IL-1β suppresses innate IL-25 and IL-33 production and maintains helminth chronicity
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Approximately 2 billion people currently suffer from intestinal helminth infections, which are typically chronic in nature and result in growth retardation, vitamin A deficiency, anemia and poor cognitive function. Such chronicity results from co-evolution between helminths and their mammalian hosts; however, the molecular mechanisms by which these organisms avert immune rejection are not clear. We have found that the natural murine helminth, Heligmosomoides polygyrus bakeri (Hp) elicits the secretion of IL-1β in vivo and in vitro and that this cytokine is critical for shaping a mucosal environment suited to helminth chronicity. Indeed in mice deficient for IL-1β (IL-1β(-/-)), or treated with the soluble IL-1βR antagonist, Anakinra, helminth infection results in enhanced type 2 immunity and accelerated parasite expulsion. IL-1β acts to decrease production of IL-25 and IL-33 at early time points following infection and parasite rejection was determined to require IL-25. Taken together, these data indicate that Hp promotes the release of host-derived IL-1β that suppresses the release of innate cytokines, resulting in suboptimal type 2 immunity and allowing pathogen chronicity.
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An undefined H. polygyrus product further downregulates IL-33 production through induction of IL-1β.
“an undefined H. polygyrus product further downregulating IL-33 production through induction of IL-1β”
From Modulation of Host Immunity by Helminths: The Expanding Repertoire of Parasite Effector Molecules (2018) · cites this paper as Zaiss et al., 2013
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- Authors
- Zaiss, M. M., Maslowski, K. M., Mosconi, I., Guenat, N., Marsland, B. J., & Harris, N. L.
- Affiliations
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH)
- University of Lausanne (CH)
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Harris, Nicola L.
- Venue
- PLoS Pathogens
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2013-08-01
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- e1003531
- ISSN
- 1553-7366 (ISSN-L)
- 1553-7374
- PMC
- PMC3731249
- OpenAlex
- W1984288384
- Cited by
- 116
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 6.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS Pathogens (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- IRIS (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- SERVAL (Université de Lausanne) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (241642)
- Institute of Rheumatology Research
- Swiss Vaccine Research Institute
- National Health and Medical Research Council
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › IL-33, ST2, and ILC Pathways
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Parasites and Host Interactions
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Helminth infection and control
- Keywords
- IL-1β, IL-25, IL-33, Heligmosomoides polygyrus bakeri, intestinal helminth infection, Th2 immune response, parasite expulsion, mucosal immunity, anakinra, host-parasite coevolution
- MeSH terms
- Interleukin-33, Animals, Chronic Disease, Immunity, Innate, Interleukins, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Nematospiroides dubius, Strongylida Infections, Mice, Knockout, Th2 Cells, Antirheumatic Agents, Immunity, Mucosal, Mice, Interleukin-1beta, Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein
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