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Unveiling recent and ongoing adaptive selection in human populations
Abstract
Genome-wide scans for signals of selection have become a routine part of the analysis of population genomic variation datasets and have resulted in compelling evidence of selection during recent human evolution. This Essay spotlights methodological innovations that have enabled the detection of selection over very recent timescales, even in contemporary human populations. By harnessing large-scale genomic and phenotypic datasets, these new methods use different strategies to uncover connections between genotype, phenotype, and fitness. This Essay outlines the rationale and key findings of each strategy, discusses challenges in interpretation, and describes opportunities to improve detection and understanding of ongoing selection in human populations.
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The evolutionary logic that health-related costs can be tolerated when coupled to reproductive advantage is consistent with previous work.
“This evolutionary logic is consistent with previous work, suggesting that health-related costs can be tolerated when coupled to reproductive advantage16,22,56,57.”
From Genetic trade-offs in fertility and longevity explain the maintenance of disease-associated alleles in humans (2026) · cites this paper as [57]
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Sorted by citations
Brigos-Barril, E., Vasallo, C., Farré, X., Morcillo-Suárez, C., Polo-Alonso, S., Rodríguez-Fernández, B., Valenzuela, A., Sarabia, C., Bosch, E., Laayouni, H., et al. (2026) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-026-03140-z · Cited by 6
Metadata
- Authors
- Gao, Z.
- ORCID
- Gao, Ziyue
- Venue
- PLOS Biology
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2024-01-18
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- e3002469
- ISSN
- 1545-7885
- PMC
- PMC10796035
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 15
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (FG-2021-15702)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM146810)
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