Scribble modulates the MAPK/Fra1 pathway to disrupt luminal and ductal integrity and suppress tumour formation in the mammary gland
Open accessAbstract
Polarity coordinates cell movement, differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis to build and maintain complex epithelial tissues such as the mammary gland. Loss of polarity and the deregulation of these processes are critical events in malignant progression but precisely how and at which stage polarity loss impacts on mammary development and tumourigenesis is unclear. Scrib is a core polarity regulator and tumour suppressor gene however to date our understanding of Scrib function in the mammary gland has been limited to cell culture and transplantation studies of cell lines. Utilizing a conditional mouse model of Scrib loss we report for the first time that Scrib is essential for mammary duct morphogenesis, mammary progenitor cell fate and maintenance, and we demonstrate a critical and specific role for Scribble in the control of the early steps of breast cancer progression. In particular, Scrib-deficiency significantly induced Fra1 expression and basal progenitor clonogenicity, which resulted in fully penetrant ductal hyperplasia characterized by high cell turnover, MAPK hyperactivity, frank polarity loss with mixing of apical and basolateral membrane constituents and expansion of atypical luminal cells. We also show for the first time a role for Scribble in mammalian spindle orientation with the onset of mammary hyperplasia being associated with aberrant luminal cell spindle orientation and a failure to apoptose during the final stage of duct tubulogenesis. Restoring MAPK/Fra1 to baseline levels prevented Scrib-hyperplasia, whereas persistent Scrib deficiency induced alveolar hyperplasia and increased the incidence, onset and grade of mammary tumours. These findings, based on a definitive genetic mouse model provide fundamental insights into mammary duct maturation and homeostasis and reveal that Scrib loss activates a MAPK/Fra1 pathway that alters mammary progenitor activity to drive premalignancy and accelerate tumour progression.
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Conditional mammary gland knockout of Scribble did not disrupt initial gland architecture but at maturity led to ductal hyperplasia, a phenotype mimicked by an LRR point mutant.
“Similarly, conditional mammary gland knockout did not disrupt initial gland architecture but at maturity led to ductal hyperplasia (Godde et al., 2014), a phenotype mimicked by an LRR point mutant (Feigin et al., 2014).”
From Scribble: A master scaffold in polarity, adhesion, synaptogenesis, and proliferation (2019) · cites this paper as Godde et al., 2014
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Apical–basal polarity and the control of epithelial form and function
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Self-citationScribble: A master scaffold in polarity, adhesion, synaptogenesis, and proliferation
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“Similarly, conditional mammary gland knockout did not disrupt initial gland architecture but at maturity led to ductal hyperplasia (Godde et al., 2014), a phenotype mimicked by an LRR point mutant (Feigin et al.”
BackgroundZDHHC7-mediated S-palmitoylation of Scribble regulates cell polarity
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Progressive polarity loss and luminal collapse disrupt tissue organization in carcinomaPreprint
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Scribble, Erbin, and Lano redundantly regulate epithelial polarity and apical adhesion complex
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FRA-1 as a Regulator of EMT and Metastasis in Breast Cancer
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Self-citationThe cell polarity protein Scrib functions as a tumor suppressor in liver cancer
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Modelling Cooperative Tumorigenesis in Drosophila
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Lim, K. Y. B., Gödde, N. J., Humbert, P. O., & Kvansakul, M. (2017) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m117.799452 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationThe E3-ligase E6AP Represses Breast Cancer Metastasis via Regulation of ECT2-Rho Signaling
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RetractedThe SCRIB Paralog LANO/LRRC1 Regulates Breast Cancer Stem Cell Fate through WNT/β-Catenin Signaling
Almeida, L. L., Sebbagh, M., Bertucci, F., Finetti, P., Wicinski, J., Marchetto, S., Castellano, R., Josselin, E., Charafe‐Jauffret, E., Ginestier, C., et al. (2018) · Stem Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.09.008 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Drosophila Models of Cell Polarity and Cell Competition in Tumourigenesis
Fahey-Lozano, N., Marca, J. E. L., Portela, M., & Richardson, H. E. (2019) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-23629-8_3 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Blockade of Adenosine A2b Receptor Reduces Tumor Growth and Migration in Renal Cell Carcinoma
Ye, Y., Zhou, Y., Chu, X., Zheng, X., Fei, D., Lei, J., Qi, H., & Dai, Y. (2019) · Journal of Cancer · doi:10.7150/jca.31245 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Cell Polarity Proteins in Breast Cancer Progression
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Dissecting the role of polarity regulators in cancer through the use of mouse models
Gödde, N., Pearson, H. B., Smith, L. K., & Humbert, P. O. (2014) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2014.08.036 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationScreening for Anti‐cancer Drugs inDrosophila
Richardson, H. E., Willoughby, L. F., & Humbert, P. O. (2015) · Encyclopedia of Life Sciences · doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0022535 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationRegulation of cellular and PCP signalling by the Scribble polarity module
Milgrom-Hoffman, M., & Humbert, P. O. (2017) · Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.11.021 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationHuang, Y., Wang, Y., Li, X., Chen, Z., Li, X., Wang, H., Ni, M.-M., & Li, J. (2015) · FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/febs.13284 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Caria, S., Stewart, B. Z., Jin, R., Smith, B. J., Humbert, P. O., & Kvansakul, M. (2019) · FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/febs.15002 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationSrijakotre, N., Liu, H.-J., Nobis, M., Man, J., Yip, H. Y. K., Papa, A., Abud, H. E., Anderson, K. I., Welch, H. C. E., Tiganis, T., et al. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2006445117 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
How, J. Y., Caria, S., Humbert, P. O., & Kvansakul, M. (2019) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1002/1873-3468.13329 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationAvgustinova, A., Laudanna, C., Pascual-García, M., Rovira, Q., Djurec, M., Castellanos‐Martín, A., Urdiroz-Urricelqui, U., Marchese, D., Prats, N., Keymeulen, A. V., et al. (2021) · Cell stem cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2021.04.030 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Scribble acts as an oncogene in Eμ-myc-driven lymphoma
Hawkins, E. D., Oliaro, J., Ramsbottom, K. M., Newbold, A., Humbert, P. O., Johnstone, R. W., & Russell, S. M. (2015) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/onc.2015.167 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationPubertal Mammary Gland Development: Elucidation of In Vivo Morphogenesis Using Murine Models
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Tissue-Intrinsic Tumor Hotspots: Terroir for Tumorigenesis
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Afadin couples RAS GTPases to the polarity rheostat Scribble
Goudreault, M., Gagné, V., Jo, C. H., Singh, S., Killoran, R. C., Gingras, A., & Smith, M. J. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-32335-8 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
The Scribble–Dlg–Lgl Module in Cell Polarity Regulation
Humbert, P. O., Russell, S. M., Smith, L. K., & Richardson, H. E. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-14463-4_4 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationPortela, M., Yang, L., Paul, S., Li, X., Veraksa, A. N., Parsons, L. M., & Richardson, H. E. (2018) · Science Signaling · doi:10.1126/scisignal.aar1976 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
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Deen, N. N. A., Lanman, N. A., Chittiboyina, S., Lelièvre, S. A., Nasr, R., Nassar, F. J., zu Dohna, H., Haidar, M. A., & Talhouk, R. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-82057-y · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Stearoylation cycle regulates the cell surface distribution of the PCP protein Vangl2
Ying, J., Yang, Y., Zhang, X., Dong, Z., & Chen, B. (2024) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2400569121 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Deen, N. N. A., Lanman, N. A., Chittiboyina, S., Fostok, S. F., Nasr, R., Lelièvre, S. A., & Talhouk, R. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-25663-8 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Cancer invasion and metastasis: Insights from murine pubertal mammary gland morphogenesis
Githaka, J. M., Pirayeshfard, L., & Goping, I. S. (2023) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects · doi:10.1016/j.bbagen.2023.130375 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Low SCRIB expression in fibroblasts promotes invasion of lung cancer cells
Wang, Y., Liu, H., Bian, Y., An, J., Duan, X., Wan, J., Yao, X., Du, C., Ni, C., Zhu, L., et al. (2020) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117955 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Scribble is required for pregnancy-induced alveologenesis in the adult mammary gland
Baker, L., BeGora, M. D., Yeung, F. A., Feigin, M. E., Rosenberg, A. Z., Lowe, S. W., Kislinger, T., & Muthuswamy, S. K. (2016) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.185413 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Scrib module proteins: Control of epithelial architecture and planar spindle orientation
Nakajima, Y.-I. (2021) · The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2021.106001 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Scribble Deficiency Promotes Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Development and Metastasis
Bermejo‐Rodríguez, C., Henríquez, J. A., Caligiuri, G., Teles, S. P., Park, Y., Evans, A., Barrera, L. N., Neeße, A., Grützmann, R., Aust, D. E., et al. (2024) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-23-3419 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
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Self-citationPolarity in breast development and cancer
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Scribble promotes alveologenesis in the pregnant mammary gland for milk production
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Breast Cancer Locus Reveals at Least Three Independent Risk Variants Regulating MAP3K1
Glubb, D. M., Maranian, M. J., Michailidou, K., Pooley, K. A., Meyer, K. B., Kar, S., Carlebur, S., Betts, J. A., Hillman, K. M., Kaufmann, S., et al. (2015)
Dust, K. (2019) · Mspace (University of Manitoba)
A Scribble-E-cadherin complex controls daughter cell patterning by multiple mechanismsPreprint
Chann, A. S., Chen, Y., Kinwel, T., Humbert, P. O., & Russell, S. M. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.04.15.440081
Self-citationTurner at the British Institution in 1806: a canvas united in a world divided
Shanes, E. (1999) · Apollo: The international magazine of arts
Zeng, P., Shu, L.-Z., Zhou, Y., Huang, H., Wei, S., Liu, W.-J., & Deng, H. (2024) · Stem Cells and Development · doi:10.1089/scd.2024.0035
- Authors
- Godde, N. J., Sheridan, J. M., Smith, L. K., Pearson, H. B., Britt, K. L., Galea, R. C., Yates, L. L., Visvader, J. E., & Humbert, P. O.
- Affiliations
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Humbert, Patrick O.
- ORCID
- Venue
- PLoS Genetics
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2014-05-22
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- e1004323
- ISSN
- 1553-7390 (ISSN-L)
- 1553-7404
- PMC
- PMC4031063
- OpenAlex
- W2001622495
- Cited by
- 60
- References
- 105
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 3.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS Genetics (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) (acceptedVersion)
- Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
- Medical Research Council
- National Health and Medical Research Council (509336)
- Cancer Council Victoria
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Cells and Metastasis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Hippo pathway signaling and YAP/TAZ
- Keywords
- Scribble, cell polarity, mammary gland development, mammary carcinogenesis, ductal hyperplasia, alveolar hyperplasia, mammary progenitor cells, spindle orientation, tumour suppressor, conditional mouse model
- MeSH terms
- Fos-Related Antigen 1, Animals, Female, Homeostasis, Hyperplasia, Mammary Glands, Animal, Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental, Morphogenesis, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos, Cell Polarity, MAP Kinase Signaling System, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Mice
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