3’UTR Shortening Potentiates MicroRNA-Based Repression of Pro-differentiation Genes in Proliferating Human Cells
Open accessAbstract
Most mammalian genes often feature alternative polyadenylation (APA) sites and hence diverse 3'UTR lengths. Proliferating cells were reported to favor APA sites that result in shorter 3'UTRs. One consequence of such shortening is escape of mRNAs from targeting by microRNAs (miRNAs) whose binding sites are eliminated. Such a mechanism might provide proliferation-related genes with an expression gain during normal or cancerous proliferation. Notably, miRNA sites tend to be more active when located near both ends of the 3'UTR compared to those located more centrally. Accordingly, miRNA sites located near the center of the full 3'UTR might become more active upon 3'UTR shortening. To address this conjecture we performed 3' sequencing to determine the 3' ends of all human UTRs in several cell lines. Remarkably, we found that conserved miRNA binding sites are preferentially enriched immediately upstream to APA sites, and this enrichment is more prominent in pro-differentiation/anti-proliferative genes. Binding sites of the miR17-92 cluster, upregulated in rapidly proliferating cells, are particularly enriched just upstream to APA sites, presumably conferring stronger inhibitory activity upon shortening. Thus 3'UTR shortening appears not only to enable escape from inhibition of growth promoting genes but also to potentiate repression of anti-proliferative genes.
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Many miRNAs have a strong tissue-specific expression pattern and the 3' UTR of target gene plays a critical role in determining miRNA-target interaction.
“Many miRNAs have a strong tissue-specific expression pattern and 3’ UTR of target gene plays a critical role in determining the miRNA-target interaction [136, 137].”
From MicroRNAs in brain cholesterol metabolism and their implications for Alzheimer's disease (2016) · cites this paper as [137]
The Introduction (page not provided) says that the position of a binding site along a target’s 3′ UTR can influence whether miRNA repression occurs, supporting the 3′ UTR part of the claim. The passages on miRNA expression concern changes between cellular states, not a strong tissue-specific expression pattern for many miRNAs; searches for tissue-specific miRNA expression did not establish that part. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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- Authors
- Hoffman, Y., Bublik, D. R., P. Ugalde, A., Elkon, R., Biniashvili, T., Agami, R., Oren, M., & Pilpel, Y.
- Affiliations
- Weizmann Institute of Science (IL)
- The Netherlands Cancer Institute (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Oren, Moshe
- Pilpel, Yitzhak
- Venue
- PLOS Genetics
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2016-02-23
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- e1005879
- ISSN
- 1553-7390 (ISSN-L)
- 1553-7404
- PMC
- PMC4764332
- OpenAlex
- W2283446040
- Cited by
- 90
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 6
- FWCI
- 5.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2016-08-05)
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- PLoS Genetics (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › MicroRNA in disease regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research
- Keywords
- 3' UTR shortening, alternative polyadenylation, microRNA binding sites, cell proliferation, miR-17-92 cluster, gene expression regulation
- MeSH terms
- Binding Sites, Cell Line, Humans, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, 3' Untranslated Regions, Polyadenylation, MicroRNAs, Cell Proliferation, RNA, Long Noncoding
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