CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 435Labor market dynamics and wage inequalityAgglomeration and Urban SystemsDigital Economy and Work Transformation

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Work of the Past, Work of the Future

Open access
Autor, David H.·2019·AEA Papers and Proceedings
DOI 10.1257/pandp.20191110
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

US cities today are vastly more educated and skill-intensive than they were five decades ago. Yet, urban non-college workers perform substantially less skilled jobs than decades earlier. This deskilling reflects the joint effects of automation and, secondarily, rising international trade, which have eliminated the bulk of non-college production, administrative support, and clerical jobs, yielding a disproportionate polarization of urban labor markets. The unwinding of the urban non-college occupational skill gradient has, I argue, abetted a secular fall in real non-college wages by: (1) shunting non-college workers out of specialized middle-skill occupations into low-wage occupations that require only generic skills; (2) diminishing the set of non-college workers that hold middle-skill jobs in high-wage cities; and (3) attenuating, to a startling degree, the steep urban wage premium for non-college workers that prevailed in earlier decades. Changes in the nature of work--many of which are technological in origin--have been more disruptive and less beneficial for non-college than college workers.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1257/pandp.20191110

Cites

42 of 42 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 42 references

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. 10.1257/0022051026976 · DOI · Paper page
  2. Autor David, 2019, The Inversion of the Rural-Urban Age Gradient in the United States, 1950
  3. Costa Dora L, 2000, Changes in the Locational Choice of the College Educated, 1940

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 301–400 of 432

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Autor, D. H.
Affiliations
National Bureau of Economic Research (US)
Corresponding author
Autor, David H.
ORCID
Autor, David H.
Venue
AEA Papers and Proceedings
Publisher
American Economic Association
Published
2019-05-01
Volume
109
Pages
1-32
ISSN
  • 2574-0768 (ISSN-L)
  • 2574-0776
DOI
10.1257/pandp.20191110
OpenAlex
W2917662199
Cited by
435
References
42
Citations by year
2026: 63 · 2025: 79 · 2024: 79 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 53 · 2021: 56 · 2020: 48 · 2019: 11
FWCI
52.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc
Locations
  • AEA Papers and Proceedings (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Labor market dynamics and wage inequality
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Agglomeration and Urban Systems
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Digital Economy and Work Transformation
Keywords
deskilling, automation, international trade, urban wage premium, low-wage employment, technological change

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review