Investigation of aqueous alcohol and sugar solutions with reflection terahertz time-domain spectroscopy
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We give a detailed analysis of a general realization of reflection terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. The method is self-referenced and applicable at all incidence angles and for all polarizations of the incident terahertz radiation. Hence it is a general method for the determination of the dielectric properties of especially liquids in environments where transmission measurements are difficult. We investigate the dielectric properties in the 0.1-1.0 THz frequency range of liquids using reflection terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. We apply the technique for the determination of alcohol and sugar concentration of commercial alcoholic beverages and liquors. The special geometry of the experiment allows measurement on sparkling beverages.
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Ankan, I. M., Mollah, M. A., Sultana, J., & Islam, M. S. (2020) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.395914 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Terahertz radar with all-dielectric leaky-wave antenna
Lees, H., Headland, D. J., Murakami, S., Fujita, M., & Withayachumnankul, W. (2024) · APL Photonics · doi:10.1063/5.0180941 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Hossain, M. S., Sen, S., & Hossain, M. M. (2020) · Optik · doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.165359 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Development and Testing of a Single Frequency Terahertz Imaging System for Breast Cancer Detection
Peter, B. S., Yngvesson, S., Siqueira, P., Kelly, P. A., Khan, A., Glick, S. J., & Karellas, A. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology · doi:10.1109/tthz.2013.2241429 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Design of terahertz metal-dielectric-metal waveguide with microfluidic sensing stub
Li, X., Song, J., & Zhang, J. X. J. (2015) · Optics Communications · doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2015.10.007 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Extracting Wood Properties From Structured THz Spectra: Birefringence and Water Content
Zolliker, P., Rüggeberg, M., Valzania, L., & Hack, E. K. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology · doi:10.1109/tthz.2017.2755508 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Reference-free THz-TDS conductivity analysis of thin conducting films.
Whelan, P. R., Shen, Q., Luo, D., Wang, M.-H., Ruoff, R., Jepsen, P., Bøggild, P., & Zhou, B.-B. (2020) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.402447 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationTerahertz Reflection Spectroscopy of Aqueous NaCl and LiCl Solutions
Jepsen, P. U., & Merbold, H. (2009) · Journal of Infrared Millimeter and Terahertz Waves · doi:10.1007/s10762-009-9603-6 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationSaha, S., Grant, J., Ma, Y., Khalid, A., Hong, F., & Cumming, D. R. S. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology · doi:10.1109/tthz.2011.2177172 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Suhandy, D., Suzuki, T., Ogawa, Y., Kondo, N., Naito, H., Ishihara, T., Takemoto, Y., & Liu, W. (2012) · Engineering in Agriculture Environment and Food · doi:10.1016/s1881-8366(12)80020-6 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
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Dielectric Relaxation of HCl and NaCl Solutions Investigated by Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy
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Keshavarz, M., & Alighanbari, A. (2020) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.391210 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
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Spectroscopic methods for medical diagnosis at terahertz wavelengths
Reid, C. B. (2009) · OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique) · Cited by 24 · see citing works
High-Sensitivity Terahertz Sensor for Liquid Medium Detection Using Dual-Layer Metasurfaces
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Decoupling substrate thickness and refractive index measurement in THz time-domain spectroscopy
Vandrevala, F., & Erik Einarsson, A. (2018) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.26.001697 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Biochemical sensing with terahertz microfluidics: Recent progress and future prospects
Chen, L., Song, Y., Lim, D., Zhu, Y., Zhuang, S., & Singh, R. (2025) · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trac.2025.118416 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
- Authors
- Jepsen, P. U., Møller, U., & Merbold, H.
- Affiliations
- Technical University of Denmark (DK)
- University of Freiburg (DE)
- Venue
- Optics Express
- Publisher
- Optica Publishing Group
- Published
- 2007
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 14717
- ISSN
- 1094-4087 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2115521442
- Semantic Scholar
- de61ebbe260de70afbb9f63c228a692d181c6e5b
- Cited by
- 245
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 7.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Optics Express (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Terahertz technology and applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Spectroscopy and Laser Applications
- Keywords
- dielectric properties of liquids, alcohol concentration, sugar content, alcoholic beverages
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