Attentional biases for negative interpersonal stimuli in clinical depression

Gotlib, Ian H.; Krasnoperova, Elena; Yue, Dana Neubauer; Joormann, Jutta

doi:10.1037/0021-843x.113.1.121

Cited by 912Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesFace Recognition and PerceptionNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

Attentional biases for negative interpersonal stimuli in clinical depression

Gotlib, Ian H., Krasnoperova, Elena, Yue, Dana Neubauer, Joormann, Jutta·2004·Journal of Abnormal Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0021-843x.113.1.121

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Abstract

An information-processing paradigm was used to examine attentional biases in clinically depressed participants, participants with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and nonpsychiatric control participants for faces expressing sadness, anger, and happiness. Faces were presented for 1000 ms, at which point depressed participants had directed their attention selectively to depression-relevant (i.e., sad) faces. This attentional bias was specific to the emotion of sadness; the depressed participants did not exhibit attentional biases to the angry or happy faces. This bias was also specific to depression; at 1000 ms, participants with GAD were not attending selectively to sad, happy, or anxiety-relevant (i.e., angry) faces. Implications of these findings for both the cognitive and the interpersonal functioning of depressed individuals are discussed and directions for future research are advanced.

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From Mindfulness Training Alters Emotional Memory Recall Compared to Active Controls: Support for an Emotional Information Processing Model of Mindfulness (2012) · cites this paper as Gotlib et al., 2004
Clinically depressed subjects orient attention toward sad faces rather than neutral or positive faces.
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From Acceptance and Commitment Therapy preceded by an experimental Attention Bias Modification procedure in recurrent depression: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (2018) · cites this paper as [15]
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From Localization of Dysfunction in Major Depressive Disorder: Prefrontal Cortex and Amygdala (2011) · cites this paper as [32]
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From Localization of Dysfunction in Major Depressive Disorder: Prefrontal Cortex and Amygdala (2011) · cites this paper as [32]

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Authors: Gotlib, I. H., Krasnoperova, E., Yue, D. N., & Joormann, J.
Affiliations: Stanford University (US)
Ruhr University Bochum (DE)
ORCID: Gotlib, Ian H.
Joormann, Jutta
Venue: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2004-02
Volume: 113
Issue: 1
Pages: 127-135
ISSN: 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
1939-1846
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.113.1.121
OpenAlex: W2129600186
Cited by: 911
References: 60
Citations by year: 2026: 21 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 52 · 2018: 40 · 2017: 51 · 2016: 56 · 2015: 71 · 2014: 52 · 2013: 54 · 2012: 48
FWCI: 24.67
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (MH59259, R01MH059259)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords: attentional bias, major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, facial emotion recognition, sadness, anger, happiness
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Affect, Attention, Depressive Disorder, Major, Major Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Middle Aged, Random Allocation, Severity of Illness Index, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

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Attentional biases for negative interpersonal stimuli in clinical depression

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