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Unveiling recent and ongoing adaptive selection in human populations

Gao, Ziyue·2024·PLOS Biology

Abstract

Genome-wide scans for signals of selection have become a routine part of the analysis of population genomic variation datasets and have resulted in compelling evidence of selection during recent human evolution. This Essay spotlights methodological innovations that have enabled the detection of selection over very recent timescales, even in contemporary human populations. By harnessing large-scale genomic and phenotypic datasets, these new methods use different strategies to uncover connections between genotype, phenotype, and fitness. This Essay outlines the rationale and key findings of each strategy, discusses challenges in interpretation, and describes opportunities to improve detection and understanding of ongoing selection in human populations.

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Metadata

Authors
Gao, Z.
Venue
PLOS Biology
Published
2024-01-18
Volume
22
Issue
1
Pages
e3002469
ISSN
1545-7885
Cited by
12
References
15
Language
en
Funders
  • Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (FG-2021-15702)
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM146810)

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