Chapter 11: Genome-wide association studies
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Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have evolved over the last ten years into a powerful tool for investigating the genetic architecture of human disease. In this work, we review the key concepts underlying GWAS, including the architecture of common diseases, the structure of common human genetic variation, technologies for capturing genetic information, study designs, and the statistical methods used for data analysis. We also look forward to the future beyond GWAS.
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Rare variants such as apoE4[L28P] are seldom found by initial genome-wide association studies, primarily because of their low representation in the cohort, and require resequencing of large populations or targeted family-based studies and linkage analysis to be identified.
“Rare variants, like apoE4[L28P], although equally important as common variants for disease pathogenesis, are seldom found by initial genome-wide association studies, primarily because of the low representation in the cohort, and require resequencing of large populations or targeted family-based studies and linkage analysis to be identified (51,52).”
From Molecular Basis for Increased Risk for Late-onset Alzheimer Disease Due to the Naturally Occurring L28P Mutation in Apolipoprotein E4 (2014) · cites this paper as [51]
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- Authors
- Bush, W. S., & Moore, J. H.
- Affiliations
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- Dartmouth College (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bush, William S.
- Venue
- PLoS Computational Biology
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2012-12-27
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- e1002822
- ISSN
- 1553-734X (ISSN-L)
- 1553-7358
- PMC
- PMC3531285
- OpenAlex
- W2104093114
- Cited by
- 1,171
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 39 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 60 · 2023: 82 · 2022: 83 · 2021: 131 · 2020: 132 · 2019: 138 · 2018: 112 · 2017: 94 · 2016: 89 · 2015: 76 · 2014: 54 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 6.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS Computational Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Human Genome Research Institute
- National Eye Institute (R01EY022300)
- National Cancer Institute (LM010098)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P20GM103534)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R0I-AI59694, R01AI059694)
- U.S. National Library of Medicine (R01LM011360, R0I-LM010098, R01LM009012, R01LM010098, R0I-LM009012)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock
- Keywords
- genome-wide association study, human genetic variation
- MeSH terms
- Haplotypes, Humans, Genetic Linkage, Phenotype, Genetic Variation, Genome-Wide Association Study, Electronic Health Records
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