The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Gap Gets Bigger: Changes In Mortality And Life Expectancy, By Education, 1981–2000
Open accessAbstract
In this paper we examine educational disparities in mortality and life expectancy among non-Hispanic blacks and whites in the 1980s and 1990s. Despite increased attention and substantial dollars directed to groups with low socioeconomic status, within race and gender groups, the educational gap in life expectancy is rising, mainly because of rising differentials among the elderly. With the exception of black males, all recent gains in life expectancy at age twenty-five have occurred among better-educated groups, raising educational differentials in life expectancy by 30 percent. Differential trends in smoking-related diseases explain at least 20 percent of this trend.
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“Our results align with the recent literature on uneven health risks globally, which has highlighted how socially and economically deprived populations are more vulnerable to the burden of epidemics (24, 25).”
From Socioeconomic status determines COVID-19 incidence and related mortality in Santiago, Chile (2021) · cites this paper as [25]
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A Potential Decline in Life Expectancy in the United States in the 21st Century
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A Potential Decline in Life Expectancy in the United States in the 21st Century
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Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 26 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- 10.1001/jama.297.11.1224 · DOI
- 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115225 · DOI
- 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115225 · DOI
- 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115225 · DOI
- 10.1001/jama.291.10.1238 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1353/sof.2007.0068 · DOI
- 10.1056/NEJMsr043743 · DOI · Paper page
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The Association Between Income and Life Expectancy in the United States, 2001–2014
Chetty, R., Stepner, M., Abraham, S., Lin, S., Scuderi, B., Turner, N., Bergeron, A., & Cutler, D. (2016) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2016.4226 · Cited by 2,812
Self-citationUnderstanding differences in health behaviors by education
Cutler, D. M., & Lleras-Muney, A. (2010) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2009.10.003 · Cited by 1,920
“This enormous difference in life expectancy by education is true for every demographic group, is persistent – if not increasing – over time (Kitagawa and Hauser, 1973; Elo and Preston, 1996; Meara et al., 2008 ), and is present in other countries (Marmot et al., 1984 (the U.K.); Mustard et al., 1997 (Canada); Kunst an…”
BackgroundSelf-citationHavranek, E. P., Mujahid, M. S., Barr, D. A., Blair, I. V., Cohen, M. S., Cruz-Flores, S., Davey-Smith, G., Dennison-Himmelfarb, C. R., Lauer, M. S., Lockwood, D. W., et al. (2015) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000228 · Cited by 1,472
Mortality and Morbidity in the 21st Century
Case, A., & Deaton, A. (2017) · Brookings Papers on Economic Activity · doi:10.1353/eca.2017.0005 · Cited by 1,448
The Relationship Between Education and Health: Reducing Disparities Through a Contextual Approach
Zajacova, A., & Lawrence, E. M. (2018) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031816-044628 · Cited by 1,205
Metadata
- Authors
- Meara, E. R., Richards, S., & Cutler, D. M.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Venue
- Health Affairs
- Publisher
- Health Affairs Publishing, LLC
- Published
- 2008-03
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 350-360
- ISSN
- 0278-2715 (ISSN-L)
- 1544-5208
- PMC
- PMC2366041
- OpenAlex
- W2120161853
- Cited by
- 850
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 27 · 2025: 40 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 60 · 2021: 99 · 2020: 62 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 41 · 2017: 47 · 2016: 48 · 2015: 64 · 2014: 46 · 2013: 45 · 2012: 51
- FWCI
- 41.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Health Affairs (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (P01AG005842, P30AG012810)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (K01DA019485, 5K01DA19485-2)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Social Sciences › Demography › Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies
- Keywords
- educational inequality, life expectancy, mortality, educational gaps, non-Hispanic blacks, racial disparities, older adults, smoking-related diseases, socioeconomic status, health disparities
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Black or African American, Chronic Disease, Educational Status, Female, Humans, Life Expectancy, Male, Middle Aged, Mortality, Sex Factors, Smoking, United States, Black People, White People
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