Personality, attentional biases towards emotional faces and symptoms of mental disorders in an adolescent sample
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of personality factors and attentional biases towards emotional faces, in establishing concurrent and prospective risk for mental disorder diagnosis in adolescence. METHOD: Data were obtained as part of the IMAGEN study, conducted across 8 European sites, with a community sample of 2257 adolescents. At 14 years, participants completed an emotional variant of the dot-probe task, as well two personality measures, namely the Substance Use Risk Profile Scale and the revised NEO Personality Inventory. At 14 and 16 years, participants and their parents were interviewed to determine symptoms of mental disorders. RESULTS: Personality traits were general and specific risk indicators for mental disorders at 14 years. Increased specificity was obtained when investigating the likelihood of mental disorders over a 2-year period, with the Substance Use Risk Profile Scale showing incremental validity over the NEO Personality Inventory. Attentional biases to emotional faces did not characterise or predict mental disorders examined in the current sample. DISCUSSION: Personality traits can indicate concurrent and prospective risk for mental disorders in a community youth sample, and identify at-risk youth beyond the impact of baseline symptoms. This study does not support the hypothesis that attentional biases mediate the relationship between personality and psychopathology in a community sample. Task and sample characteristics that contribute to differing results among studies are discussed.
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The role of attentional bias in non-clinical samples is less clear, with recent studies in adolescent community samples reporting either the presence or absence of a relation between attentional bias and anxiety and/or depressive symptoms.
“The role of attentional bias in non-clinical samples is less clear, with recent studies in adolescent community samples reporting either the presence (Platt, Murphy, & Lau, 2015) or absence (O' Leary-Barrett et al., 2015) of a relation between attentional bias and anxiety and/or depressive symptoms.”
From Online attentional bias modification training targeting anxiety and depression in unselected adolescents: short- and long-term effects of a randomized controlled trial (2016) · cites this paper as O' Leary-Barrett et al., 2015
In non-clinical samples, attentional bias might not be as strongly related to anxiety and depression as in clinical samples, which would reduce the potential of CBM-A in this population.
“In non-clinical samples, attentional bias might not be as strongly related to anxiety and depression as in clinical samples (O' Leary-Barrett et al., 2015), which would reduce the potential of CBM-A in this population.”
From Online attentional bias modification training targeting anxiety and depression in unselected adolescents: short- and long-term effects of a randomized controlled trial (2016) · cites this paper as O' Leary-Barrett et al., 2015
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- Authors
- O’Leary-Barrett, M., Pihl, R. O., Artiges, E., Banaschewski, T., Bokde, A. L. W., Büchel, C., Flor, H., Frouin, V., Garavan, H., Heinz, A., Ittermann, B., Mann, K., Paillère-Martinot, M.-L., Nees, F., Paus, T., Pausova, Z., Poustka, L., Rietschel, M., Robbins, T. W., Smolka, M. N., Ströhle, A., Schumann, G., Conrod, P. J., & IMAGEN Consortium
- Affiliations
- McGill University (CA)
- Heidelberg University (DE)
- Trinity College Dublin (IE)
- University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (DE)
- Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (FR)
- University of Vermont (US)
- Stiftung Charité (DE)
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (DE)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Neuroimaging Center (DE)
- King's College London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Conrod, Patricia J.
- ORCID
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2015-06-05
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- e0128271
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4457930
- OpenAlex
- W1505781847
- Cited by
- 10
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 4
- FWCI
- 2.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship@McGill (McGill) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Papyrus : Institutional Repository (Université de Montréal) (submittedVersion)
- GRO (submittedVersion)
- Refubium (Universitätsbibliothek der Freien Universität Berlin) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Trinity's Access to Research Output (TARA) (Trinity College Dublin) (submittedVersion)
- Universitätsbibliothek der FU Berlin Hochschulschriftenstelle u. Dokumentenserver (cc-by)
- Funders
- John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation (2010-2013)
- Eli Lilly and Company
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Teva Pharmaceutical Industries
- NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust/Institute of Cancer Research
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (01GS08152)
- King's College London (115300-2, 93558, 242257, 115300)
- University of Sussex
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (FKZ: 01GS08152, 01GS08152)
- Shire
- H. Lundbeck A/S
- Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- Medical Research Council (115300, 01GS08152, 93558)
- Menzies Centre for Australian Studies, King's College London, University of London (115300, 115300-2)
- Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- personality traits, attentional bias, emotional facial expressions, adolescents, mental illness, risk prediction, NEO Personality Inventory, dot-probe task, psychopathology
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Attention, Mental Disorders, Emotions, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Personality, Prospective Studies, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Linear Models
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