The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Combined SHOOT MERISTEMLESS and WUSCHEL trigger ectopic organogenesis in Arabidopsis
Abstract
Almost all aerial parts of plants are continuously generated at the shoot apical meristem (SAM). To maintain a steady pool of undifferentiated cells in the SAM while continuously generating new organs, it is necessary to balance the rate of cell division with the rate of entrance into differentiation pathways. In the Arabidopsis meristem, SHOOT MERISTEMLESS (STM) and WUSCHEL (WUS) are necessary to keep cells undifferentiated and dividing. Here, we tested whether ectopic STM and WUS functions are sufficient to revert differentiation and activate cell division in differentiating tissues. Ectopic STM and WUS functions interacted non-additively and activated a subset of meristem functions, including cell division, CLAVATA1 expression and organogenesis, but not correct phyllotaxy or meristem self-maintenance. Our results suggest that WUS produces a non-cell autonomous signal that activates cell division in combination with STM and that combined WUS/STM functions can initiate the progression from stem cells to organ initiation.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A member of the KNOTTED class of homeodomain proteins encoded by the STM gene of Arabidopsis
Long, J. A., Moan, E. I., Medford, J. I., & Barton, M. K. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/379066a0 · Cited by 1,537
Research works printed but not linked: 50
- Barton, M. K. and Poethig, R. S. (1993). Formation of the shoot apical meristem in Arabidopsis thaliana – an analysis of development in the wild-type and in the shoot meristemless mutant. Development119, 823-831. · DOI · Paper page
- Brand, U., Fletcher, J. C., Hobe, M., Meyerowitz, E. M. and Simon, R. (2000). Dependence of stem cell fate in Arabidopsis an a feedback loop regulated by CLV3 activity. Science289, 617-619. · DOI · Paper page
- Brand, U., Hobe, M. and Simon, R. (2001). Functional domains in plant shoot meristems. BioEssays23, 134-141. · doi:10.1002/1521-1878(200102)23:2<134::aid-bies1020>3.0.co;2-3
- Byrne, M. E., Barley, R., Curtis, M., Arroyo, J. M., Dunham, M., Hudson, A. and Martienssen, R. A. (2000). ASYMMETRIC LEAVES1 mediates leaf patterning and stem cell function in Arabidopsis. Nature408, 967-971. · DOI · Paper page
- Clark, S. E. (2001). Meristems: start your signaling. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol.4, 28-32. · DOI
- Clark, S. E., Jacobsen, S. E., Levin, J. Z. and Meyerowitz, E. M. (1996). The CLAVATA and SHOOT MERISTEMLESS loci competitively regulate meristem activity in Arabidopsis. Development122, 1567-1575. · DOI · Paper page
- Clark, S. E., Running, M. P. and Meyerowitz, E. M. (1993). CLAVATA1, a regulator of meristem and flower development in Arabidopsis. Development119, 397-418. · DOI · Paper page
- Clark, S. E., Running, M. P. and Meyerowitz, E. M. (1995). CLAVATA3 Is a specific regulator of shoot and floral meristem development affecting the same processes as CLAVATA1. Development121, 2057-2067. · DOI · Paper page
- Clark, S. E., Williams, R. W. and Meyerowitz, E. M. (1997). The CLAVATA1 gene encodes a putative receptor kinase that controls shoot and floral meristem size in Arabidopsis. Cell89, 575-585. · DOI · Paper page
- Clough, S. J. and Bent, A. F. (1998). Floral dip: a simplified method for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J.16, 735-743. · DOI · Paper page
- Colón-Camera, A., You, R., Haimovitch-Gal, T. and Doerner, P. (1999). Spatio-temporal analysis of mitotic activity with a labile cyclin-GUS fusion protein. Plant. J.20, 503-508. · DOI · Paper page
- Endrizzi, K., Moussian, B., Haecker, A., Levin, J. Z. and Laux, T. (1996). The SHOOT MERISTEMLESS gene is required for maintenance of undifferentiated cells in Arabidopsis shoot and floral meristems and acts at a different regulatory level than the meristem genes WUSCHEL and ZWILLE. Plant J.10, 967-979. · DOI · Paper page
- Fletcher, J. C. and Meyerowitz, E. M. (2000). Cell signaling within the shoot meristem. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol.3, 23-30. · DOI
- Gaudin, V., Lunness, P. A., Fobert, P. R., Towers, M., Riou-Khamlichi, C., Murray, J. A., Coen, E. and Doonan, J. H. (2000). The expression of D-cyclin genes defines distinct developmental zones in snapdragon apical meristems and is locally regulated by the Cycloidea gene. Plant Physiol.122, 1137-1148. · DOI
- Hajdukiewicz, P., Svab, Z. and Maliga, P. (1994). The small, versatile pPZP family of Agrobacterium binary vectors for plant transformation. Plant Mol. Biol.25, 989-994. · DOI · Paper page
- Hoess, R. H., Ziese, M. and Sternberg, N. (1982). P1 site-specific recombination: nucleotide sequence of the recombining sites. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA79, 3398-3402. · DOI · Paper page
- Jacobson, D. R. and Moscovits, T. (1991). Rapid, non-radioactive screening for activating ras oncogene mutations using PCR primer-introduced restriction analysis (PCR-PIRA). PCR Meth. Appl.1, 146-148. · doi:10.1101/gr.1.2.146
- Jefferson, R. A. (1988). Plant reporter genes: The GUS gene fusion system. In Genetic Engineering, vol. 10 (ed. J. K. Setlow), pp. 247-263. Plenum Publ. Co. · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-7081-3_13
- Jürgens, G. (2001). Apical-basal pattern formation in Arabidopsis embryogenesis. EMBO J.20, 3609-3616. · DOI
- Klimyuk, V. I., Carroll, B. J., Thomas, C. M. and Jones, J. D. G. (1993). Alkali treatment for rapid preparation of plant material for reliable PCR Analysis. Plant J.3, 493-494. · doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.1993.tb00169.x
- Krizek, B. A. and Meyerowitz, E. M. (1996). The Arabidopsis homeotic genes APETALA3 and PISTILLATA are sufficient to provide the B class organ identity function. Development122, 11-22. · DOI · Paper page
- Laufs, P., Dockx, J., Kronenberger, J. and Traas, J. (1998a). MGOUN1 and MGOUN2: two genes required for primordium initiation at the shoot apical and floral meristems in Arabidopsis thaliana. Development125, 1253-1260. · DOI
- Laufs, P., Grandjean, O., Jonak, C., Kieu, K. and Traas, J. (1998b). Cellular parameters of the shoot apical meristem in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell10, 1375-1390. · doi:10.2307/3870647
- Laux, T., Mayer, K. F., Berger, J. and Jürgens, G. (1996). The WUSCHEL gene is required for shoot and floral meristem integrity in Arabidopsis. Development122, 87-96. · DOI · Paper page
- Lenhard, M. and Laux, T. (1999). Shoot meristem formation and maintenance. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol.2, 44-50. · DOI
- Lloyd, A. M., Schena, M., Walbot, V. and Davis, R. W. (1994). Epidermal cell fate determination in Arabidopsis – patterns defined by a steroid-inducible regulator. Science266, 436-439. · DOI
- Long, J. A. and Barton, M. K. (1998). The development of apical embryonic pattern in Arabidopsis. Development125, 3027-3035. · DOI · Paper page
- Mayer, K. F., Schoof, H., Haecker, A., Lenhard, M., Jürgens, G. and Laux, T. (1998). Role of WUSCHEL in regulating stem cell fate in the Arabidopsis shoot meristem. Cell95, 805-815. · DOI · Paper page
- McConnell, J. R. and Barton, M. K. (1998). Leaf polarity and meristem formation in Arabidopsis. Development125, 2935-2942. · DOI · Paper page
- Meijer, M. and Murray, J. A. (2001). Cell cycle controls and the development of plant form. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol.4, 44-49. · DOI
- Meijer, M. and Murray, J. A. H. (2000). The role and regulation of D-type cyclins in the plant cell cycle. Plant Mol. Biol.43, 621-633. · DOI
- Ori, N., Eshed, Y., Chuck, G., Bowman, J. L. and Hake, S. (2000). Mechanisms that control knox gene expression in the Arabidopsis shoot. Development127, 5523-5532. · DOI · Paper page
- Ori, N., Juarez, M. T., Jackson, D., Yamaguchi, J., Banowetz, G. M. and Hake, S. (1999). Leaf senescence is delayed in tobacco plants expressing the maize homeobox gene knotted1 under the control of a senescence-activated promoter. Plant Cell11, 1073-1080. · DOI
- Pautot, V., Dockx, J., Hamant, O., Kronenberger, J., Grandjean, O., Jublot, D. and Traas, J. (2001). KNAT2: evidence for a link between knotted-like genes and carpel development. Plant Cell13, 1719-1734. · DOI
- Reiser, L., Sánchez-Baracaldo, P. and Hake, S. (2000). Knots in the family tree: evolutionary relationships and functions of knox homeobox genes. Plant Mol. Biol.42, 151-166. · DOI
- Riou-Khamlichi, C., Huntley, R., Jacqmard, A. and Murray, J. A. (1999). Cytokinin activation of Arabidopsis cell division through a D-type cyclin. Science283, 1541-1544. · DOI · Paper page
- Sablowski, R. W. and Meyerowitz, E. M. (1998). A homolog of NO APICAL MERISTEM is an immediate target of the floral homeotic genes APETALA3/PISTILLATA. Cell92, 93-103. · DOI · Paper page
- Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E. F. and Maniatis, T. (1989). Molecular Cloning – A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
- Schoof, H., Lenhard, M., Haecker, A., Mayer, K. F., Jürgens, G. and Laux, T. (2000). The stem cell population of Arabidopsis shoot meristems in maintained by a regulatory loop between the CLAVATA and WUSCHEL genes. Cell100, 635-644. · DOI · Paper page
- Schumacher, K., Schmitt, T., Rossberg, M., Schmitz, G. and Theres, K. (1999). The Lateral suppressor (Ls) gene of tomato encodes a new member of the VHIID protein family. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA96, 290-295. · DOI · Paper page
- Shuai, B., Reynaga-Peña, C. and Springer, P. S. (2002). The LATERAL ORGAN BOUNDARIES gene defines a novel, plant-specific gene family. Plant Phys. (in press). · DOI · Paper page
- Sieburth, L. E., Drews, G. N. and Meyerowitz, E. M. (1998). Non-autonomy of AGAMOUS function in flower development: use of a Cre/loxP method for mosaic analysis in Arabidopsis. Development125, 4303-4312. · DOI
- Simon, R., Igeño, M. I. and Coupland, G. (1996). Activation of floral meristem identity genes in Arabidopsis. Nature384, 59-62. · DOI · Paper page
- Sinha, N. R., Williams, R. E. and Hake, S. (1993). Overexpression of the maize homeo box gene, KNOTTED-1, causes a switch from determinate to indeterminate cell fates. Genes Dev.7, 787-795. · DOI · Paper page
- Swaminathan, K., Yang, Y. Z., Grotz, N., Campisi, L. and Jack, T. (2000). An enhancer trap line associated with a D-class cyclin gene in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol.124, 1658-1667. · DOI
- Valvekens, D., Vanmontagu, M. and Vanlijsebettens, M. (1988). Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana root explants by using kanamycin selection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA85, 5536-5540. · DOI · Paper page
- van den Berg, C., Willemsen, V., Hendriks, G., Weisbeek, P. and Scheres, B. (1997). Short-range control of cell differentiation in the Arabidopsis root meristem. Nature390, 287-289. · DOI · Paper page
- Wagner, D., Sablowski, R. W. and Meyerowitz, E. M. (1999). Transcriptional activation of APETALA1 by LEAFY. Science285, 582-584. · DOI · Paper page
- Weatherwax, P. (1923). The Story of the Maize Plant. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
- Williams, R. W. (1998). Plant homeobox genes: many functions stem from a common motif. BioEssays20, 280-282. · DOI
Cited by
Morphogenic Regulators Baby boom and Wuschel Improve Monocot Transformation
Lowe, K., Wu, E., Wang, N., Hoerster, G., Hastings, C., Cho, M.-J., Scelonge, C., Lenderts, B., Chamberlin, M., Cushatt, J., et al. (2016) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.16.00124 · Cited by 881
Jasinski, S., Piazza, P., Craft, J., Hay, A., Woolley, L., Rieu, I., Phillips, A., Hedden, P., & Tsiantis, M. (2005) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.07.023 · Cited by 749
Plant gene editing through de novo induction of meristems
Maher, M. F., Nasti, R. A., Vollbrecht, M., Starker, C. G., Clark, M. D., & Voytas, D. F. (2020) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-019-0337-2 · Cited by 541
CRISPR/Cas: A powerful tool for gene function study and crop improvement
Zhang, D., Zhang, Z., Unver, T., & Zhang, B. (2021) · Journal of Advanced Research · doi:10.1016/j.jare.2020.10.003 · Cited by 373
The Xylem and Phloem Transcriptomes from Secondary Tissues of the Arabidopsis Root-Hypocotyl
Zhao, C., Craig, J. C., Petzold, H. E., Dickerman, A. W., & Beers, E. P. (2005) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.105.060202 · Cited by 262
Metadata
- Authors
- Gallois, J.-L., Woodward, C., Reddy, G. V., & Sablowski, R.
- Venue
- Development
- Publisher
- The Company of Biologists
- Published
- 2002-07-01
- Volume
- 129
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 3207-3217
- ISSN
- 0950-1991 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-9129
- OpenAlex
- W2124596764
- Cited by
- 277
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 20.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Combined SHOOT MERISTEMLESS and WUSCHEL trigger ectopic organogenesis in Arabidopsis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1242/dev.129.13.3207
- The paper
- Gallois, J.-L., Woodward, C., Reddy, G. V., & Sablowski, R. (2002). Combined SHOOT MERISTEMLESS and WUSCHEL trigger ectopic organogenesis in Arabidopsis. Development. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.129.13.3207
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.