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CCTop: An Intuitive, Flexible and Reliable CRISPR/Cas9 Target Prediction Tool
Open accessAbstract
Engineering of the CRISPR/Cas9 system has opened a plethora of new opportunities for site-directed mutagenesis and targeted genome modification. Fundamental to this is a stretch of twenty nucleotides at the 5' end of a guide RNA that provides specificity to the bound Cas9 endonuclease. Since a sequence of twenty nucleotides can occur multiple times in a given genome and some mismatches seem to be accepted by the CRISPR/Cas9 complex, an efficient and reliable in silico selection and evaluation of the targeting site is key prerequisite for the experimental success. Here we present the CRISPR/Cas9 target online predictor (CCTop, http://crispr.cos.uni-heidelberg.de) to overcome limitations of already available tools. CCTop provides an intuitive user interface with reasonable default parameters that can easily be tuned by the user. From a given query sequence, CCTop identifies and ranks all candidate sgRNA target sites according to their off-target quality and displays full documentation. CCTop was experimentally validated for gene inactivation, non-homologous end-joining as well as homology directed repair. Thus, CCTop provides the bench biologist with a tool for the rapid and efficient identification of high quality target sites.
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“CCTop and CROP-IT generate scores based on the distances of the mismatches to the PAM (Singh et al., 2015; Stemmer et al., 2015).”
From Off-target effects in CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing (2023) · cites this paper as Stemmer et al., 2015
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Metadata
- Authors
- Stemmer, M., Thumberger, T., del Sol Keyer, M., Wittbrodt, J., & Mateo, J. L.
- Affiliations
- Heidelberg University (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Thumberger, Thomas
- Wittbrodt, Joachim
- Mateo, Juan L.
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2015-04-24
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- e0124633
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4409221
- OpenAlex
- W1990149668
- Cited by
- 1,088
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 87 · 2025: 99 · 2024: 106 · 2023: 140 · 2022: 129 · 2021: 114 · 2020: 139 · 2019: 96 · 2018: 72 · 2017: 53 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 13
- FWCI
- 25.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2017-04-20)
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB873)
- Universität Heidelberg
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA regulation and disease
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
- Keywords
- CRISPR/Cas9, sgRNA design, off-target prediction, genome editing, gene inactivation, non-homologous end joining, homology-directed repair, web-based prediction tool
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Binding Sites, Humans, RNA, Messenger, Software, User-Computer Interface, Reproducibility of Results, Gene Targeting, Computational Biology, Internet, Genomics, CRISPR-Cas Systems, Web Browser
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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