The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Decay of mRNAs targeted by RISC requires XRN1, the Ski complex, and the exosome
Open accessAbstract
RNA interference (RNAi) is a conserved RNA silencing pathway that leads to sequence-specific mRNA decay in response to the presence of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). Long dsRNA molecules are first processed by Dicer into 21–22-nucleotide small interfering RNAs (siRNAs). The siRNAs are incorporated into a multimeric RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) that cleaves mRNAs at a site determined by complementarity with the siRNAs. Following this initial endonucleolytic cleavage, the mRNA is degraded by a mechanism that is not completely understood. We investigated the decay pathway of mRNAs targeted by RISC in Drosophila cells. We show that 5′ mRNA fragments generated by RISC cleavage are rapidly degraded from their 3′ ends by the exosome, whereas the 3′ fragments are degraded from their 5′ ends by XRN1. Exosome-mediated decay of the 5′ fragments requires the Drosophila homologs of yeast Ski2p, Ski3p, and Ski8p, suggesting that their role as regulators of exosome activity is conserved. Our findings indicate that mRNAs targeted by siRNAs are degraded from the ends generated by RISC cleavage, without undergoing decapping or deadenylation.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The functions of animal microRNAs
Ambros, V. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02871 · Cited by 10,728
Role for a bidentate ribonuclease in the initiation step of RNA interference
Bernstein, E., Caudy, A. A., Hammond, S. M., & Hannon, G. J. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35053110 · Cited by 4,892
Non-coding RNAs and cancer: microRNAs and beyond
Raia, R. M., & Calin, G. A. (2011) · Journal of Nucleic Acids Investigation · doi:10.4081/jnai.2011.e5 · Cited by 3,382
RNA interference is mediated by 21- and 22-nucleotide RNAs
Elbashir, S. M., Lendeckel, W., & Tuschl, T. (2001) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.862301 · Cited by 3,310
Argonaute2 is the catalytic engine of mammalian RNAi
Liu, J., Carmell, M. A., Rivas, F. V., Marsden, C. G., Thomson, J. M., Song, J.-J., Hammond, S. M., Joshua-Tor, L., & Hannon, G. J. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1102513 · Cited by 2,796
Hutvágner, G., McLachlan, J., Pasquinelli, A. E., Bálint, E., Tuschl, T., & Zamore, P. D. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1062961 · Cited by 2,781
Mechanisms of gene silencing by double-stranded RNA
Meister, G., & Tuschl, T. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02873 · Cited by 2,539
Baulcombe, D. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02874 · Cited by 2,534
Human Argonaute2 mediates RNA cleavage targeted by miRNAs and siRNAs
Meister, G., Landthaler, M., Patkaniowska, A., Dorsett, Y., Teng, G., & Tuschl, T. (2004) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2004.07.007 · Cited by 2,052
Grishok, A., Pasquinelli, A. E., Conte, D., Li, N., Parrish, S., Ha, I., Baillie, D. L., Fire, A., Ruvkun, G., & Mello, C. C. (2001) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00431-7 · Cited by 1,908
Cited by
Control of translation and mRNA degradation by miRNAs and siRNAs: Table 1.
Valencia-Sanchez, M. A., Liu, J., Hannon, G. J., & Parker, R. (2006) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1399806 · Cited by 2,060
Grewal, S. I. S., & Jia, S. (2007) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2008 · Cited by 1,263
MicroRNA-dependent localization of targeted mRNAs to mammalian P-bodies
Liu, J., Valencia-Sanchez, M. A., Hannon, G. J., & Parker, R. (2005) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb1274 · Cited by 1,234
Strategies for silencing human disease using RNA interference
Kim, D. H., & Rossi, J. J. (2007) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2006 · Cited by 1,078
P-body formation is a consequence, not the cause, of RNA-mediated gene silencing
Eulalio, A., Behm-Ansmant, I., Schweizer, D., & Izaurralde, E. (2007) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.00128-07 · Cited by 710
Metadata
- Authors
- ORBAN, T. I., & IZAURRALDE, E.
- Venue
- RNA
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 2005-02-09
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 459-469
- ISSN
- 1355-8382 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-9001
- OpenAlex
- W2142084170
- Cited by
- 346
- References
- 59
- FWCI
- 10.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Decay of mRNAs targeted by RISC requires XRN1, the Ski complex, and the exosome. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1261/rna.7231505
- The paper
- ORBAN, T. I., & IZAURRALDE, E. (2005). Decay of mRNAs targeted by RISC requires XRN1, the Ski complex, and the exosome. RNA. https://doi.org/10.1261/rna.7231505
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
