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Analytical and Clinical Validation of a Digital Sequencing Panel for Quantitative, Highly Accurate Evaluation of Cell-Free Circulating Tumor DNA
Open accessAbstract
Next-generation sequencing of cell-free circulating solid tumor DNA addresses two challenges in contemporary cancer care. First this method of massively parallel and deep sequencing enables assessment of a comprehensive panel of genomic targets from a single sample, and second, it obviates the need for repeat invasive tissue biopsies. Digital Sequencing™ is a novel method for high-quality sequencing of circulating tumor DNA simultaneously across a comprehensive panel of over 50 cancer-related genes with a simple blood test. Here we report the analytic and clinical validation of the gene panel. Analytic sensitivity down to 0.1% mutant allele fraction is demonstrated via serial dilution studies of known samples. Near-perfect analytic specificity (> 99.9999%) enables complete coverage of many genes without the false positives typically seen with traditional sequencing assays at mutant allele frequencies or fractions below 5%. We compared digital sequencing of plasma-derived cell-free DNA to tissue-based sequencing on 165 consecutive matched samples from five outside centers in patients with stage III-IV solid tumor cancers. Clinical sensitivity of plasma-derived NGS was 85.0%, comparable to 80.7% sensitivity for tissue. The assay success rate on 1,000 consecutive samples in clinical practice was 99.8%. Digital sequencing of plasma-derived DNA is indicated in advanced cancer patients to prevent repeated invasive biopsies when the initial biopsy is inadequate, unobtainable for genomic testing, or uninformative, or when the patient's cancer has progressed despite treatment. Its clinical utility is derived from reduction in the costs, complications and delays associated with invasive tissue biopsies for genomic testing.
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“Moreover, ctDNA is readily detectable in lung cancer patient blood (20, 27, 29, 30), and sensitivity of variant detection was recently shown to be higher in ctDNA than CTCs (25).”
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“These prior validation articles (2, 3) also address the “analysis parameters and limit of detection of the assay,” which Takayasu and colleagues describe as “not provided.”
BackgroundMethodMeasuring the Construct of Clinical Utility in the Context of Genetic Testing: A Scoping Review
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MethodNeueste technologische Entwicklungen für die Analyse von zirkulierender Tumor-DNA
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“The ctDNA platform in our study utilized massively parallel and deep digital sequencing from a blood sample [7].”
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MethodValue of Liquid Biopsy Monitoring of Circulating Tumor DNA in HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal Cancer
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Development and Validation of Liquid Biopsy Platforms
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The Changing Concept of Actionability in Precision Medicine
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Metadata
- Authors
- Lanman, R. B., Mortimer, S. A., Zill, O. A., Sebisanovic, D., Lopez, R., Blau, S., Collisson, E. A., Divers, S. G., Hoon, D. S. B., Kopetz, E. S., Lee, J., Nikolinakos, P. G., Baca, A. M., Kermani, B. G., Eltoukhy, H., & Talasaz, A.
- Affiliations
- Guardant (United States) (US)
- Northwest Medical Specialties (US)
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Saint John's Health Center (US)
- Samsung Medical Center (KR)
- University Cancer and Blood Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lanman, Richard B.
- Talasaz, AmirAli
- ORCID
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2015-10-16
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- e0140712
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4608804
- OpenAlex
- W1864344361
- Cited by
- 695
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 66 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 60 · 2020: 82 · 2019: 92 · 2018: 102 · 2017: 91 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 25.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (P30CA016672)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Screening and Diagnostics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › BRCA gene mutations in cancer
- Keywords
- circulating tumor DNA, cell-free DNA, liquid biopsy, cancer gene panel, clinical validation, mutant allele fraction, solid tumors, biopsy alternative
- MeSH terms
- DNA, Neoplasm, Female, Humans, Male, Neoplasms, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
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