The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Smoking, alcohol, and coffee consumption preceding Parkinson’s disease: A case-control study
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To study the association of PD with preceding smoking, alcohol, and coffee consumption using a case-control design. METHODS: The authors used the medical records linkage system of the Rochester Epidemiology Project to identify 196 subjects who developed PD in Olmsted County, MN, during the years 1976 to 1995. Each incident case was matched by age (+/-1 year) and sex to a general population control subject. The authors reviewed the complete medical records of cases and control subjects to abstract exposure information. RESULTS: For coffee consumption, the authors found an OR of 0.35 (95% CI = 0.16 to 0.78, p = 0.01), a dose-effect trend (p = 0.003), and a later age at PD onset in cases who drank coffee compared with those who never did (median 72 versus 64 years; p = 0.0002). The inverse association with coffee remained significant after adjustment for education, smoking, and alcohol drinking and was restricted to PD cases with onset at age <72 years and to men. The OR for cigarette smoking was 0.69 (95% CI = 0.45 to 1.08, p = 0.1). The authors found no association between PD and alcohol consumption. Extreme or unusual behaviors such as tobacco chewing or snuff use and a diagnosis of alcoholism were significantly more common in control subjects than cases. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest an inverse association between coffee drinking and PD; however, this association does not imply that coffee has a direct protective effect against PD. Alternative explanations for the association should be considered.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Caffeine overdose can delay sleep onset, reduce total sleep time, change normal sleep stages, and reduce sleep quality. Caffeine-induced sleep disorder is known as a psychiatric disorder caused by excessive caffeine consumption [120].”
From Effect of Caffeine Consumption on the Risk for Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders: Sex Differences in Human (2020) · cites this paper as [120]
In the citing paper
“Excessive caffeine can cause symptoms ranging from general anxiety to compulsive disorders [120].”
From Effect of Caffeine Consumption on the Risk for Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders: Sex Differences in Human (2020) · cites this paper as [120]
Citations
Cites
A Systematic Method for Clinical Description and Classification of Personality Variants: A Proposal
Cloninger, C. R. (1987) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800180093014 · Cited by 3,678
Sackett, D. L. (1979) · Journal of Chronic Diseases · doi:10.1016/0021-9681(79)90012-2 · Cited by 2,075
History of the Rochester Epidemiology Project
Melton, L. J. (1996) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.4065/71.3.266 · Cited by 1,443
Aggressiveness, hypoalgesia and high blood pressure in mice lacking the adenosine A2a receptor
Ledent, C. A., Vaugeois, J., Schiffmann, S. N., Pedrazzini, T., Yacoubi, M. E., Vanderhaeghen, J. J., Costentin, J., Heath, J. K., Vassart, G., & Parmentier, M. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/41771 · Cited by 918
Tanner, C. M., Ottman, R., Goldman, S. M., Ellenberg, J., Chan, P., Mayeux, R. P., & Langston, J. W. (1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.281.4.341 · Cited by 876
The Patient Record in Epidemiology
Kurland, L. T., & Molgaard, C. A. (1981) · Scientific American · doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1081-54 · Cited by 780
Association of coffee and caffeine intake with the risk of Parkinson disease
Ross, G. W. (2000) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.283.20.2674 · Cited by 778
Ferré, S., von Euler, G., Johansson, B., Fredholm, B. B., & Fuxé, K. (1991) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.88.16.7238 · Cited by 551
Incidence and distribution of parkinsonism in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1976–1990
Bower, J. H., Maraganore, D. M., McDonnell, S. K., & Rocca, W. A. (1999) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.52.6.1214 · Cited by 509
Cigarette smoking and protection from Parkinson's disease
Morens, D. M., Grandinetti, A., REED, D. M., White, L. R., & Ross, G. W. (1995) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.45.6.1041 · Cited by 368
Adenosine A2A receptor antagonists as new agents for the treatment of Parkinson's disease
Richardson, P. J., Kase, H., & Jenner, P. G. (1997) · Trends in Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0165-6147(97)01096-1 · Cited by 262
Dopamine‐related personality traits in Parkinson's disease
Menza, M. A., Golbe, L. I., Cody, R., & Forman, N. (1993) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.43.3_part_1.505 · Cited by 247
Howard, M. O., Kivlahan, D. R., & Walker, R. D. (1997) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.1997.58.48 · Cited by 244
Circadian rhythm of periodic limb movements and sensory symptoms of restless legs syndrome
Trenkwalder, C., Hening, W. A., Walters, A. S., Campbell, S. S., Rahman, K., & Chokroverty, S. (1999) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/1531-8257(199901)14:1 · Cited by 226
Prospective Study of Cigarette Smoking and the Risk of Developing Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease
Grandinetti, A., Morens, D. M., REED, D. M., & MacEachern, D. (1994) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116960 · Cited by 221
Diet and Parkinson's disease II
Hellenbrand, W., Boeing, H., Robra, B., Seidler, A., Vieregge, P., NISCHAN, P., Joerg, J., Oertel, W. H., Schneider, E., & Ulm, G. (1996) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.47.3.644 · Cited by 195
Beneficial effects of nicotine and cigarette smoking: the real, the possible and the spurious
Baron, J. A. (1996) · British Medical Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a011533 · Cited by 190
Smoking and Parkinson's disease.
Godwin-Austen, R. B., Lee, P. N., Marmot, M. G., & Stern, G. M. (1982) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.45.7.577 · Cited by 179
Rajput, A. H., Offord, K. P., Beard, C. M., & Kurland, L. T. (1987) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.37.2.226 · Cited by 144
Adenosine A2A receptor antagonists as new agents for the treatment of Parkinson's disease
Richardson, P. J., Kase, H., & Jenner, P. G. (1997) · Trends in Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0165-6147(97)90660-x · Cited by 136
The pre-morbid personality of patients with Parkinson's disease.
Todes, C., & Lees, A. J. (1985) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.48.2.97 · Cited by 135
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF SMOKING IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE1
Nefzger, M. D., QUADFASEL, F. A., & KARL, V. C. (1968) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120874 · Cited by 130
Diet and Parkinson's disease I
Hellenbrand, W., Seidler, A., Boeing, H., Robra, B., Vieregge, P., NISCHAN, P., Joerg, J., Oertel, W. H., Schneider, E., & Ulm, G. (1996) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.47.3.636 · Cited by 119
Abnormal performance on the PD test battery by asymptomatic first-degree relatives
Montgomery, E. B., Baker, K. B., Lyons, K., & Koller, W. C. (1999) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.52.4.757 · Cited by 89
NICOTINE EXPOSURE AND PARKINSON DISEASE
Haack, D. G., Baumann, R. J., McKean, H. E., Jameson, H. D., & Turbek, J. A. (1981) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113182 · Cited by 75
Is there a premorbid personality typical for Parkinson's disease?
Paulson, G. W., & Dadmehr, N. (1991) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.41.5_suppl_2.73 · Cited by 64
Smoking and Parkinson's disease
Tzourio, C., Rocca, W. A., Breteler, M. M. B., Baldereschi, M., Dartigues, J.-F., Pousa, S. L., Manubens-Bertran, J. M., Alpérovitch, A., & the EUROPARKINSON Study Group (1997) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.49.5.1267 · Cited by 63
Morens, D. M., Grandinetti, A., Davis, J. W., Ross, G. W., White, L. R., & REED, D. M. (1996) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008941 · Cited by 60
Personality and Depression in Parkinson??s Disease
Hubble, J. P., VENKATESH, R., Hassanein, R. E. S., GRAY, C., & Roller, W. C. (1993) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199311000-00001 · Cited by 45
A Community Blood Pressure Survey: Rochester, Minnesota, 1986
Phillips, S. J., Whisnant, J. P., O’Fallon, W. M., & Hickman, R. D. (1988) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)65531-1 · Cited by 40
Evaluation of linkage of markers on chromosome 6p with schizophrenia in Taiwanese families
Hwu, H., Lin, M., Lee, P.-C., Lee, S. F. ‐., Ouyang, W., & Liu, C. (2000) · American Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(20000207)96:1 · Cited by 30
Campion, M. E., Naessens, J. M., Leibson, C. L., Shaller, D., & Ballard, D. (1992) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60270-5 · Cited by 29
Ellenberg, J. H. (1994) · Neuroepidemiology · doi:10.1159/000110378 · Cited by 23
Correlation of Parkinson's disease severity and duration with123I-FP-CIT SPECT striatal uptake
Benamer, H. T. S., Patterson, J., Wyper, D. J., Hadley, D. M., Macphee, G. J. A., & Grosset, D. G. (2000) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/1531-8257(200007)15:4
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Nelson LM, Van Den Eeden SK, Tanner CM, et al. Association of alcohol and tobacco consumption with Parkinson’s disease: a population-based study. Neurology . 1999; 52 (suppl 2): A538–A539. Abstract.
- Last JM. A dictionary of epidemiology. 3rd ed. Abramson JH Friedman GD Porta M Spasoff RA Thuriaux M eds. New York: Oxford University Press 1995.
- Schlesselman JJ Stolley PD. Case-control studies. Design conduct analysis. New York: Oxford University Press 1982.
- Tukey JW. Exploratory data analysis. Reading: Addison-Wesley 1997.
- Eldridge R Rocca WA. Parkinson’s disease. In: RA King Rotter JI Motulsky AG eds. The genetic basis of common diseases. New York: Oxford University Press 1992.
- Hardman JG Gilman AG Limbird LE. Goodman & Gilman’s the pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 9th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill 1996.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease
de Lau, L. M., & Breteler, M. M. (2006) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(06)70471-9 · Cited by 4,110
Epidemiology and etiology of Parkinson's disease: a review of the evidence
Wirdefeldt, K., Adami, H.-O., Cole, P., Trichopoulos, D., & Mandel, J. (2011) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-011-9581-6 · Cited by 1,199
“Although many of the case-control studies reported ORs below unity, the association was non-significant in most studies [142, 143, 293, 298, 303, 309, 310, 380, 407, 408, 410, 413, 415, 423].”
ResultInfluentialA meta‐analysis of coffee drinking, cigarette smoking, and the risk of Parkinson's disease
Hernán, M. A., Takkouche, B., Caamaño‐Isorna, F., & Gestal‐Otero, J. J. (2002) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.10277 · Cited by 818
Rocca, W., Yawn, B. P., Sauver, J. S. S., Grossardt, B., & Melton, L. (2012) · Mayo Clinic proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.08.012 · Cited by 775
Prospective Study of Caffeine Consumption and Risk of Parkinson’s Disease in Men and Women
Ascherio, A., Zhang, S. M., Hernán, M. A., Kawachi, I., Colditz, G. A., Speizer, F. E., & Willett, W. C. (2001) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.1052 · Cited by 677
“Recently, an inverse association between coffee consumption and risk of Parkinson’s disease in men, but not in women, was reported from a study in Rochester, Minnesota.(15) Finally, a strong and highly significant inverse association between coffee intake and risk of Parkinson’s disease has been reported in a longitud…”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Benedetti, M. D., Bower, J. H., Maraganore, D. M., McDonnell, S. K., Peterson, B. J., Ahlskog, J. E., Schaid, D. J., & Rocca, W. A.
- Affiliations
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 2000-11-14
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1350-1358
- ISSN
- 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-632X
- OpenAlex
- W2172189733
- Cited by
- 234
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 5.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS033978, NS33978)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR030582, AR30582)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Coffee research and impacts
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Keywords
- Parkinson's disease, coffee consumption, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, risk factors, age of onset, tobacco chewing, snuff use, alcoholism, Rochester Epidemiology Project, Rochester, Minnesota
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Alcohol Drinking, Coffee, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Minnesota, Parkinson Disease, Smoking, Case-Control Studies
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review