Distinct sequential cell behaviours direct primitive endoderm formation in the mouse blastocyst
Open accessAbstract
The first two lineages to differentiate from a pluripotent cell population during mammalian development are the extraembryonic trophectoderm (TE) and the primitive endoderm (PrE). Whereas the mechanisms of TE specification have been extensively studied, segregation of PrE and the pluripotent epiblast (EPI) has received comparatively little attention. A current model of PrE specification suggests PrE precursors exhibit an apparently random distribution within the inner cell mass of the early blastocyst and then segregate to their final position lining the cavity by the late blastocyst. We have identified platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (Pdgfrα) as an early-expressed protein that is also a marker of the later PrE lineage. By combining live imaging of embryos expressing a histone H2B-GFP fusion protein reporter under the control of Pdgfra regulatory elements with the analysis of lineage-specific markers, we investigated the events leading to PrE and EPI lineage segregation in the mouse, and correlated our findings using an embryo staging system based on total cell number. Before blastocyst formation, lineage-specific factors are expressed in an overlapping manner. Subsequently, a gradual progression towards a mutually exclusive expression of PrE- and EPI-specific markers occurs. Finally, cell sorting is achieved by a variety of cell behaviours and by selective apoptosis.
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ICM lineage divergence into EPI and PrE occurs at E3.5.
“The changes in DP and BP suggest ICM lineage divergence into EPI and PrE occurs at E3.5 consistent with previous analyses using limited markers20,21”
From The emergent landscape of the mouse gut endoderm at single-cell resolution (2019) · cites this paper as [20]
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- Authors
- Plusa, B., Piliszek, A., Frankenberg, S., Artus, J., & Hadjantonakis, A.-K.
- Affiliations
- Developmental Biology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute, New York, USA.
- Polish Academy of Sciences (PL)
- Venue
- Development
- Publisher
- The Company of Biologists
- Published
- 2008-09-15
- Volume
- 135
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 3081-3091
- ISSN
- 0950-1991 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-9129
- PMC
- PMC2768606
- OpenAlex
- W2118208715
- Cited by
- 556
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 36 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 40
- FWCI
- 10.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (P30CA008748)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD052115)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Pluripotent Stem Cells Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Reproductive Biology and Fertility
- Keywords
- primitive endoderm, epiblast, lineage segregation, blastocyst, PDGFRA, cell sorting, apoptosis, trophectoderm, inner cell mass, embryo staging, mouse embryo
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Blastocyst, Cells, Endoderm, Female, Genetic Markers, Histones, Models, Biological, Pregnancy, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Genes, Reporter, Cell Lineage, Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Mice
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