neurohypophyseal Hormone and Prolactin Secretion in Human Subjects*
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Self-citationPlasma oxytocin in initiation of labor
Vasicka, A., Kumaresan, P., Han, G. S., & Kumaresan, M. (1978) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(78)90493-3 · Cited by 74
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Physiologic investigation of posterior pituitary binding proteins neurophysin I and neurophysin II
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STUDIES ON OXYTOCIN IN THE BABOON DURING PREGNANCY AND DELIVERY
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HUMAN NEUROPHYSINE BLOOD LEVELS UNDER NORMAL, EXPERIMENTAL AND PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS
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Metabolic Clearance Rate and Transplacental Passage of Oxytocin in the Pregnant Ewe and Fetus*
GLATZ, T. H., Weitzman, R. E., Nathanielsz, P. W., & Fisher, D. A. (1980) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-106-3-1006 · Cited by 33
Self-citationTHE ANTIDIURETIC EFFECT OF COITUS IN HUMAN SUBJECTS
Friberg, O. (1953) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/acta.0.0120193 · Cited by 24
Spurt release of oxytocin during human labour.
Gibbens, D., Nr, B., & Chard, T. (1972) · PubMed · Cited by 14
Human urine oxytocin levels during pregnancy and labor
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Yim, I. S., Tanner Stapleton, L. R., Guardino, C. M., Hahn-Holbrook, J., & Dunkel Schetter, C. (2015) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-101414-020426 · Cited by 749
“Estradiol increases approximately 50-fold, progesterone 10-fold, (Tulchinsky et al. 1972), and prolactin 7-fold (Bloch et al. 2003); testosterone shows modest increases compared to prepregnancy levels (Bammann et al. 1980), and oxytocin increases just before parturition (Leake et al. 1981).”
BackgroundPlasma oxytocin increases in the human sexual response
CARMICHAEL, M. S., HUMBERT, R., DIXEN, J., PALMISANO, G., GREENLEAF, W., & DAVIDSON, J. M. (1987) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-64-1-27 · Cited by 554
Endocrine factors in the etiology of postpartum depression
Bloch, M., Daly, R. C., & Rubinow, D. R. (2003) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(03)00034-8 · Cited by 476
Peptide Signaling in Human Placenta and Membranes: Autocrine, Paracrine, and Endocrine Mechanisms*
Petraglia, F., Florio, P., Nappi, C., & GENAZZANI, A. R. (1996) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv-17-2-156 · Cited by 350
Skrundz, M., Bolten, M., Nast, I., Hellhammer, D. H., & Meinlschmidt, G. (2011) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2011.74 · Cited by 349
Metadata
- Authors
- LEAKE, R. D., WEITZMAN, R. E., GLATZ, T. H., & FISHER, D. A.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 1981-10
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 730-733
- ISSN
- 0021-972X (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7197
- OpenAlex
- W1964255419
- Cited by
- 158
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 8.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Pregnancy-related medical research
- Keywords
- plasma oxytocin, labor, pregnancy, uterine contraction, second stage of labor, latent phase of labor, active phase of labor, oral contraceptives, uterine pressure, vaginal delivery, oxytocin secretion
- MeSH terms
- Female, Humans, Labor, Obstetric, Male, Neurophysins, Oxytocin, Pregnancy, Radioimmunoassay
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