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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

GDF11 modulates NGN3+ islet progenitor cell number and promotes β-cell differentiation in pancreas development

Harmon, Erin B., Apelqvist, Åsa A., Smart, Nora G., Gu, Xueying, Osborne, Douglas H., Kim, Seung K.·2004·Development

Abstract

Identification of endogenous signals that regulate expansion and maturation of organ-specific progenitor cells is a major goal in studies of organ development. Here we provide evidence that growth differentiation factor 11(GDF11), a member of the TGF-β ligand family, governs the number and maturation of islet progenitor cells in mouse pancreas development. Gdf11 is expressed in embryonic pancreatic epithelium during formation of islet progenitor cells that express neurogenin 3. Mice deficient for Gdf11 harbor increased numbers of NGN3+ cells,revealing that GDF11 negatively regulates production of islet progenitor cells. Despite a marked expansion of these NGN3+ islet progenitors, mice lacking Gdf11 have reduced β-cell numbers and evidence of arrested β-cell development, indicating that GDF11 is also required for β-cell maturation. Similar precursor and islet cell phenotypes are observed in mice deficient for SMAD2, an intracellular signaling factor activated by TGF-β signals. Our data suggest that Gdf11 and Smad2 regulate islet cell differentiation in parallel to the Notch pathway, which previously has been shown to control development of NGN3+ cells. Thus, our studies reveal mechanisms by which GDF11 regulates the production and maturation of islet progenitor cells in pancreas development.

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Metadata

Authors
Harmon, E. B., Apelqvist, A. A., Smart, N. G., Gu, X., Osborne, D. H., & Kim, S. K.
Venue
Development
Published
2004-12-15
Volume
131
Issue
24
Pages
6163-6174
ISSN
  • 0950-1991 (ISSN-L)
  • 1477-9129
OpenAlex
W2040567344
Cited by
160
References
4
FWCI
7.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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