The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Can You Move to Opportunity? Evidence from the Great Migration
Open accessAbstract
This paper shows that racial composition shocks during the Great Migration (1940–1970) reduced the gains from growing up in the northern United States for Black families and can explain 27 percent of the region’s racial upward mobility gap today. I identify northern Black share increases by interacting pre-1940 Black migrants’ location choices with predicted southern county out-migration. Locational changes, not negative selection of families, explain lower upward mobility, with persistent segregation and increased crime and policing as plausible mechanisms. The case of the Great Migration provides a more nuanced view of moving to opportunity when destination reactions are taken into account. (JEL H75, H76, J15, J62, K42, N32, R23)
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Assessing “Neighborhood Effects”: Social Processes and New Directions in Research
Sampson, R. J., Morenoff, J. D., & Gannon-Rowley, T. (2002) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.28.110601.141114 · Cited by 3,958
Bartik Instruments: What, When, Why, and How
Goldsmith-Pinkham, P., Sorkin, I., & Swift, H. (2020) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.20181047 · Cited by 2,521
Chetty, R., Hendren, N., & Katz, L. F. (2016) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.20150572 · Cited by 2,315
Cutler, D. M., & Glaeser, E. L. (1997) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/003355397555361 · Cited by 1,241
The Impacts of Neighborhoods on Intergenerational Mobility I: Childhood Exposure Effects*
Chetty, R., & Hendren, N. (2018) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjy007 · Cited by 1,135
The Company You Keep: The Effects of Family and Neighborhood on Disadvantaged Youths
Case, A., & Katz, L. (1991) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w3705 · Cited by 892
Race and Economic Opportunity in the United States: an Intergenerational Perspective*
Chetty, R., Hendren, N., Jones, M. R., & Porter, S. R. (2020) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjz042 · Cited by 842
The Effects of Immigration on the Labor Market Outcomes of Less-skilled Natives
Altonji, J. G., & Card, D. (2018) · Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the New Immigration · doi:10.4324/9781315054193-6 · Cited by 805
Is the United States Still a Land of Opportunity? Recent Trends in Intergenerational Mobility
Chetty, R., Hendren, N., Kline, P., Saez, E., & Turner, N. (2014) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.104.5.141 · Cited by 793
The Impacts of Neighborhoods on Intergenerational Mobility II: County-Level Estimates*
Chetty, R., & Hendren, N. (2018) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjy006 · Cited by 719
Cited by
The Effects of Police Violence on Inner-City Students*
Ang, D. (2020) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjaa027 · Cited by 226
Aaronson, D., Faber, J., Hartley, D., Mazumder, B., & Sharkey, P. (2021) · Regional Science and Urban Economics · doi:10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2020.103622 · Cited by 171
The Economics of Internal Migration: Advances and Policy Questions
Jia, N., Molloy, R., Smith, C., & Wozniak, A. (2023) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/jel.20211623 · Cited by 77
Exclusion and exploitation: The incarceration of Black Americans from slavery to the present
Muller, C. (2021) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abj7781 · Cited by 33
Chetty, R., Dobbie, W., Goldman, B., Porter, S., & Yang, C. (2024) · doi:10.3386/w32697 · Cited by 32
Metadata
- Authors
- Derenoncourt, E.
- Venue
- American Economic Review
- Publisher
- American Economic Association
- Published
- 2022-02-01
- Volume
- 112
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 369-408
- ISSN
- 0002-8282 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4224235032
- Cited by
- 308
- References
- 46
- FWCI
- 75.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Can You Move to Opportunity? Evidence from the Great Migration. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1257/aer.20200002
- The paper
- Derenoncourt, E. (2022). Can You Move to Opportunity? Evidence from the Great Migration. American Economic Review. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20200002
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.