The staging and assessment of moderate to severe Alzheimer disease
Abstract
Alzheimer disease (AD) and its stages are clinically defined by the patterns of gradual and progressive decline in cognition and in functional ability with accompanying neuropsychiatric symptoms. The moderate to severe AD (MSAD) stages are particularly important both for their prevalence and for the transitions that occur at these stages. In MSAD, cognitive losses accelerate, neuropsychiatric symptoms increase, and functional autonomy is lost. There is increasing burden on caregivers, who report poorer self-rated health, increased depressive symptoms, and more use of psychoactive medications. The neurologic care of MSAD demands both skilled assessment and management. Beyond the cognitive and neurobehavioral symptom complex in MSAD, a range of other issues also emerge, including gait and movement disorders, nutritional problems, and incontinence. This review addresses the symptoms and staging of AD and emphasizes the key management issues.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Distinct linguistic deficits have been observed in Alzheimer's disease, including lexico-semantic impairment, simplified syntax and altered figurative language processing.
“Distinct deficits have been observed in Alzheimer's disease (lexico-semantic impairment, 2,29 simplified syntax, 13 altered figurative language processing 16 )”
From Speech and language markers of neurodegeneration: a call for global equity (2023) · cites this paper as [29]
Cites
Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 · Cited by 88,282 · see citing works
Assessment of Older People: Self-Maintaining and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living
Lawton, M. P., & Brody, E. M. (1969) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/9.3_part_1.179 · Cited by 18,540 · see citing works
Neuropathological stageing of Alzheimer-related changes.
Braak, H., & Braak, E. (1991) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/bf00308809 · Cited by 16,123 · see citing works
The Neuropsychiatric Inventory: Comprehensive assessment of psychopathology in dementia
Cummings, J. L., Mega, M., Gray, K., Rosenberg-Thompson, S., Carusi, D. A., & Gornbein, J. (1994) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.44.12.2308 · Cited by 7,568 · see citing works
The Global Deterioration Scale for assessment of primary degenerative dementia
Reisberg, ., Ferris, S. H., de Leon, M. J., & Crook, T. H. (1982) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.139.9.1136 · Cited by 4,982 · see citing works
A new rating scale for Alzheimer's disease
(1984) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.141.11.1356 · Cited by 4,175 · see citing works
Moms, J. C., Heyman, A., Mohs, R. C., Hughes, J. P., van Belle, G., Fillenbaum, G., Mellits, E. D., & Clark, C. (1989) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.39.9.1159 · Cited by 4,130 · see citing works
Memantine in Moderate-to-Severe Alzheimer's Disease
Reisberg, B., Doody, R., Stöffler, A., Schmitt, F., Ferris, S., & Möbius, H. J. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa013128 · Cited by 2,043 · see citing works
Kiresuk, T. J., & Sherman, R. E. (1968) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/bf01530764 · Cited by 1,965 · see citing works
Mild Cognitive Impairment Represents Early-Stage Alzheimer Disease
Morris, J. C., Storandt, M., Miller, J. P., McKeel, D. W., Price, J. L., Rubin, E. H., & Berg, L. (2001) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.58.3.397 · Cited by 1,833 · see citing works
A 24-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease
Rogers, S. L., Farlow, M. R., Doody, R. S., Mohs, R., Friedhoff, L. T., & Donepezil Study Group* (1998) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.50.1.136 · Cited by 1,618 · see citing works
An Inventory to Assess Activities of Daily Living for Clinical Trials in Alzheimerʼs Disease
Galasko, D., Bennett, D. A., Sano, M., Ernesto, C., Thomas, R., Grundman, M., & Ferris, S. H. (1997) · Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders · doi:10.1097/00002093-199700112-00005 · Cited by 1,198 · see citing works
Cummings, J. L. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra040223 · Cited by 1,152 · see citing works
The spectrum of behavioral changes in Alzheimer's disease
Mega, M., Cummings, J., Fiorello, T., & Gornbein, J. (1996) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.46.1.130 · Cited by 1,124 · see citing works
Identifying the elderly at risk for malnutrition
Guigoz, Y., Lauque, S., & Vellas, B. J. (2002) · Clinics in Geriatric Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-0690(02)00059-9 · Cited by 983 · see citing works
Rosler, M., Anand, R., Cicin-Sain, A., Gauthier, S., Agid, Y., Dal-Bianco, P., Stahelin, H. B., Hartman, R., Gharabawi, M., & Bayer, T. (1999) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.318.7184.633 · Cited by 943 · see citing works
Gélinas, I., Gauthier, L., McIntyre, M., & Gauthier, S. (1999) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.53.5.471 · Cited by 918 · see citing works
A 5-month, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of galantamine in AD
Tariot, P. N., Solomon, P. R., Morris, J. C., Kershaw, P. R., Lilienfeld, S., Ding, C., & the Galantamine USA- Study Group (2000) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.54.12.2269 · Cited by 915 · see citing works
Psychiatric symptoms and nursing home placement of patients with Alzheimer's disease
(1990) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.147.8.1049 · Cited by 744 · see citing works
Katz, I. R., Jeste, D. V., Mintzer, J. E., Clyde, C., Napolitano, J. A., Brecher, M., & The Risperidone Study Group (1999) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v60n0207 · Cited by 741 · see citing works
Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR)
Gauthier, S. G. (2001) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.3109/9780203213896-34 · Cited by 696 · see citing works
Snowdon, D. A. (1996) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03530310034029 · Cited by 696 · see citing works
Schneider, L., Olin, J. T., Doody, R. S., Clark, C. M., Morris, J. C., Reisberg, ., Schmitt, F. A., Grundman, M., Thomas, R. G., & Ferris, S. H. (1997) · Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders · doi:10.1097/00002093-199700112-00004 · Cited by 647 · see citing works
Wilcock, G. K., Lilienfeld, S., & Gaens, E. (2000) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7274.1445 · Cited by 623 · see citing works
A randomized trial of risperidone, placebo, and haloperidol for behavioral symptoms of dementia
Deyn, P. P. D., Rabheru, K., Rasmussen, A. M. L., Bocksberger, J. P., DAUTZENBERG, P. L. J., Eriksson, S., & LAWLOR, B. A. (1999) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.53.5.946 · Cited by 611 · see citing works
A 24-week, randomized, double-blind study of donepezil in moderate to severe Alzheimer’s disease
Feldman, H., Gauthier, S. G., Hecker, J., Vellas, B. J., Subbiah, P., Whalen, E., & the Donepezil MSAD Study Investigators Group* (2001) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.57.4.613 · Cited by 600 · see citing works
Self-citationA Reevaluation of the Duration of Survival after the Onset of Dementia
Wolfson, C. M., Wolfson, D. B., Asgharian, M., M’lan, C. E., Østbye, T., Rockwood, K. J., & Hogan, D. B. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200104123441501 · Cited by 553 · see citing works
Survival after Initial Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease
Larson, E. B., Shadlen, M., Wang, L., McCormick, W. C., Bowen, J. D., Teri, L. L., & Kukull, W. A. (2004) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-140-7-200404060-00008 · Cited by 544 · see citing works
Heterogeneity in dementia of the Alzheimer type
Mayeux, R. P., Stern, Y., & Spanton, S. (1985) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.35.4.453 · Cited by 510 · see citing works
Wood, S. A., Cummings, J. L., Hsu, M., Barclay, T. R., Wheatley, M. V., Yarema, K. T., & Schnelle, J. F. (2000) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00019442-200002000-00010 · Cited by 490 · see citing works
To: A 24-week, randomized, double-blind study of donepezil in moderate to severe Alzheimer’s disease
(2001) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.57.11.2153-a · Cited by 490 · see citing works
Survival Following a Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease
Brookmeyer, R., Corrada, M. M., Curriero, F. C., & Kawas, C. H. (2002) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.59.11.1764 · Cited by 408 · see citing works
Predictors of Institutionalization Among Caregivers of Patients With Alzheimer's Disease
Colerick, E. J., & George, L. K. (1986) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1986.tb04239.x · Cited by 393 · see citing works
Mungas, D., Marshall, S. C., Weldon, M., Haan, M. N., & Reed, B. R. (1996) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.46.3.700 · Cited by 343 · see citing works
Panisset, M. (1994) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1994.00540130067012 · Cited by 321 · see citing works
Donepezil Is Associated with Delayed Nursing Home Placement in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease
Geldmacher, D., Provenzano, G., McRae, T. D., Mastey, V., & Ieni, J. R. (2003) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2389.2003.51306.x · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Incontinence and Troublesome Behaviors Predict Institutionalization in Dementia
O'Donnell, B. F., Drachman, D. A., Barnes, H. J., Peterson, K. E., Swearer, J. M., & Lew, R. A. (1992) · Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology · doi:10.1177/002383099200500108 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Age‐specific norms for the Mini‐Mental State Exam
Bleecker, M. L., Bolla‐Wilson, K., Kawas, C. H., & Agnew, J. (1988) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.38.10.1565 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Clinical subtypes of dementia of the Alzheimer type
Chui, H. C., Teng, E. L., Henderson, V. W., & Moy, A. C. (1985) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.35.11.1544 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Factors Determining the Decision To Institutionalize Dementing Individuals:A Prospective Study
Cohen, C. A., Gold, D. P., Shulman, K., Wortley, J. T., McDonald, G., & Wargon, M. (1993) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/33.6.714 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Albert, M., & Cohen, C. (1992) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb02009.x · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Cholinesterase inhibitor treatment alters the natural history of Alzheimer's disease
López, O. L. (2002) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.72.3.310 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Relationship between Falls and Stride Length Variability in Senile Dementia of the Alzheimer Type
Nakamura, T., Meguro, K., & Sasaki, H. (2009) · Gerontology · doi:10.1159/000213780 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
The Costs of Caring: Impact of Dementia on Family Caregivers
Connell, C. M., Janevic, M. R., & Gallant, M. P. (2001) · Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology · doi:10.1177/089198870101400403 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
A Prescribing Cascade Involving Cholinesterase Inhibitors and Anticholinergic Drugs
Gill, S. S., Mamdani, M., Naglie, G., Streiner, D. L., Bronskill, S. E., Kopp, A., Shulman, K. I., Lee, P. E., & Rochon, P. A. (2005) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.165.7.808 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Early‐onset Alzheimer's disease
Heyman, A., Wilkinson, W. E., Hurwitz, B. J., Helms, M. J., Haynes, C. S., Utley, C. M., & Gwyther, L. P. (1987) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.37.6.980 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Efficacy of Donepezil on Behavioral Symptoms in Patients With Moderate to Severe Alzheimer’s Disease
Gauthier, S. G., Feldman, H., Hecker, J. R., Vellas, B. J., Ames, D. J., Subbiah, P., Whalen, E., & Emir, B. (2002) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s104161020200858x · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Self-citationRelation between severity of Alzheimer's disease and costs of caring.
Hux, M., O’Brien, B. J., Iskedjian, M., Goeree, R. A., Gagnon, M., & Gauthier, S. G. (1998) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Recent developments in pain in dementia
Scherder, E., Oosterman, J. M., Swaab, D. F., Herr, K., Ooms, M. E., Ribbe, M. W., Sergeant, J. A., Pickering, G. P., & Benedetti, F. (2005) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7489.461 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Behavioral Pathology in Alzheimer’s Disease (BEHAVE-AD) Rating Scale
Reisberg, B., Auer, S. R., & Monteiro, I. M. (1997) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610297003529 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Feldman, H., Gauthier, S. G., Hecker, J. R., Vellas, B. J., Emir, B., Mastey, V., Subbiah, P., & The Donepezil MSAD Study Investigators Group (2003) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2389.2003.51260.x · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Self-citationPhysical Aggression in Dementia Patients and Its Relationship to Depression
Lyketsos, C. G., Steele, C., Galik, E., Rosenblatt, A., Steinberg, M., Warren, A., & Sheppard, J.-M. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.1.66 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Saxton, J. A., McGonigle-Gibson, K. L., Swihart, A. A., Miller, V. J., & Boller, F. (1990) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.2.3.298 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Net economic costs of dementia in Canada.
Østbye, T., & Crosse, E. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Patterns of Caring for People with Dementia in Canada The Canadian Study of Health and Aging
Lindsay, J. (1994) · Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement · doi:10.1017/s0714980800006334 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Lauque, S., Arnaud‐Battandier, F., Guyonnet, S., Plaze, J., Andrieu, S., Cantet, C., & Vellas, B. J. (2004) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52464.x · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Gait Disturbance in Alzheimer's Disease: A Clinical Study
O’Keeffe, S. T., Kazeem, H. M., Philpott, R. M., Playfer, J. R., Gosney, M., & Lye, M. (1996) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/25.4.313 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
The Physiology and Pharmacology of Melatonin in Humans
Geoffriau, M., Brun, J., Chazot, G., & Claustrat, B. (1998) · Hormone Research in Paediatrics · doi:10.1159/000023160 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Extrapyramidal signs in Alzheimer's disease
Mölsä, P. K., Marttila, R. J., & Rinne, U. K. (1984) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.34.8.1114 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Maintenance of balance, gait patterns, and obstacle clearance in Alzheimer's disease
Alexander, N. B., Mollo, J. M., Giordani, B., Ashton‐Miller, J. A., Schultz, A. B., Grunawalt, J. A., & Foster, N. L. (1995) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.45.5.908 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Rivière, S., Guyonnet, S., Voisin, T., Reynish, E. L., Andrieu, S., Lauque, S., Salvà, A., Frisoni, G. B., Nourhashémi, F., Micas, M., et al. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Schmitt, F. A., Ashford, J. W., Ernesto, C., Saxton, J. A., Schneider, L. S. S., Clark, C. M., Ferris, S. H., Mackell, J. A., Schafer, K. A., & Thal, L. J. (1997) · Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders · doi:10.1097/00002093-199700112-00008 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Neurologic Signs in Alzheimer's Disease
Förstl, H. (1992) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1992.00530340054018 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Feldman, H., Sauter, A., Donald, A., Gélinas, I., Gauthier, S. G., Torfs, K., Parys, W., & Mehnert, A. (2001) · Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders · doi:10.1097/00002093-200104000-00008 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Self-citationGoal setting and attainment in Alzheimer's disease patients treated with donepezil
Rockwood, K. J. (2002) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.73.5.500 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Psychotic Symptoms and Physically Aggressive Behavior in Alzheimer's Disease
Gilley, D. W., Wilson, R. S., Beckett, L. A., & Evans, D. A. (1997) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1997.tb05969.x · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Clinical features and assessment of severe dementia. A review1
Boller, F., Verny, M., Hugonot-Diener, L., & Saxton, J. A. (2002) · European Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1046/j.1468-1331.2002.00356.x · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Psychotropic Drug Use among Caregivers of Patients with Dementia
Clipp, E. C., & George, L. K. (1990) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1990.tb03496.x · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Health of family members caring for elderly persons with dementia. A longitudinal study.
Baumgarten, M., Hanley, J. A., Infante-Rivard, C., Battista, R. N., Becker, R., & Gauthier, S. (1994) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-120-2-199401150-00005 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD).
Galasko, D., Edland, S. D., Morris, J. C., Clark, C., Mohs, R. C., & Koss, E. (1995) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.45.8.1451 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Feldman, H., van Baelen, B., Kavanagh, S. M., & Torfs, K. (2005) · Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders · doi:10.1097/01.wad.0000157065.43282.bc · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Neglected Half of Alzheimer Disease: Cognitive and Functional Concomitants of Severe Dementia
Auer, S., Sclan, S. G., Yaffee, R. A., & Reisberg, . (1994) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1994.tb06509.x · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Hariz, M. I., Johansson, F., Shamsgovara, P., Johansson, E., Hariz, G., & Fagerlund, M. (2000) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/1531-8257(200001)15:1 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Eaker, E. D., Vierkant, R. A., & Mickel, S. F. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(01)00498-x · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia as a Risk Factor for Nursing Home Placement
Balestreri, L., Grossberg, A., & Grossberg, G. T. (2000) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610200006773 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
The Clinical Dementia Rating scale
Dooneief, G., Marder, K. S., Tang, M., & Stern, Y. (1996) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.46.6.1746 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Use of Goal Attainment Scaling to Measure Treatment Effects in an Anti-Dementia Drug Trial
Rockwood, K. J., Stolee, P., Howard, K. A., et al. (1996) · Neuroepidemiology · doi:10.1159/000109923 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Motor impairment predicts falls in specialized Alzheimer care units.
Camicioli, R. M., & Licis, L. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Reisberg, ., Ferris, S. H., Shulman, E., Steinberg, G., Buttinger, C., Sinaiko, E. A., Borenstein, J., de Leon, M. J., & Cohen, J. (1986) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0278-5846(86)90026-6 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Thomas, P., Ingrand, P., Lalloué, F., et al. (2004) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.1039 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Impact of Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia on Caregivers
Ballard, C. G., Lowery, K., Powell, I., O'Brien, J. T., & James, I. A. (2000) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610200006840 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Walking difficulties in patients with Alzheimer's disease might originate from gait apraxia.
Sala, S. D., Spinnler, H. R., & Venneri, A. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 73 · see citing works
An Economic Perspective on Alzheimer's Disease
Trabucchi, M. (1999) · Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology · doi:10.1177/089198879901200107 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Bakchine, S., Lacomblez, L., Palisson, E., et al. (1989) · Acta Neurologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1989.tb03707.x · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Behavioural Activities in Demented Geriatric Patients
Ferm, L. (2009) · Gerontologia Clinica · doi:10.1159/000245521 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Pressure Ulcers and the Transition to Long-Term Care
Baumgarten, M., Margolis, D. J., Gruber‐Baldini, A. L., et al. (2003) · Advances in Skin & Wound Care · doi:10.1097/00129334-200311000-00012 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Girling, D. M., & Berríos, G. E. (1990) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.157.6.888 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Progressive frontal gait disturbance with atypical Alzheimer's disease and corticobasal degeneration
Rossor, M. N., Tyrrell, P. J., Warrington, E. K., Thompson, P. D., MARSDEN, C. D., & Lantos, P. L. (1999) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.67.3.345 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Memantine enhances autonomy in moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease
Rive, B., Vercelletto, M., Delamarre-Damier, F., Cochran, J. M., & François, C. (2004) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.1112 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Extrapyramidal features in Alzheimer's disease
Mitchell, S. L. (1999) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/28.4.401 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Bonhoeffer, K. (2008) · Monatsschrift für Psychiatrie und Neurologie · doi:10.1159/000190988 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Cognitive functioning and survival in psychogeriatric patients
Berg, S., & Jeppson, L. (1991) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb03121.x · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Institutional placement for patients with Alzheimer's disease
Pfeiffer, E. (1995) · Postgraduate Medicine · doi:10.1080/00325481.1995.11945951 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Auer, S., & Reisberg, . (1996) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610296002608 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Winblad (1999) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199902)14:2
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Linguistic Features Identify Alzheimer’s Disease in Narrative Speech
Fraser, K. C., Meltzer, J. A., & Rudzicz, F. (2015) · Journal of Alzheimer's Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-150520 · Cited by 797 · see citing works
Forbes, D., Blake, C. M., Thiessen, E. J., Peacock, S., & Hawranik, P. (2014) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003946.pub4 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Physical activity programs for persons with dementia
Forbes, D., Forbes, S., Morgan, D. G., Markle-Reid, M., Wood, J., & Culum, I. (2008) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006489.pub2 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Exercise programs for people with dementia
Forbes, D., Thiessen, E. J., Blake, C. M., Forbes, S. C., & Forbes, S. (2013) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006489.pub3 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Speech and language markers of neurodegeneration: a call for global equity
García, A. M., de Leon, J., Tee, B. L., Blasi, D. E., & Gorno-Tempini, M. L. (2023) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awad253 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Neurodegenerative Disorders of Speech and Language: Non-language-dominant Diseases
García, A. M., DeLeon, J., & Tee, B. L. (2022) · Encyclopedia of Behavioral Neuroscience, 2nd edition · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819641-0.00042-6 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
- Authors
- Feldman, H. H., & Woodward, M.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 2005-09-27
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 6_suppl_3
- ISSN
- 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-632X
- OpenAlex
- W1994198632
- Cited by
- 105
- References
- 95
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 2.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neurology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, disease staging, cognitive decline, functional decline, neuropsychiatric symptoms, caregiver burden, functional autonomy, nutritional disorders, incontinence, psychotropic drugs, depressive symptoms
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
