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Sperm-inherited organelle clearance in C. elegans relies on LC3-dependent autophagosome targeting to the pericentrosomal area
Abstract
Macroautophagic degradation of sperm-inherited organelles prevents paternal mitochondrial DNA transmission in C. elegans. The recruitment of autophagy markers around sperm mitochondria has also been observed in mouse and fly embryos but their role in degradation is debated. Both worm Atg8 ubiquitin-like proteins, LGG-1/GABARAP and LGG-2/LC3, are recruited around sperm organelles after fertilization. Whereas LGG-1 depletion affects autophagosome function, stabilizes the substrates and is lethal, we demonstrate that LGG-2 is dispensable for autophagosome formation but participates in their microtubule-dependent transport toward the pericentrosomal area prior to acidification. In the absence of LGG-2, autophagosomes and their substrates remain clustered at the cell cortex, away from the centrosomes and their associated lysosomes. Thus, the clearance of sperm organelles is delayed and their segregation between blastomeres prevented. This allowed us to reveal a role of the RAB-5/RAB-7 GTPases in autophagosome formation. In conclusion, the major contribution of LGG-2 in sperm-inherited organelle clearance resides in its capacity to mediate the retrograde transport of autophagosomes rather than their fusion with acidic compartments: a potential key function of LC3 in controlling the fate of sperm mitochondria in other species.
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“These probes concentrate in mitochondria due to their negative charge and react with the reduced thiols present in mitochondrial matrix proteins [1114][1115][1116].”
From Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition) 1 (2021) · cites this paper as [1114]
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Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy
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“Importantly, as the overexpression ofLC3protein is prone to induce aggregation and defect in autophagy (Klionsky et al., 2012; Politi et al., 2014), we analysed a second lgg-2mutant [lgg-2(tm6474)] and observed the samephenotypeof allophagosomeclustering, despite the fact that it would produce, if…”
BackgroundSelf-citationLysosomal turnover, but not a cellular level, of endogenous LC3 is a marker for autophagy
Tanida, I., Minematsu-Ikeguchi, N., Ueno, T., & Kominami, E. (2005) · Autophagy · doi:10.4161/auto.1.2.1697 · Cited by 1,108 · cited 1×
“An essential step during the degradation of autophagy substrates is the formation of autolysosomes upon fusion between the autophagosomes and the lysosomes (Tanida et al., 2005) and the activation of hydrolases upon acidification (Sun-Wada et al.”
BackgroundAutophagosomes initiate distally and mature during transport toward the cell soma in primary neurons
Maday, S., Wallace, K. E., & Holzbaur, E. L. F. (2012) · Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.201106120 · Cited by 681 · cited 2×
“In primary neurons, the LC3 autophagosomes were also maturing during their microtubuledependent transport toward the cell soma (Maday et al., 2012) but LC3 role in the process remained unclear.”
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Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition) 1
Klionsky, D. J., Abdel-Aziz, A. K., Abdelfatah, S., Abdellatif, M., Abdoli, A., Abel, S., Abeliovich, H., Abildgaard, M. H., Abudu, Y. P., Acevedo-Arozena, A., et al. (2021) · Autophagy · doi:10.1080/15548627.2020.1797280 · Cited by 2,897
Self-citationCell biology of the mitochondrion
van der Bliek, A. M., Sedensky, M. M., & Morgan, P. G. (2017) · Genetics · doi:10.1534/genetics.117.300262 · Cited by 388
Metadata
- Authors
- Djeddi, A., Al Rawi, S., Deuve, J. L., Perrois, C., Liu, Y.-Y., Russeau, M., Sachse, M., & Galy, V.
- Affiliations
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC, Univ Paris 06, Institut de Biologie Paris-Seine (IBPS), UMR7622, Paris F-75005, France
- PFMU, Imagopole, Institut Pasteur, Paris F-75015, France
- Venue
- Development
- Publisher
- The Company of Biologists
- Published
- 2015-05-01
- Volume
- 142
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1705-1716
- ISSN
- 1477-9129
- 0950-1991
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 6
- Language
- en
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