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A Three-Stage Colonization Model for the Peopling of the Americas
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Human populations migrating into North America originated in Siberia.
“Recent genetic and palaeogenetic analyses [3–10], as well as dental morphological evidence [11], confirm that human populations migrating into North America originated in Siberia.”
From Earliest Human Presence in North America Dated to the Last Glacial Maximum: New Radiocarbon Dates from Bluefish Caves, Canada (2017) · cites this paper as [4]
Dispersing human groups were genetically isolated in Beringia for up to 8,000 years before moving south of the ice sheets into North America.
“They also suggest that dispersing groups reached Beringia during the LGM (dated to ca. 18,000–24,000 cal BP) where they were genetically isolated for up to 8,000 years before moving south of the ice-sheets into North America [3–11].”
From Earliest Human Presence in North America Dated to the Last Glacial Maximum: New Radiocarbon Dates from Bluefish Caves, Canada (2017) · cites this paper as [4]
Dispersing human groups reached Beringia during the Last Glacial Maximum, dated to ca. 18,000-24,000 cal BP.
“They also suggest that dispersing groups reached Beringia during the LGM (dated to ca. 18,000–24,000 cal BP) where they were genetically isolated for up to 8,000 years before moving south of the ice-sheets into North America [3–11].”
From Earliest Human Presence in North America Dated to the Last Glacial Maximum: New Radiocarbon Dates from Bluefish Caves, Canada (2017) · cites this paper as [4]
The first inhabitants of Beringia probably dispersed along a Pacific coastal route, possibly as early as ca. 16,000 cal BP, and settled south of the ice sheets before the ice-free corridor became a viable route.
“It is now more widely recognized that the first inhabitants of Beringia probably dispersed along a Pacific coastal route, possibly as early as ca. 16,000 cal BP, and settled south of the ice sheets before the ice-free corridor became a viable route [3–12,77–79].”
From Earliest Human Presence in North America Dated to the Last Glacial Maximum: New Radiocarbon Dates from Bluefish Caves, Canada (2017) · cites this paper as [4]
The size of the standstill population is thought to have increased after the LGM, leading to renewed dispersals into the Americas.
“The size of the standstill population is thought to have increased after the LGM, leading to renewed dispersals into the Americas [4–6, 10].”
From Earliest Human Presence in North America Dated to the Last Glacial Maximum: New Radiocarbon Dates from Bluefish Caves, Canada (2017) · cites this paper as [4]
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Citations
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Gutenkunst, R. N., Hernandez, R. D., Williamson, S. H., & Bustamante, C. D. (2009) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000695 · Cited by 1,906
Genomic evidence for the Pleistocene and recent population history of Native Americans
Raghavan, M., Steinrücken, M., Harris, K., Schiffels, S., Rasmussen, S., DeGiorgio, M., Albrechtsen, A., Valdiosera, C., Ávila-Arcos, M. C., Malaspinas, A.-S., et al. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aab3884 · Cited by 540
Rapid, global demographic expansions after the origins of agriculture
Gignoux, C. R., Henn, B. M., & Mountain, J. L. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0914274108 · Cited by 267
Bourgeon, L., Burke, A., & Higham, T. (2017) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169486 · Cited by 184
Population Genetic Structure and Origins of Native Hawaiians in the Multiethnic Cohort Study
Kim, S. K., Gignoux, C. R., Wall, J. D., Lum-Jones, A., Wang, H., Haiman, C. A., Chen, G. K., Henderson, B. E., Kolonel, L. N., Le Marchand, L., et al. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047881 · Cited by 23
Metadata
- Authors
- Kitchen, A., Miyamoto, M. M., & Mulligan, C. J.
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2008-02-13
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- e1596
- ISSN
- 1932-6203
- PMC
- PMC2223069
- Cited by
- 143
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
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