Cited by 352Motor Control and AdaptationTactile and Sensory InteractionsVisual perception and processing mechanisms

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Flexible Cognitive Strategies during Motor Learning

Open access

Taylor, Jordan A., Ivry, Richard B.·2011·PLoS Computational Biology

DOI 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1001096PMC PMC3048379

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

Abstract

Visuomotor rotation tasks have proven to be a powerful tool to study adaptation of the motor system. While adaptation in such tasks is seemingly automatic and incremental, participants may gain knowledge of the perturbation and invoke a compensatory strategy. When provided with an explicit strategy to counteract a rotation, participants are initially very accurate, even without on-line feedback. Surprisingly, with further testing, the angle of their reaching movements drifts in the direction of the strategy, producing an increase in endpoint errors. This drift is attributed to the gradual adaptation of an internal model that operates independently from the strategy, even at the cost of task accuracy. Here we identify constraints that influence this process, allowing us to explore models of the interaction between strategic and implicit changes during visuomotor adaptation. When the adaptation phase was extended, participants eventually modified their strategy to offset the rise in endpoint errors. Moreover, when we removed visual markers that provided external landmarks to support a strategy, the degree of drift was sharply attenuated. These effects are accounted for by a setpoint state-space model in which a strategy is flexibly adjusted to offset performance errors arising from the implicit adaptation of an internal model. More generally, these results suggest that strategic processes may operate in many studies of visuomotor adaptation, with participants arriving at a synergy between a strategic plan and the effects of sensorimotor adaptation.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1001096

Cites

49 of 49 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

A Simplex Method for Function Minimization
Nelder, J. A., & Mead, R. (1965) · The Computer Journal · doi:10.1093/comjnl/7.4.308 · Cited by 28,905
Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction
Sutton, R. S., & Barto, A. G. (1998) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks · doi:10.1109/tnn.1998.712192 · Cited by 27,225
Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction
Sutton, R. S., & Barto, A. (2005) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks · doi:10.1109/tnn.2004.842673 · Cited by 25,268
Humans integrate visual and haptic information in a statistically optimal fashion
Ernst, M. O., & Banks, M. S. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/415429a · Cited by 4,844
Adaptive representation of dynamics during learning of a motor task
Shadmehr, R., & Mussa-Ivaldi, F. (1994) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.14-05-03208.1994 · Cited by 2,612
Statistical Analysis of Circular Data.
LANGE, N. D., & Fisher, N. I. (1995) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2291098 · Cited by 2,155
Statistical Analysis of Circular Data
Fisher, N. I. (1993) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511564345 · Cited by 1,826
Modern Control Theory
Brogan, W. L. (1971) · International Linear Collider · Cited by 1,206
Interacting adaptive processes with different timescales underlie short-term motor learning
Smith, M. A., Ghazizadeh, A., & Shadmehr, R. (2006) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040179 · Cited by 1,113
Causal Inference in Multisensory Perception
Körding, K. P., Beierholm, U., Ma, W. J., Quartz, S., Tenenbaum, J. B., & Shams, L. (2007) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000943 · Cited by 1,069

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 47 references

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 349

Gaze locations affect explicit process but not implicit process during visuomotor adaptation
Rand, M. K., & Rentsch, S. (2014) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00044.2014 · Cited by 28
Use-dependent plasticity explains aftereffects in visually guided locomotor learning of a novel step length asymmetry
Wood, J. M., Kim, H. E., French, M. A., Reisman, D. S., & Morton, S. M. (2020) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00083.2020 · Cited by 28
Eye Movements during Visuomotor Adaptation Represent Only Part of the Explicit Learning
Bromberg, Z., Donchin, O., & Haar, S. (2019) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0308-19.2019 · Cited by 27
External error attribution dampens efferent-based predictions but not proprioceptive changes in hand localization
Gastrock, R. Q., Modchalingam, S., Hart, B. M. ’., & Henriques, D. Y. P. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76940-3 · Cited by 25
Fluid Cognitive Abilities Are Important for Learning and Retention of a New, Explicitly Learned Walking Pattern in Individuals After Stroke
French, M. A., Cohen, M. L., Pohlig, R. T., & Reisman, D. S. (2021) · Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · doi:10.1177/15459683211001025 · Cited by 26
Sensitivity to error during visuomotor adaptation is similarly modulated by abrupt, gradual, and random perturbation schedules
Coltman, S. K., van Beers, R. J., Medendorp, W. P., & Gribble, P. L. (2021) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00269.2021 · Cited by 24
Brain oscillatory correlates of visuomotor adaptive learning
Struber, L., Baumont, M., Barraud, P.-A., Nougier, V., & Cignetti, F. (2021) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118645 · Cited by 25
Neurophysiology of cerebellar ataxias and gait disorders
Manto, M. U., Serrao, M., Castiglia, S. F., Timmann, D., Tzvi, E., Pan, M., Kuo, S., & Ugawa, Y. (2023) · Clinical Neurophysiology Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cnp.2023.07.002 · Cited by 26
Decomposition of a sensory prediction error signal for visuomotor adaptation.
Butcher, P. A., & Taylor, J. A. (2017) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance · doi:10.1037/xhp0000440 · Cited by 27
Self-citation
A rapid visuomotor response on the human upper limb is selectively influenced by implicit motor learning
Gu, C., Pruszynski, J. A., Gribble, P. L., & Corneil, B. D. (2018) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00720.2018 · Cited by 23
Adapting to visuomotor rotations in stepped increments increases implicit motor learning
Modchalingam, S., Ciccone, M., D’Amario, S., Hart, B. M. ’., & Henriques, D. Y. P. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-32068-8 · Cited by 24
Adaptation to novel visuo-motor transformations: further evidence of functional haptic neglect
Heuer, H., & Rapp, K. (2012) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3013-z · Cited by 24
Knowledge of Performance is Insufficient for Implicit Visuomotor Rotation Adaptation
Peled, A., & Karniel, A. (2012) · Journal of Motor Behavior · doi:10.1080/00222895.2012.672349 · Cited by 24
Intention at the Interface
Fridland, E. (2019) · Review of Philosophy and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s13164-019-00452-x · Cited by 23
Human variation in error-based and reinforcement motor learning is associated with entorhinal volume
de Brouwer, A. J., Areshenkoff, C. N., Rashid, M. R., Flanagan, J. R., Poppenk, J., & Gallivan, J. P. (2021) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhab424 · Cited by 22
Perceptual error based on Bayesian cue combination drives implicit motor adaptation
Zhang, Z., Wang, H., Zhang, T., Nie, Z., & Wei, K. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.94608 · Cited by 22
Target size matters: target errors contribute to the generalization of implicit visuomotor learning
Reichenthal, M., Avraham, G., Karniel, A., & Shmuelof, L. (2016) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00830.2015 · Cited by 20
Cognitive Impairments After Stroke Do Not Attenuate Explicit Visuomotor Adaptation in Reaching and Savings With the Unaffected Arm
Binyamin-Netser, R., Goldhamer, N., Avni, I., Zviely, A. R., & Shmuelof, L. (2023) · Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · doi:10.1177/15459683231177605 · Cited by 19
Manipulating visual–motor experience to probe for observation-induced after-effects in adaptation learning
Lim, S. B., Larssen, B. C., & Hodges, N. J. (2013) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3788-6 · Cited by 19
Exploring the role of task success in implicit motor adaptation
Al-Fawakhiri, N., Ma, A., Taylor, J. A., & Kim, O. A. (2023) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00061.2023 · Cited by 18
Self-citation
Domain-Specific Working Memory, But Not Dopamine-Related Genetic Variability, Shapes Reward-Based Motor Learning
Holland, P. J., Codol, O., Oxley, E., Taylor, M. D., Hamshere, E., Joseph, S., Huffer, L., & Galea, J. M. (2019) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0583-19.2019 · Cited by 17
Implicit adaptation to mirror reversal is in the correct coordinate system but the wrong direction
Wang, T., & Taylor, J. A. (2021) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00304.2021 · Cited by 20
Self-citation
Low Vision Impairs Implicit Sensorimotor Adaptation in Response to Small Errors, But Not Large Errors
Tsay, J. S., Tan, S., Chu, M. A., Ivry, R. B., & Cooper, E. A. (2023) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_01969 · Cited by 17
Self-citation
Long-term retention of proprioceptive recalibration
Maksimovic, S., & Cressman, E. K. (2018) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.04.009 · Cited by 17
Reinforcement Signaling Can Be Used to Reduce Elements of Cerebellar Reaching Ataxia
Therrien, A. S., Statton, M. A., & Bastian, A. J. (2020) · The Cerebellum · doi:10.1007/s12311-020-01183-x · Cited by 17
Going offline: differences in the contributions of movement control processes when reaching in a typical versus novel environment
Wijeyaratnam, D. O., Chua, R., & Cressman, E. K. (2019) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-019-05515-0 · Cited by 17
Measures of Implicit and Explicit Adaptation Do Not Linearly Add
Hart, B. M. ’., Taqvi, U. Z., Gastrock, R. Q., Ruttle, J. E., Modchalingam, S., & Henriques, D. Y. P. (2024) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0021-23.2024 · Cited by 16
Visuomotor Transformation for the Lead Leg Affects Trail Leg Trajectories During Visually Guided Crossing Over a Virtual Obstacle in Humans
Hagio, S., & Kouzaki, M. (2020) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2020.00357 · Cited by 17
Use of explicit processes during a visually guided locomotor learning task predicts 24-h retention after stroke
French, M. A., Morton, S. M., & Reisman, D. S. (2020) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00340.2020 · Cited by 15
Assessing and defining explicit processes in visuomotor adaptation
Moghaddam, S. H., Chua, R., & Cressman, E. K. (2021) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-021-06109-5 · Cited by 15
Supervised Multisensory Calibration Signals Are Evident in VIP But Not MSTd
Zaidel, A., Laurens, J., DeAngelis, G. C., & Angelaki, D. E. (2021) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0135-21.2021 · Cited by 17
Virtual Reality as a Context for Adaptation
Yarossi, M. P., Mangalam, M., Naufel, S. N., & Tunik, E. (2021) · Frontiers in Virtual Reality · doi:10.3389/frvir.2021.733076 · Cited by 16
Reciprocal facilitation between mental and visuomotor rotations
Guo, J., & Song, J. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-26397-3 · Cited by 15
Visuomotor adaptation in Parkinson's disease: effects of perturbation type and medication state
Semrau, J. A., Perlmutter, J. S., & Thoroughman, K. A. (2014) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00095.2013 · Cited by 15
Motor Adaptation Impairment in Chronic Cannabis Users Assessed by a Visuomotor Rotation Task
Herreros, I., Miquel, L., Blithikioti, C., Nuño, L., Ballester, B. R., Grechuta, K., Gual, A., Balcells‐Oliveró, M., & Verschure, P. F. M. J. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm8071049 · Cited by 15
Competition between parallel sensorimotor learning systemsPreprint
Albert, S. T., Jang, J., Haith, A. M., Lerner, G., Della‐Maggiore, V., Krakauer, J. W., & Shadmehr, R. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.12.01.406777 · Cited by 15
Distinct patterns of connectivity with the motor cortex reflect different components of sensorimotor learning
Areshenkoff, C. N., de Brouwer, A. J., Gale, D. J., Nashed, J. Y., Smallwood, J., Flanagan, J. R., & Gallivan, J. P. (2024) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3002934 · Cited by 14
Direct and indirect effects of cathodal cerebellar TDCS on visuomotor adaptation of hand and arm movements
Weightman, M., Brittain, J., Miall, R. C., & Jenkinson, N. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-83656-5 · Cited by 17
Cerebellar GABA Change during Visuomotor Adaptation Relates to Adaptation Performance and Cerebellar Network Connectivity: A Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging Study
Nettekoven, C., Mitchell, L., Clarke, W. T., Emir, U. E., Campbell, J., Johansen‐Berg, H., Jenkinson, N., & Stagg, C. J. (2022) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0096-22.2022 · Cited by 14
Age-Related Variations in the Control of Electronic Tools
Heuer, H., Hegele, M., & Rand, M. K. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35057-3_16 · Cited by 14
EEG-based neurophysiological indices for expert psychomotor performance – a review
Morrone, J. M., & Pedlar, C. R. (2024) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2024.106132 · Cited by 18
Trial-to-Trial Reoptimization of Motor Behavior Due to Changes in Task Demands Is Limited
de Xivry, J. O. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066013 · Cited by 13
Investigating real-time social interaction in pairs of adolescents with the Perceptual Crossing Experiment
Hermans, K. S. F. M., Kasanova, Z., Zapata-Fonseca, L. I., Lafit, G., Fossión, R., Froese, T., & Myin‐Germeys, I. (2020) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-020-01378-4 · Cited by 13
The Consistency of Prior Movements Shapes Locomotor Use-Dependent Learning
Wood, J. M., Morton, S. M., & Kim, H. E. (2021) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0265-20.2021 · Cited by 13
Implicit and explicit learning in reactive and voluntary saccade adaptation
van Es, D. M., & Knapen, T. H. J. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0203248 · Cited by 15
Interactions between sensory prediction error and task error during implicit motor learningPreprint
Tsay, J. S., Haith, A. M., Ivry, R. B., & Kim, H. E. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.06.20.449180 · Cited by 13
Self-citation
Motor Learning: The Great Rate Debate
Haith, A. M., & Krakauer, J. W. (2014) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.077 · Cited by 11
The Impact of Visual Feedback Type on the Mastery of Visuo-Motor Transformations
Sülzenbrück, S. (2012) · Zeitschrift für Psychologie · doi:10.1027/2151-2604/a000084 · Cited by 12
Articulatory Uniformity Through Articulatory Reuse: insights from an Ultrasound Study of Sūzhōu Chinese
Faytak, M. (2018) · UC Berkeley Phonology Lab Annual Reports · doi:10.5070/p7141042486 · Cited by 13
Rewards interact with repetition‐dependent learning to enhance long‐term retention of motor memories
Hamel, R., Côté, K., Matte, A., Lepage, J., & Bernier, P. (2019) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.14171 · Cited by 15
Prediction and final temporal errors are used for trial-to-trial motor corrections
López-Moliner, J., Vullings, C., Madelain, L., & van Beers, R. J. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55560-6 · Cited by 13
How Optic Flow and Inertial Cues Improve Motion PerceptionPreprint
Angelaki, D. E. (2014) · Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology · doi:10.1101/sqb.2014.79.024638 · Cited by 12
Memory consolidation of sequence learning and dynamic adaptation during wakefulness
Wang, Y., Huynh, A. T., Bao, S., Buchanan, J. J., Wright, D. L., & Lei, Y. (2023) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhad507 · Cited by 12
Early-Stage Alzheimer's Disease Affects Fast But Not Slow Adaptive Processes in Motor Learning
Sutter, K., Wijdenes, L. O., van Beers, R. J., Claassen, J. A. H. R., Kessels, R. P. C., & Medendorp, W. P. (2024) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0108-24.2024 · Cited by 11
Understanding mechanisms of generalization following locomotor adaptation
Rossi, C., Roemmich, R. T., & Bastian, A. J. (2024) · npj Science of Learning · doi:10.1038/s41539-024-00258-2 · Cited by 11
TraxVBF: A hybrid transformer-xLSTM framework for EMG signal processing and assistive technology development in rehabilitation
Zendehbad, S. A., Razavi, A. S., Sanjani, M. A., Sedaghat, Z., & Lashkari, S. (2025) · Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research · doi:10.1016/j.sbsr.2025.100749 · Cited by 11
Environmental experience within and across testing days determines the strength of human visuomotor adaptation
Semrau, J. A., Daitch, A. L., & Thoroughman, K. A. (2011) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2945-z · Cited by 11
The decay and consolidation of effector-independent motor memories
Bao, S., Wang, J., Wright, D. L., Buchanan, J. J., & Lei, Y. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-07032-7 · Cited by 11
Locomotor adaptations: paradigms, principles and perspectives
Severini, G., & Zych, M. (2022) · Progress in Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1088/2516-1091/ac91b6 · Cited by 11
Methods matter: your measures of explicit and implicit processes in visuomotor adaptation affect your resultsPreprint
Maresch, J., Werner, S., & Donchin, O. (2019) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/702290 · Cited by 11
Additional cognitive load decreases performance but not adaptation to a visuomotor transformation
Langsdorf, L., Göhringer, F., Schween, R., Schenk, T., & Hegele, M. (2022) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103586 · Cited by 10
How aging affects visuomotor adaptation and retention in a precision walking paradigm
Bakkum, A., Gunn, S. M., & Marigold, D. S. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80916-8 · Cited by 10
Error-independent effect of sensory uncertainty on motor learning when both feedforward and feedback control processes are engaged
Hewitson, C. L., Kaplan, D. M., & Crossley, M. J. (2023) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010526 · Cited by 10
Dopamine Increases Accuracy and Lengthens Deliberation Time in Explicit Motor Skill Learning
Leow, L., Bernheine, L., Carroll, T. J., Dux, P. E., & Filmer, H. L. (2024) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0360-23.2023 · Cited by 10
Implicit Adaptation Is Modulated by the Relevance of Feedback
Parvin, D. E., Tsay, J. S., Dang, K. V., Stover, A. R., Ivry, R. B., & Morehead, J. R. (2024) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_02160 · Cited by 11
Self-citation
Alteration of a motor learning rule under mirror-reversal transformation does not depend on the amplitude of visual error
Kasuga, S., Kurata, M., Liu, M., & Ushiba, J. (2015) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/j.neures.2014.12.010 · Cited by 10
New Concepts in Motor Learning and Training Related to Voice Rehabilitation
Tellis, C. M. (2018) · Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups · doi:10.1044/persp3.sig3.56 · Cited by 11
Effects of visuomotor delays on the control of movement and on perceptual localization in the presence and absence of visual targets
Avraham, G., Sulimani, E., Mussa-Ivaldi, F. A., & Nisky, I. (2019) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00017.2019 · Cited by 10
Recognition memory for human motor learning
Kumar, N., van Vugt, F. T., & Ostry, D. J. (2021) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.01.097 · Cited by 10
Residual errors in visuomotor adaptation persist despite extended motor preparation periods
Weightman, M., Brittain, J., Miall, R. C., & Jenkinson, N. (2022) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00301.2021 · Cited by 10
Different Faces of Medial Beta-Band Activity Reflect Distinct Visuomotor Feedback Signals
Schwey, A., Battaglia, D. A., Bahuguna, J., & Malfait, N. (2023) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2238-22.2023 · Cited by 8
Task goals influence online corrections and adaptation of reaching movements
Schlerf, J. E., & Ivry, R. B. (2011) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00301.2010 · Cited by 10
Self-citation
Human motor learning dynamics in high-dimensional tasks
Kamboj, A., Ranganathan, R., Tan, X., & Srivastava, V. (2024) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012455 · Cited by 10
Paradoxical adaptation of successful movements: The crucial role of internal error signals
Gaveau, V., Priot, A.-E., Laure Pisella, A., Havé, L., Prablanc, C., & Rossetti, Y. (2018) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2018.06.011 · Cited by 9
The influence of awareness on implicit visuomotor adaptation
Wijeyaratnam, D. O., Zacharie, C.-B., Bishouty, R. D., & Cressman, E. K. (2022) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2022.103297 · Cited by 9
Persistence of adaptation following visuomotor training
Ebrahimi, S., & Ostry, D. J. (2022) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00164.2022 · Cited by 10
Strategy-based motor learning decreases the post-movement β power
Korka, B., Will, M., Avci, I., Dukagjini, F., & Stenner, M. (2023) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2023.05.002 · Cited by 9
Learning to stand with sensorimotor delays generalizes across directions and from hand to leg effectors
Rasman, B. G., Blouin, J., Nasrabadi, A. M., van Woerkom, R., Frens, M. A., & Forbes, P. A. (2024) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-024-06029-4 · Cited by 9
Towards mastery of complex visuo-motor transformations
Heuer, H., & Sülzenbrück, S. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00032 · Cited by 9
Intact predictive motor sequence learning in autism spectrum disorder
Rybicki, A. J., Galea, J. M., Schuster, B. A., Hiles, C., Fabian, C., & Cook, J. L. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-00173-1 · Cited by 9
Separation of multiple motor memories through implicit and explicit processes
Dawidowicz, G., Shaine, Y., & Mawase, F. (2021) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00245.2021 · Cited by 9
Sinusoidal error perturbation reveals multiple coordinate systems for sensorymotor adaptation
Hudson, T. E., & Landy, M. S. (2016) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2015.12.005 · Cited by 9
Single-Pulse TMS over the Parietal Cortex Does Not Impair Sensorimotor Perturbation-Induced Changes in Motor Commands
Savoie, F.-A., Dallaire-Jean, L., Thénault, F., Whittingstall, K., & Bernier, P. (2020) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0209-19.2020 · Cited by 9
Did we get sensorimotor adaptation wrong? Implicit adaptation as direct policy updating rather than forward-model-based learningPreprint
Hadjiosif, A. M., Krakauer, J. W., & Haith, A. M. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.01.22.914473 · Cited by 10
Explicit and implicit locomotor learning in individuals with chronic hemiparetic stroke
Wood, J. M., Thompson, E., Wright, H., Festa, L., Morton, S. M., Reisman, D. S., & Kim, H. E. (2024) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00156.2024 · Cited by 8
Not fleeting but lasting: limited influence of aging on implicit adaptative motor learning and its short-term retention
Hermans, P., Vandevoorde, K., & de Xivry, J. O. (2025) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00412.2024 · Cited by 10
Explicit Aiming Strategy Decreases the Differences in Visuomotor Adaptation between Children and Young Adults
Deng, K., Chan, J. S. Y., & Yan, J. H. (2019) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/87565641.2019.1675664 · Cited by 8
Sensory feedback in music performer–instrument interactions
Nunes-Silva, M., Janzen, T. B., Rodrigues, R. G., & da Luz, A. R. (2020) · Psychology of Music · doi:10.1177/0305735620928397 · Cited by 13
Individual sensorimotor adaptation characteristics are independent across orofacial speech movements and limb reaching movements
Kitchen, N. M., Kim, K. S., Wang, P. Z., Hermosillo, R. J. M., & Max, L. (2022) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00167.2022 · Cited by 8
Perceptual error based on Bayesian cue combination drives implicit motor adaptation
Zhang, Z., Wang, H., Zhang, T., Nie, Z., & Wei, K. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.94608.3 · Cited by 8
Advanced spatial knowledge of target location eliminates age-related differences in early sensorimotor learning
Rajeshkumar, L., & Trewartha, K. M. (2019) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-019-05551-w · Cited by 8
Reliance on visual attention during visuomotor adaptation: an SSVEP study
Reuter, E., Bednark, J. G., & Cunnington, R. (2015) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-015-4275-z · Cited by 8
An implicit memory of errors limits human sensorimotor adaptationPreprint
Albert, S. T., Jang, J., Sheahan, H., Teunissen, L., Vandevoorde, K., & Shadmehr, R. (2019) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/868406 · Cited by 13
Early stages of sensorimotor map acquisition: learning with free exploration, without active movement or global structure
van Vugt, F. T., & Ostry, D. J. (2019) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00429.2019 · Cited by 8
Working memory constraints for visuomotor retrieval strategies
Velázquez-Vargas, C. A., & Taylor, J. A. (2024) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00122.2024 · Cited by 11
Self-citation
Predictive fixations to target bounces in an interception task
Treviño, M., & Márquez, I. (2025) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00067.2025 · Cited by 7
Changes in EEG alpha-band power during prehension indicates neural motor drive inhibition
Ortiz, O., Kuruganti, U., Chester, V. L., Wilson, A. W., & Blustein, D. H. (2023) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00506.2022 · Cited by 8
Reward actively engages both implicit and explicit components in dual force field adaptation
Forano, M., & Franklin, D. W. (2024) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00307.2023 · Cited by 7
Haptic guidance interferes with learning to make movements at an angle to stimulus direction
Heuer, H., & Rapp, K. (2013) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3775-y · Cited by 7
Sensory prediction error drives subconscious motor learning outside of the laboratory
Albert, S. T., Blaum, E. M., & Blustein, D. H. (2023) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00110.2023 · Cited by 7

Authors: Taylor, J. A., & Ivry, R. B.
Affiliations: University of California, Berkeley (US)
Corresponding author: Taylor, Jordan A.
Ivry, Richard B.
ORCID: Taylor, Jordan A.
Ivry, Richard B.
Venue: PLoS Computational Biology
Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Published: 2011-03-03
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Pages: e1001096
ISSN: 1553-734X (ISSN-L)
1553-7358
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1001096
PMC: PMC3048379
OpenAlex: W1989328619
Cited by: 352
References: 47
Citations by year: 2026: 25 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 44 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 11
FWCI: 7.95
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: gold
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (unspecified)
Locations: PLoS Computational Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders: National Science Foundation
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P01NS040813, F32NS064749)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD060306)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Keywords: visuomotor adaptation, visuomotor rotation, motor learning, compensatory strategies, internal models, state-space model, sensorimotor adaptation, visual landmarks, reaching movements
MeSH terms: Algorithms, Cognition, Female, Humans, Learning, Models, Neurological, Motor Skills, Psychomotor Performance, Task Performance and Analysis, Computational Biology, Feedback, Physiological

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Flexible Cognitive Strategies during Motor Learning

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks