The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Affective beneficence of vigorous physical activity
Abstract
Vigorous exercise is associated with a sensation of well-being, and this subjective state has been objectively quantified with psychometric, cardiovascular, and neurophysiological data. Reductions in state anxiety have been demonstrated to follow acute physical activity, and this response persists for 2-5 h. Chronic physical activity has been associated with reductions in anxiety and depression, as well as increases in self-esteem. This research has been limited to designs of a correlational nature, and the issue of causality vs mere association has not been resolved or addressed. Three hypotheses based upon distraction, monoamine metabolism, and endorphin release are discussed in this paper. Investigators have traditionally attempted to illustrate the mechanism involved in improved mood following exercise by testing one of these or related hypotheses, but it is likely that advances will not be made in this area until these hypotheses are examined in a multiple or synergistic manner. It is concluded that each of the hypotheses reviewed remains tenable.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Physical Activity and Mental Health: Current Concepts
Paluska, S. A., & Schwenk, T. L. (2000) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200029030-00003 · Cited by 1,722
Effects of physical exercise on anxiety, depression, and sensitivity to stress
Salmon, P. (2001) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(99)00032-x · Cited by 1,363
Petruzzello, S. J., Landers, D. M., Hatfield, B. D., Kubitz, K. A., & Salazar, W. (1991) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-199111030-00002 · Cited by 908
The benefits of exercise for the clinically depressed
Craft, L. L., & Perna, F. M. (2004) · The Primary Care Companion For CNS Disorders · doi:10.4088/pcc.v06n0301 · Cited by 692
Exercise Interventions for Mental Health: A Quantitative and Qualitative Review.
Stathopoulou, G., Powers, M. B., Berry, A. C., Smits, J. A. J., & Otto, M. W. (2006) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.2006.00021.x · Cited by 663
Effects of exercise and physical activity on anxiety
Anderson, E., & Shivakumar, G. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00027 · Cited by 602
Psychosocial correlates of physical activity in healthy children
Strauss, R. S., Rodzilsky, D., Burack, G., & Colin, M. (2001) · Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.155.8.897 · Cited by 551
The Runner's High: Opioidergic Mechanisms in the Human Brain
Boecker, H., Sprenger, T., Spilker, M. E., Henriksen, G., Koppenhoefer, M., Wagner, K. J., Valet, M., Berthele, A., & Tolle, T. R. (2008) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhn013 · Cited by 527
Garland, T., Schutz, H., Chappell, M. A., Keeney, B. K., Meek, T. H., Copes, L. E., Acosta, W., Drenowatz, C., Maciel, R. C., van Dijk, G., et al. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.048397 · Cited by 444
Heyman, E., Gamelin, F.-X., Goekint, M., Piscitelli, F., Roelands, B., Leclair, E., Di Marzo, V., & Meeusen, R. (2012) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.09.017 · Cited by 427
Cerebral perturbations provoked by prolonged exercise
Nybo, L., & Secher, N. H. (2004) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2004.03.005 · Cited by 398
Azevedo Da Silva, M., Singh-Manoux, A., Brunner, E. J., Kaffashian, S., Shipley, M. J., Kivimäki, M., & Nabi, H. (2012) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-012-9692-8 · Cited by 324
Physical exercise and brain monoamines: a review.
CHAOULOFF, F. (1989) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1989.tb08715.x · Cited by 316
Brain monoamines, exercise, and behavioral stress: animal models
DISHMAN, R. K. (1997) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-199701000-00010 · Cited by 291
Effect of acute physical exercise on patients with chronic primary insomnia
Passos, G. S., Poyares, D., Santana, M. G., Garbuio, S. A., Tufik, S., & Mello, M. T. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.27825 · Cited by 211
Mackay, G. J., & Neill, J. T. (2010) · Psychology of Sport and Exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2010.01.002 · Cited by 195
Childhood physical fitness tests: predictor of adult physical activity levels?
Dennison, B. A., Straus, J. H., Mellits, E. D., & Charney, E. (1988) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.82.3.324 · Cited by 190
Brain norepinephrine and metabolites after treadmill training and wheel running in rats
DUNN, A. L., REIGLE, T. G., YOUNGSTEDT, S. D., ARMSTRONG, R. B., & DISHMAN, R. K. (1996) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-199602000-00008 · Cited by 165
Mental Health Benefits of Strength Training in Adults
O'Connor, P. J., Herring, M. P., & Caravalho, A. (2010) · American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine · doi:10.1177/1559827610368771 · Cited by 153
Effect of Carbohydrate and Prolonged Exercise on Affect and Perceived Exertion
BACKHOUSE, S. H., BISHOP, N. C., BIDDLE, S. J. H., & WILLIAMS, C. (2005) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000181837.77380.80 · Cited by 82
Physical and Psychological Effects of Aerobic Exercise in Delinquent Adolescent Males
MacMahon, J. R. (1988) · Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.1988.02150120115053 · Cited by 43
Li, A., Yau, S.-Y., Machado, S., Wang, P., Yuan, T.-F., & So, K.-F. (2019) · CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/1871527318666190308102804 · Cited by 27
Buckland, E., Volk, H., Burn, C., & Abeyesinghe, S. (2014) · Animal Welfare · doi:10.7120/09627286.23.3.287 · Cited by 20
Metadata
- Authors
- MORGAN, W. P.
- Venue
- Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
- Published
- 1985-02
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 94???100
- ISSN
- 0195-9131 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2051085107
- Cited by
- 477
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 10.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.