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Analytical and Clinical Validation of a Digital Sequencing Panel for Quantitative, Highly Accurate Evaluation of Cell-Free Circulating Tumor DNA
Open accessAbstract
Next-generation sequencing of cell-free circulating solid tumor DNA addresses two challenges in contemporary cancer care. First this method of massively parallel and deep sequencing enables assessment of a comprehensive panel of genomic targets from a single sample, and second, it obviates the need for repeat invasive tissue biopsies. Digital Sequencing™ is a novel method for high-quality sequencing of circulating tumor DNA simultaneously across a comprehensive panel of over 50 cancer-related genes with a simple blood test. Here we report the analytic and clinical validation of the gene panel. Analytic sensitivity down to 0.1% mutant allele fraction is demonstrated via serial dilution studies of known samples. Near-perfect analytic specificity (> 99.9999%) enables complete coverage of many genes without the false positives typically seen with traditional sequencing assays at mutant allele frequencies or fractions below 5%. We compared digital sequencing of plasma-derived cell-free DNA to tissue-based sequencing on 165 consecutive matched samples from five outside centers in patients with stage III-IV solid tumor cancers. Clinical sensitivity of plasma-derived NGS was 85.0%, comparable to 80.7% sensitivity for tissue. The assay success rate on 1,000 consecutive samples in clinical practice was 99.8%. Digital sequencing of plasma-derived DNA is indicated in advanced cancer patients to prevent repeated invasive biopsies when the initial biopsy is inadequate, unobtainable for genomic testing, or uninformative, or when the patient's cancer has progressed despite treatment. Its clinical utility is derived from reduction in the costs, complications and delays associated with invasive tissue biopsies for genomic testing.
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“Moreover, ctDNA is readily detectable in lung cancer patient blood (20, 27, 29, 30), and sensitivity of variant detection was recently shown to be higher in ctDNA than CTCs (25).”
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BackgroundDetection of Circulating Tumor DNA in Early- and Late-Stage Human Malignancies
Bettegowda, C., Sausen, M., Leary, R. J., Kinde, I., Wang, Y., Agrawal, N., Bartlett, B. R., Wang, H., Luber, B., Alani, R. M., et al. (2014) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3007094 · Cited by 5,067
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BackgroundAccurate whole human genome sequencing using reversible terminator chemistry
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“The 165 matched plasma and tissue samples were both analyzed on the Illumina Hi-Seq 2500 platform, the cfDNA analyzed using the digital sequencing method described herein and the DNA isolated from tissue samples analyzed using standard prep as per the manufacturer’s instructions [76].”
MethodA collection of breast cancer cell lines for the study of functionally distinct cancer subtypes
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Items 301–400 of 701
Willis, R. E. (2016) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms17091552 · Cited by 33
“Perhaps a modification of these revolutionary techniques will provide the ultimate method for diagnosing and treating all cancers since they all may well be a result of the presence of vital oncogenes [187].”
MethodCirculating DNA in EGFR-mutated lung cancer
Singh, A. P., Li, S., & Cheng, H. (2017) · Annals of Translational Medicine · doi:10.21037/atm.2017.07.10 · Cited by 31
“Another issue with tissue genotyping is potential poor yield of specimen for extensive molecular testing which may be circumvented by using ctDNA analysis (7,12,13).”
BackgroundLiquid biopsy for brain metastases and leptomeningeal disease in patients with breast cancer
Morganti, S., Parsons, H. A., Lin, N., & Grinshpun, A. (2023) · npj Breast Cancer · doi:10.1038/s41523-023-00550-1 · Cited by 30
Cho, B. C., Loong, H. H.-F., Tsai, C., Teo, M. L., Kim, H. R., Lim, S. M., Jain, S., Olsen, S., & Park, K. (2022) · Current Oncology · doi:10.3390/curroncol29030174 · Cited by 30
Ultradeep targeted sequencing of circulating tumor DNA in plasma of early and advanced breast cancer
Chin, Y. M., Takahashi, Y. K., Chan, H. T., Otaki, M., Fujishima, M., Shibayama, T., Miki, Y., Ueno, T., Nakamura, Y., & Low, S. (2020) · Cancer Science · doi:10.1111/cas.14697 · Cited by 29
“Median age, years (range) 56 (25-84) Disease stage, n = 109 (%)a”
Liu, T., Merguerian, M., Rowe, S. P., Pratilas, C. A., Chen, A. R., & Ladle, B. H. (2021) · Molecular Case Studies · doi:10.1101/mcs.a006064 · Cited by 31
“Guardant360 sequenced 74 cancer-associated genes to identify somatic alterations. cfDNA was extracted from plasma, enriched for targeted regions, and sequenced using the Illumina platform and hg19 as the reference genome as previously described (Lanman et al. 2015; Odegaard et al. 2018).”
MethodCirculating tumor DNA methylation: a promising clinical tool for cancer diagnosis and management
Wang, B., Wang, M., Lin, Y., Zhao, J., Gu, H., & Li, X. (2024) · Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) · doi:10.1515/cclm-2023-1327 · Cited by 29
“The scarcity of ctDNA in blood at early stages of cancer, coupled with variations in methylation site enrichment between detection technologies, directly a ff ects detection e ffi cacy [131, 132].”
Piotrowska, Z., Hazar-Rethinam, M. H., Rizzo, C., Nadres, B., Seventer, E. E. V., Shahzade, H. A., Lennes, I. T., Iafrate, A. J., Dias-Santagata, D. C., Leshchiner, I., et al. (2018) · JCO Precision Oncology · doi:10.1200/po.17.00263 · Cited by 28
Mardinian, K., Okamura, R., Kato, S., & Kurzrock, R. (2019) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.32510 · Cited by 28
“Postsequencing bioinformatics matches the complementary strands of each barcoded DNA fragment to remove false-positive results.(19) The variant allele fraction (VAF; %ctDNA) is calculated as the number of mutated DNA molecules divided by the total number (mutated plus wild type) of DNA fragments at that allele.”
BackgroundPorter, A., Natsuhara, M., Daniels, G. A., Patel, S. P., Sacco, A. G., Bykowski, J., Banks, K. C., & Cohen, E. E. W. (2020) · Translational Cancer Research · doi:10.21037/tcr.2019.12.70 · Cited by 28
“At the time of this study, the Guardant panel utilized hybrid capture and NGS of critical exons of 70 genes, reporting point mutations for all genes and indels, fusions, and copy number amplifications for select genes (Figure S1) (5).”
MethodYoshinami, T., Kagara, N., Motooka, D., Nakamura, S., Miyake, T., Tanei, T., Naoi, Y., Shimoda, M., Shimazu, K., Kim, S. J., et al. (2020) · Translational Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2020.100787 · Cited by 28
Zengin, Z. B., Weipert, C. M., Salgia, N., Dizman, N., Hsu, J., Meza, L., Chehrazi‐Raffle, A., Muddasani, R., Salgia, S. K., Malhotra, J., et al. (2021) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-21-0572 · Cited by 29
“org Clin Cancer Res; 27(17) September 1, 2021 4809”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialMizuno, K., Sumiyoshi, T., Okegawa, T., Terada, N., Ishitoya, S., Miyazaki, Y., Kojima, T., Katayama, H., Fujimoto, N., Hatakeyama, S., et al. (2021) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-21-2328 · Cited by 29
Ionescu, D. N., Stockley, T. L., Banerji, S. O., Couture, C., Mather, C. A., Xu, Z., Blais, N., Cheema, P. K., Chu, Q. S.-C., Melosky, B. L., et al. (2022) · Current Oncology · doi:10.3390/curroncol29070396 · Cited by 28
Wang, H., Lin, W.-Y., Zhou, C., Yang, Z., Kalpana, S., & Lebowitz, M. (2024) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers16050862 · Cited by 31
“Targeted sequencing approaches include the exome sequencing [60], CAncer Personalized Profiling by deep Sequencing (CAPP-Seq) [61], and digital sequencing [62].”
MethodCirculatingBRAFV600E Cell-Free DNA as a Biomarker in the Management of Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma
Iyer, P. C., Cote, G. J., Hai, T., Gule-Monroe, M. K., Bui, J. H., Williams, M. D., Hess, K. R., Hofmann, M.-C. C., Dadu, R., Zafereo, M., et al. (2018) · JCO Precision Oncology · doi:10.1200/po.18.00173 · Cited by 28
Advances in Circulating Tumor DNA Analysis
Perakis, S. O., Auer, M., Belic, J., & Heitzer, E. (2017) · Advances in clinical chemistry · doi:10.1016/bs.acc.2016.11.005 · Cited by 28
Mehrotra, M., Singh, R. R., Chen, W., Huang, R. S. P., Almohammedsalim, A. A., Barkoh, B. A., Simien, C. M., Hernandez, M., Behrens, C., Patel, K. P., et al. (2017) · Journal of Molecular Diagnostics · doi:10.1016/j.jmoldx.2017.03.003 · Cited by 28
Cell-free DNA as a post-treatment surveillance strategy: current status
Burgener, J., Rostami, A., Carvalho, D. D. D., & Bratman, S. V. (2017) · Seminars in Oncology · doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2018.01.009 · Cited by 26
The role of circulating free DNA in the management of NSCLC
Abate, R. E., Pasquale, R., Fenizia, F., Rachiglio, A. M., Roma, C., Bergantino, F., Forgione, L., Lambiase, M., Sacco, A., Piccirillo, M. C., et al. (2018) · Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy · doi:10.1080/14737140.2019.1548938 · Cited by 26
Development and validation of a targeted gene sequencing panel for application to disparate cancers
McCabe, M. J., Gauthier, M.-E. A., Chan, C., Thompson, T. J., Sousa, S. M. C. D., Puttick, C., Grady, J. P., Gayevskiy, V., Tao, J., Ying, K., et al. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52000-3 · Cited by 27
Bieg-Bourne, C. C., Okamura, R., & Kurzrock, R. (2020) · Molecular Oncology · doi:10.1002/1878-0261.12672 · Cited by 27
“Digital sequencing (54–73 genes) was performed by Guardant Health, Inc. (Redwood City, CA, USA; Guardant360, www.guardanthealth.com/guardant360/) (Lanman et al., 2015).”
Vidula, N., Dubash, T. D., Lawrence, M. S., Simoneau, A., Niemierko, A., Blouch, E. L., Nagy, B., Roh, W., Chirn, B., Reeves, B. A., et al. (2020) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-20-0638 · Cited by 27
Fuchs, V., Roisman, L. C., Kian, W., Levin, D., Dudnik, J., Nechushtan, H., Goldstein, I. M., Dvir, A., Soussan‐Gutman, L., Grinberg, R., et al. (2021) · Lung Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2020.12.039 · Cited by 27
Raphael, A., Dudnik, E., Hershkovitz, D., Jain, S., Olsen, S., Soussan‐Gutman, L., Ben-Shitrit, T., Dvir, A., Nechushtan, H., Peled, N., et al. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm11092475 · Cited by 27
“After the isolation of ctDNA by hybrid capture, the assay was performed using molecular barcoding and proprietary bioinformatics algorithms with massively parallel sequencing on an Illumina Hi-Seq 2500 platform in a single laboratory (Guardant Health; Redwood City, CA, USA) [17,18].”
BackgroundMethodTargeting the FGF/FGFR axis and its co-alteration allies
Uehara, Y., Ikeda, S., Kim, K. H., Lim, H. J., Adashek, J. J., Persha, H. E., Okamura, R., Lee, S., Sicklick, J. K., Kato, S., et al. (2022) · ESMO Open · doi:10.1016/j.esmoop.2022.100647 · Cited by 27
“Median age (range), year 61 (21-82) Sex, n (%) Men 6 (37.”
Sun, S. A., Pithavala, Y. K., Martini, J., & Chen, J. (2022) · The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1002/jcph.2056 · Cited by 28
Lim, M., Franses, J. W., Imperial, R. J. L., Majeed, U., Tsai, J., & Hsiehchen, D. (2023) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2023.01.023 · Cited by 26
Comparative clinical utility of tumor genomic testing and cell-free DNA in metastatic breast cancer
Maxwell, K. N., Soucier-Ernst, D., Tahirović, E., Troxel, A. B., Clark, C., Feldman, M. D., Colameco, C., Kakrecha, B., Langer, M., Lieberman, D. B., et al. (2017) · Breast Cancer Research and Treatment · doi:10.1007/s10549-017-4257-x · Cited by 26
Arimura, A., Sakai, K., Kaneshiro, K., Morisaki, T., Hayashi, S., Mizoguchi, K., Yamada, M., Kai, M., Ono, M., Nishio, K., et al. (2024) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers16061184 · Cited by 28
“That study used the Gardant360 gene panel, which took days to test and had a reported detection limit of 0.1% [33].”
MethodInfluentialParikh, A. R., Chee, B. H., Tsai, J., Rich, T. A., Price, K. S., Patel, S. A., Zhang, L., Ibrahim, F., Esquivel, M., Seventer, E. E. V., et al. (2024) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-23-3660 · Cited by 25
“As per methods described previously, cell-free DNA (cfDNA) was extracted from plasma using the Qiagen circulating nucleic acid kit (32).”
MethodClinical utility of circulating cell-free DNA in advanced colorectal cancer
Pereira, A. A. L., Morelli, M. P., Overman, M. J., Kee, B. K., Fogelman, D. R., Vilar, E., Shureiqi, I., Raghav, K. P. S., Eng, C., Manuel, S., et al. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0183949 · Cited by 25
Enrichment and Analysis of ctDNA
Gilson, P. (2019) · Recent results in cancer research/Recent Results in Cancer Research · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-26439-0_10 · Cited by 25
Cirmena, G., Dameri, M., Ravera, F., Fregatti, P., Ballestrero, A., & Zoppoli, G. M. (2021) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers13143460 · Cited by 29
Utility of Cell-Free DNA Detection in Transplant Oncology
Reddy, T. P., Esmail, A., Chang, J. C., Ghobrial, R. M., & Abdelrahim, M. (2022) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers14030743 · Cited by 25
McMahon, J. T., Studer, M. B., Ulrich, B. C., Barbero, J. M. R., Pradilla, I. F., Palacios-Ariza, M. A., & Pradilla, G. (2022) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/neu.0000000000001982 · Cited by 25
Gerratana, L., Movarek, M., Wehbe, F., Katam, N., Mahalingam, D., Donahue, J., Shah, A. N., Chae, Y. K., Mulcahy, M. F., Tsarwhas, D., et al. (2022) · JCO Precision Oncology · doi:10.1200/po.21.00289 · Cited by 25
Sato, Y. (2022) · Exploration of Targeted Anti-tumor Therapy · doi:10.37349/etat.2022.00104 · Cited by 25
“Improvement of highly accurate panel assay such as the implementation of the molecular barcoding method [8, 55] enables us to detect ctDNA with extremely high specificity and sensitivity.”
Highly sensitive detection of DNA hypermethylation in melanoma cancer cells
Nesvet, J. C., Rizzi, G., & Wang, S. X. (2018) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2018.10.018 · Cited by 25
“1% variant allelic fractions (Lanman et al., 2015; Mehrotra et al., 2017), but these techniques are expensive, time consuming, and require high read depth to ensure detection of small ratios of methylated DNA (Aravanis et al.”
BackgroundVu, P., Khagi, Y., Riviere, P. J., Goodman, A. M., & Kurzrock, R. (2020) · JCO Precision Oncology · doi:10.1200/po.19.00204 · Cited by 25
“A strength of our study is that we used sequencing technology that allows for the detection of %ctDNA at a low level with high sensitivity and high specificity.(21,24) In comparison, some prior studies have used low-depth sequencing, which is less capable of detecting ctDNA.”
BackgroundMethodBaumgartner, J. M., Riviere, P., Lanman, R. B., Kelly, K. J., Veerapong, J., Lowy, A. M., & Kurzrock, R. (2020) · Annals of Surgical Oncology · doi:10.1245/s10434-020-08331-x · Cited by 25
D3S-001 in advanced solid tumors with KRASG12C mutations: a phase 1 trial
Cho, B. C., Lü, S., Lee, M. A., Song, Z., Park, J., Lim, S. M., Li, Z., Zhao, J., Richardson, G. E., Zhang, Y., et al. (2025) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-025-03688-6 · Cited by 24
“Germline alterations were excluded as previously described 35,36 .”
Gardner, K. P., Aldakkak, M., Tang, C., Tsai, S., & Adams, D. L. (2021) · npj Precision Oncology · doi:10.1038/s41698-021-00161-8 · Cited by 23
Duplex-Repair enables highly accurate sequencing, despite DNA damage
Xiong, K., Shea, D., Rhoades, J., Blewett, T., Liu, R., Bae, J. H., Nguyen, E., Makrigiorgos, G. M., Golub, T. R., & Adalsteinsson, V. A. (2021) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkab855 · Cited by 25
“1–1% variant allele fraction, down to ‘single duplex’ resolution) is important for studying cancer evolution (8) and drug resistance (9), understanding somatic mosaicism (10) and clonal hematopoiesis (11), characterizing base editing technologies (12), evaluating the mutagenicity of chemical compounds (13), uncovering…”
BackgroundZugazagoitia, J., Gómez‐Rueda, A., Lewintre, E. J., Isla, D., Camps, C., Ramos, I., Trigo, J. M., Bernabé, R., Juan, Ó., Sánchez-Torres, J. M., et al. (2019) · Lung Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2019.05.032 · Cited by 25
Therapeutic Actionability of Circulating Cell-Free DNA Alterations in Carcinoma of Unknown Primary
Kato, S., Weipert, C. M., Gumas, S., Okamura, R., Lee, S., Sicklick, J. K., Saam, J. R., & Kurzrock, R. (2021) · JCO Precision Oncology · doi:10.1200/po.21.00011 · Cited by 24
Choi, I. S., Kato, S., Fanta, P. T., Leichman, L., Okamura, R., Raymond, V. M., Lanman, R. B., Lippman, S. M., & Kurzrock, R. (2019) · Molecular Cancer Therapeutics · doi:10.1158/1535-7163.mct-18-0965 · Cited by 23
“ctDNA was extracted from whole blood collected in 10mL Streck tubes, and 5–30 ng of ctDNA was prepared for sequencing as described previously (23).”
MethodFuningana, I.-G., Reinius, M. A. V., Petrillo, A., Ang, J. E., & Brenton, J. D. (2021) · Seminars in Cancer Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2021.02.008 · Cited by 23
Chehrazi‐Raffle, A., Muddasani, R., Dizman, N., Hsu, J., Meza, L., Zengin, Z. B., Malhotra, J., Chawla, N. S., Dorff, T. B., Contente‐Cuomo, T., et al. (2023) · JCO Precision Oncology · doi:10.1200/po.22.00543 · Cited by 23
“8% of patients,(21) commensurate to rates seen in other tumor types.(22) Using TARDIS, a targeted tumor-informed approach, yielded higher assay sensitivity and specificity.”
ResultWang, F., Li, X., Li, M., Liu, W., Lu, L., Li, Y., Chen, X., Yang, S., Liu, T., Cheng, W., et al. (2023) · Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) · doi:10.1515/cclm-2023-0541 · Cited by 23
“Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) carrying cancer speci fi c mutations has proven to be a remarkable biomarker for cancer treatment selection, cancerprognosisandmonitoring[9 – 12].”
BackgroundGuan, Y., Mayba, O., Sandmann, T., Lu, S., Choi, Y., Darbonne, W. C., Lévêque, V., Ryner, L. C., Humke, E. W., Tam, N. W. R., et al. (2017) · Journal of Molecular Diagnostics · doi:10.1016/j.jmoldx.2017.08.001 · Cited by 24
Circulating Tumor DNA in Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Primer for the Clinician
Singh, A. P., Cheng, H., Guo, X., Levy, B. P., & Halmos, B. (2017) · JCO Precision Oncology · doi:10.1200/po.17.00054 · Cited by 23
Lin, S. Y., Huang, S. K., Huynh, K. T., Salomon, M. P., Chang, S., Marzese, D. M., Lanman, R. B., Talasaz, A. H., & Hoon, D. S. �. (2018) · JCO Precision Oncology · doi:10.1200/po.17.00225 · Cited by 23
Analysis of solid tumor mutation profiles in liquid biopsy
Andugulapati, S. B., Shanmugam, A., Chougule, A., Sridharan, S., Prabhash, K., Arya, A., Chaubey, A., Hariharan, A. K., Kolekar, P. S., Sen, M., et al. (2018) · Cancer Medicine · doi:10.1002/cam4.1791 · Cited by 22
Toward liquid biopsies in cancer treatment: application of circulating tumor DNA
Ahlborn, L. B., & Østrup, O. (2019) · Apmis · doi:10.1111/apm.12912 · Cited by 25
Kastrisiou, M., Zarkavelis, G., Pentheroudakis, G. E., & Magklara, A. (2019) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers11101573 · Cited by 23
“The more recently launched Guardant360 digital sequencing technology, also used in a number of studies, has been strategically developed solely as a liquid assay since the beginning [43].”
MethodToor, O. M., Ahmed, Z., Bahaj, W., Boda, U., Cummings, L. S., McNally, M. E., Kennedy, K. F., Pluard, T., Hussain, A., Subramanian, J., et al. (2018) · Molecular Cancer Therapeutics · doi:10.1158/1535-7163.mct-17-1015 · Cited by 22
Cabozantinib and Panitumumab for RAS Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Strickler, J. H., Rushing, C. N., Uronis, H. E., Morse, M. A., Niedzwiecki, D., Blobe, G. C., Moyer, A. N., Bolch, E. K., Webb, R., Haley, S. T., et al. (2021) · The Oncologist · doi:10.1002/onco.13678 · Cited by 24
“Plasma-EDTA was collected from 24 evaluable patients prior to treatment and quantitatively evaluated using a digital next generation sequencing panel (Guardant360) [37].”
MethodUse of Circulating Cell-Free DNA to Guide Precision Medicine in Patients with Colorectal Cancer
Morris, V. K., & Strickler, J. H. (2021) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev-med-070119-120448 · Cited by 23
Green, M. F., Bell, J. L., Hubbard, C. B., McCall, S. J., McKinney, M. S., Riedel, J., Menendez, C. S., Abbruzzese, J. L., Strickler, J. H., & Datto, M. (2021) · JCO Precision Oncology · doi:10.1200/po.21.00030 · Cited by 24
“Tumor tissue 6 (3-45) Time between MTB meeting and therapy change, days”
BackgroundPoh, J., Ngeow, K. C., Pek, M., Tan, K.-H., Lim, J. S., Chen, H., Ong, C. K., Lim, J. S., Lim, S. T., Lim, C. M., et al. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0267389 · Cited by 22
Integrating Biomarkers and Targeted Therapy Into Colorectal Cancer Management
Lieu, C. H., Corcoran, R. B., & Overman, M. J. (2019) · American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book · doi:10.1200/edbk_240839 · Cited by 22
Liquid Biopsy by Next-Generation Sequencing: a Multimodality Test for Management of Cancer
Achi, H. E., Khoury, J. D., & Loghavi, S. (2019) · Current Hematologic Malignancy Reports · doi:10.1007/s11899-019-00532-w · Cited by 22
血中遊離DNAにおける低頻度変異検出が去勢抵抗性前立腺癌の治療に与える影響
Mizuno, K. (2022) · Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) · doi:10.14989/doctor.k23772 · Cited by 22
Usón, P. L. S., Majeed, U., Yin, J., Botrus, G., Sonbol, M. B., Ahn, D. H., Starr, J. S., Jones, J. C., Babiker, H. M., Inabinett, S. R., et al. (2022) · JCO Precision Oncology · doi:10.1200/po.21.00274 · Cited by 21
“Analytical information, bioinformatics analysis, and Guardant360 database have been previously described.(15,16) Outcomes Assessments regarding response to therapy (complete response [CR], partial response [PR], stable disease, and disease progression) were retrospectively collected by review of patient’s charts.”
MethodClonal evolution and expansion associated with therapy resistance and relapse of colorectal cancer
Anupriya, S., Chakraborty, A., & Patnaik, S. (2022) · Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research · doi:10.1016/j.mrrev.2022.108445 · Cited by 22
Cremolini, C., Montagut, C. O., Ronga, P., Venturini, F., Yamaguchi, K., Stintzing, S., & Sobrero, A. F. (2023) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2022.946850 · Cited by 22
Sequence-Based Platforms for Discovering Biomarkers in Liquid Biopsy of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Brockley, L. J., Souza, V. G. P., Forder, A., Pewarchuk, M. E., Erkan, M., Telkar, N., Benard, K., Trejo, J., Stewart, M. D., Stewart, G. L., et al. (2023) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers15082275 · Cited by 22
Deep Learning-Based, Multiclass Approach to Cancer Classification on Liquid Biopsy Data
Jopek, M. A., Pastuszak, K., Cygert, S., Best, M. G., Wurdinger, T. D., Jassem, J., Zaczek, A. J., & Supernat, A. M. (2024) · IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine · doi:10.1109/jtehm.2024.3360865 · Cited by 21
The Pursuit of Noninvasive Diagnosis of Lung Cancer
Atwater, T., Cook, C., & Massion, P. P. (2016) · Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1055/s-0036-1592314 · Cited by 20
Pel, J., Choi, W. W. Y., Leung, A. O., Shibahara, G., Gelinas, L., Despotovic, M., Ung, W. L., & Marziali, A. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0204265 · Cited by 21
Nassar, S. I., Suk, A., Nguyen, S. A., Adilbay, D., Pang, J., & Nathan, C. O. (2024) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers16183129 · Cited by 21
“In addition to NGS of plasma having a higher sensitivity in the detection of genetic mutations than NGS of tumor tissue, it is also less invasive [108,109].”
BackgroundMartínez-Vila, C., Teixidó, C., Aya, F., Martín, R., González‐Navarro, E. A., Alós, L., de Anta, N. C., & Arance, A. M. (2025) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms26020861 · Cited by 22
“Guardant360 ® CDx utilizes cfDNA from plasma of peripheral whole blood collected in two 10 mL streck cfDNA blood collection tubes [58].”
Botrus, G., Usón, P. L. S., Raman, P., Kaufman, A. E., Kosiorek, H., Yin, J., Fu, Y., Majeed, U., Sonbol, M. B., Ahn, D. H., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2021.794009 · Cited by 20
Identification of KRASG12C Mutations in Circulating Tumor DNA in Patients With Cancer
Thein, K. Z., Biter, A. B., Banks, K. C., Duda, A. W., Saam, J. R., Roszik, J., Jankú, F., Skoulidis, F., Heymach, J. V., Kopetz, S., et al. (2022) · JCO Precision Oncology · doi:10.1200/po.21.00547 · Cited by 20
“ctDNA Analysis The Guardant360 assay, which has been certified by Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments, the College of American Pathology, and the state of New York, was performed on plasma as previously described.(19,20) Over the time frame of this analysis, multiple iterations of the test were used, and all it…”
MethodLe, X., Paz-Ares, L. G., van Meerbeeck, J. P., Viteri, S., Galvez, C. C., Smit, E. F., Garassino, M. C., Veillon, R., Baz, D. V., Pradera, J. F., et al. (2023) · Cell Reports Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101280 · Cited by 20
“48,49 Therefore, ctDNA-based analysis may select a poorer prognostic group of patients compared with tissue-based screening.”
BackgroundNew insights in non-small-cell lung cancer: circulating tumor cells and cell-free DNA
Duréndez-Saéz, E., Azkárate, A., Meri-Abad, M., Fariñas, S. C., Aguilar-Gallardo, C., Blasco, A., Lewintre, E. J., & Camps, C. (2017) · Journal of Thoracic Disease · doi:10.21037/jtd.2017.06.112 · Cited by 19
“Another NGS technique is digital sequencing, in where each strand of a double-stranded cfDNA molecule is individually tagged, to allow custom software to compare the two complementary strands and to minimize the errors that occur during library preparation or in the sequencing phase (68).”
MethodSung, J. S., Chong, H., Kwon, N., Kim, H. M., Lee, J. W., Kim, B., Lee, S. B., Park, C. W., Choi, J. Y., Chang, W. J., et al. (2017) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.22456 · Cited by 20
Lee, J., Franovic, A., Shiotsu, Y., Kim, S. T., Kim, K.-M., Banks, K. C., Raymond, V. M., & Lanman, R. B. (2019) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2019.00212 · Cited by 22
“Analytic and clinical validation of the assay has been previously reported (18, 19).”
BackgroundMethodPoole, J. C., Wu, S., Lu, T. T., Vibat, C. R. T., Pham, A., Samuëlsz, E., Patel, M., Chen, J. W., Daher, T., Singh, V., et al. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0223112 · Cited by 19
Maxwell, K. N., Soucier-Ernst, D., Tahirović, E., Troxel, A. B., Clark, C., Feldman, M. D., Colameco, C., Kakrecha, B., Langer, M., Lieberman, D. B., et al. (2017) · Breast Cancer Research and Treatment · doi:10.1007/s10549-017-4339-9 · Cited by 20
Ye, M., Li, S., Huang, W., Wang, C., Liu, L., Liu, J., Liu, J., Pan, H., Deng, Q., Tang, H., et al. (2018) · Journal of Thoracic Disease · doi:10.21037/jtd.2018.04.09 · Cited by 19
Wang, L., Hu, X., Guo, Q., Huang, X., Lin, C., Chen, X., Li, M., Yao, Q., Zhou, Q., Wang, J., et al. (2019) · Small Methods · doi:10.1002/smtd.201900357 · Cited by 19
Hsiehchen, D., Espinoza, M., Gerber, D. E., & Beg, M. S. (2021) · Cancer Biology & Therapy · doi:10.1080/15384047.2021.1963166 · Cited by 19
Bray, A. W., Duan, R., Malalur, P. G., Drusbosky, L. M., Gourdin, T. S., Hill, E. G., & Lilly, M. B. (2022) · The Prostate · doi:10.1002/pros.24400 · Cited by 19
“While genetic profiling of individual cancers is conventionally performed via solid tissue biopsy, this technique is subject to sampling bias and may fail to capture the predominant driver mutations in clonally diverse cancers.(7) To circumvent this issue, we utilized circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) analysis that is an…”
MethodIqbal, M., Roberts, A., Starr, J. S., Mody, K., & Kasi, P. M. (2019) · Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology · doi:10.21037/jgo.2019.01.14 · Cited by 18
“Analytic and clinical validation has been previously reported (7).”
BackgroundMethodFairclough, S. R., Kiedrowski, L. A., Lin, J. J., Zelichov, O., Tarcic, G., Stinchcombe, T. E., Odegaard, J. I., Lanman, R. B., Shaw, A. T., & Nagy, R. J. (2019) · Experimental Hematology and Oncology · doi:10.1186/s40164-019-0148-7 · Cited by 19
Technological considerations for genome-guided diagnosis and management of cancer
Lennon, N. J., Adalsteinsson, V. A., & Gabriel, S. (2016) · Genome Medicine · doi:10.1186/s13073-016-0370-4 · Cited by 19
“For liquid biopsies, these tests are commonly run at far greater read depths (>5000× mean coverage) and require use of molecular barcodes to achieve acceptable sensitivity and specificity for samples with low (<5 %) tumor purity [5, 35].”
BackgroundMethodScott, A. J., Basu Mallick, A., Dotan, E., Cohen, S. J., Gold, P. J., Hochster, H. S., Subramaniam, S., Barzi, A., Watts, G. S., Blatchford, P. J., et al. (2022) · Cancer Research Communications · doi:10.1158/2767-9764.crc-22-0169 · Cited by 18
“While there are several blood-based assays commercially available to molecularly characterize tumors and monitor response via ctDNA, data on how to utilize these technologies as a predictive tool are limited (37).”
BackgroundAntonarakis, E. S., Zhang, N. J., Saha, J., Nevalaita, L., Ikonen, T., Tsai, J., Garratt, C., & Fizazi, K. S. (2024) · JCO Precision Oncology · doi:10.1200/po.23.00330 · Cited by 18
“28,29 The Guardant360 assay reports a targeted gene panel of up to 83 genes during the study period.”
Yang, X., Zhang, K., Zhang, C., Peng, R., & Sun, C. (2019) · BMC Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12885-019-5698-x · Cited by 18
“many disadvantages in this method, since it is invasive and repeated biopsies often yield variable results owing to intra-tumor heterogeneity [19].”
BackgroundeVIDENCE: a practical variant filtering for low-frequency variants detection in cell-free DNA
Mizuno, K., Akamatsu, S., Sumiyoshi, T., Wong, J. H., Fujita, M., Maejima, K., Nakano, K., Ono, A., Aikata, H., Ueno, M., et al. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51459-4 · Cited by 17
Davis, A. A., Gerratana, L., Clifton, K., Medford, A. J., Velimirovic, M., Hensing, W. L., Bucheit, L. A., Shah, A. N., D’Amico, P., Reduzzi, C., et al. (2022) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2022.104316 · Cited by 18
Gerratana, L., Davis, A. A., Velimirovic, M., Reduzzi, C., Clifton, K., Bucheit, L. A., Hensing, W. L., Shah, A. N., Pivetta, T., Dai, C. S., et al. (2023) · JCO Precision Oncology · doi:10.1200/po.22.00531 · Cited by 18
Farshchi, F., & Hasanzadeh, M. (2023) · Microchemical Journal · doi:10.1016/j.microc.2023.109076 · Cited by 18
Jacobs, M. T., Mohindra, N. A., Shantzer, L., Chen, I. L., Phull, H. S., Mitchell, W., Raymond, V. M., Banks, K. C., Nagy, R. J., Lanman, R. B., et al. (2018) · JCO Precision Oncology · doi:10.1200/po.17.00318 · Cited by 18
Kettner, N. M., Bui, T. N., Navarro-Yepes, J., Ghotbaldini, S., Quintela, B., Luo, C. K., Lam, N., Rao, X., Raghavendra, A. S., Wang, Y., et al. (2025) · npj Precision Oncology · doi:10.1038/s41698-025-01041-1 · Cited by 21
Hsiehchen, D., Bucheit, L. A., Yang, D., Beg, M. S., Lim, M., Lee, S. S., Kasi, P. M., Kaseb, A. O., & Zhu, H. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-35144-1 · Cited by 18
Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing in Men with Metastatic Prostate Cancer: a Pilot Study
Barata, P. C., Mendiratta, P., Heald, B., Klek, S., Grivas, P. D., Sohal, D. P. S., & Garcia, J. A. (2018) · Targeted Oncology · doi:10.1007/s11523-018-0576-z · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Lanman, R. B., Mortimer, S. A., Zill, O. A., Sebisanovic, D., Lopez, R., Blau, S., Collisson, E. A., Divers, S. G., Hoon, D. S. B., Kopetz, E. S., Lee, J., Nikolinakos, P. G., Baca, A. M., Kermani, B. G., Eltoukhy, H., & Talasaz, A.
- Affiliations
- Guardant (United States) (US)
- Northwest Medical Specialties (US)
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Saint John's Health Center (US)
- Samsung Medical Center (KR)
- University Cancer and Blood Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lanman, Richard B.
- Talasaz, AmirAli
- ORCID
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2015-10-16
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- e0140712
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4608804
- OpenAlex
- W1864344361
- Cited by
- 695
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 66 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 60 · 2020: 82 · 2019: 92 · 2018: 102 · 2017: 91 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 25.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (P30CA016672)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Screening and Diagnostics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › BRCA gene mutations in cancer
- Keywords
- circulating tumor DNA, cell-free DNA, liquid biopsy, cancer gene panel, clinical validation, mutant allele fraction, solid tumors, biopsy alternative
- MeSH terms
- DNA, Neoplasm, Female, Humans, Male, Neoplasms, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
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