Beyond Parity: Primary Care Physicians' Perspectives On Access To Mental Health Care: More PCPs have trouble obtaining mental health services for their patients than have problems getting other specialty services.

Prevalence and Treatment of Mental Disorders, 1990 to 2003

Kessler, R. C., Demler, O., Frank, R. G., Olfson, M., Pincus, H. A., Walters, E. E., Wang, P., Wells, K. B., & Zaslavsky, A. M. (2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsa043266 · Cited by 1,910 · see citing works

National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2001 summary.

Cherry, D. K., Burt, C. W., & Woodwell, D. A. (2003) · PubMed · Cited by 686 · see citing works

Prevalence and Treatment of Mental Disorders

MacKenzie, T. D., Kolpak, S. J., & Mehler, P. S. (2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmc051936 · Cited by 650 · see citing works

The Continuing Shortage of Child and Adolescent Psychiatrists

THOMAS, C. R., & Holzer, C. E. (2006) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000225353.16831.5d · Cited by 366 · see citing works

Mental Health, United States, 2002

Manderscheid, R. W., & Henderson, M. J. (2004) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e400052005-001 · Cited by 247 · see citing works

Is The Prevalence Of Mental Disorders A Good Measure Of The Need For Services?

Mechanic, D. (2003) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.22.5.8 · Cited by 126 · see citing works

Trends in Contacts With Mental Health Professionals and Cost Barriers to Mental Health Care Among Adults With Significant Psychological Distress in the United States: 1997–2002

Mojtabai, R. (2005) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2003.037630 · Cited by 117 · see citing works

Spillovers And Vulnerability: The Case Of Community Uninsurance

Pauly, M. V., & Pagán, J. A. (2007) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.26.5.1304 · Cited by 96 · see citing works

Referral gridlock

Trude, S., & Stoddard, J. J. (2003) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2003.30216.x · Cited by 93 · see citing works

The Struggle To Provide Community-Based Care To Low-Income People With Serious Mental Illnesses

Cunningham, P. J., McKenzie, K., & Taylor, E. F. (2006) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.25.3.694 · Cited by 87 · see citing works

Treating depression in staff-model versus network-model managed care organizations

Meredith, L. S., Rubenstein, L. V., ROST, K. M., Ford, D. E., Gordon, N. P., Nutting, P., Camp, P., & Wells, K. B. (1999) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.1999.00279.x · Cited by 72 · see citing works

The costs of mental health parity: still an impediment?

Barry, C. L., Frank, R. G., & McGuire, T. G. (2006) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.25.3.623 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Treatment Of People With Mental Illness: A Decade-Long Perspective

Mechanic, D., & Bilder, S. M. (2004) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.23.4.84 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

The ‘Quiet’ Crisis In Mental Health Services

Appelbaum, P. S. (2003) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.22.5.110 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Equity In Managed Care For Mental Disorders: Benefit parity is not sufficient to ensure equity.

Burnam, M. A., & Escarce, J. J. (1999) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.18.5.22 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Changes In Mental Health Financing Since 1971: Implications For Policymakers And Patients

Frank, R. G., & Glied, S. (2006) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.25.3.601 · Cited by 42 · see citing works

Economic Grand Rounds: Is There a Shortage of Psychiatrists?

Goldman, W. (2001) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.52.12.1587 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Should The Pharmaceutical Industry Be A Regulated Utility?

Wagner, J. L. (2005) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.24.1.289 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Overburdened and overwhelmed: the struggles of communities with high medical cost burdens.

Cunningham, P. J. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Artificially intelligent chatbots in digital mental health interventions: a review

Boucher, E. M., Harake, N. R., Ward, H. E., Stoeckl, S. E., Vargas, J., Minkel, J., Parks, A. C., & Zilca, R. (2021) · Expert Review of Medical Devices · doi:10.1080/17434440.2021.2013200 · Cited by 440 · see citing works

Barriers to Use of Telepsychiatry: Clinicians as Gatekeepers

Cowan, K. E., McKean, A. J., Gentry, M. T., & Hilty, D. M. (2019) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.04.018 · Cited by 380 · see citing works

Acceptance of insurance by psychiatrists and the implications for access to mental health care

Bishop, T. F., Press, M. J., Keyhani, S., & Pincus, H. A. (2014) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.2862 · Cited by 402 · see citing works

Barriers to healthcare access among U.S. adults with mental health challenges: A population-based study

Coombs, N. C., Meriwether, W. E., Caringi, J., & Newcomer, S. R. (2021) · SSM - Population Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100847 · Cited by 333 · see citing works

National trends in the treatment for depression from 1998 to 2007

Marcus, S. C., & Olfson, M. (2010) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.151 · Cited by 312 · see citing works

Mental health collaborative care and its role in primary care settings

Goodrich, D. E., Kilbourne, A. M., Nord, K. M., & Bauer, M. S. (2013) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0383-2 · Cited by 216 · see citing works

Urgent need for improved mental health care and a more collaborative model of care

Lake, J., & Turner, M. S. (2017) · The Permanente Journal · doi:10.7812/tpp/17-024 · Cited by 201 · see citing works

Smartphone Apps for the Treatment of Mental Disorders: Systematic Review

Miralles, I., Granell, C., Díaz-Sanahuja, L., Van Woensel, W., Bretón-López, J., Mira, A., Castilla, D., & Casteleyn, S. (2020) · JMIR mHealth and uHealth · doi:10.2196/14897 · Cited by 188 · see citing works

Expressing stigma and inappropriate responses prevents LLMs from safely replacing mental health providers.

Moore, J., Grabb, D., Agnew, W., Klyman, K., Chancellor, S., Ong, D. C., & Haber, N. (2025) · Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency · doi:10.1145/3715275.3732039 · Cited by 204 · see citing works

Digital health technology for use in patients with serious mental illness: a systematic review of the literature

Batra, S., Baker, R., Wang, T., Forma, F., DiBiasi, F., & Peters-Strickland, T. (2017) · Medical Devices: Evidence and Research · doi:10.2147/mder.s144158 · Cited by 169 · see citing works

Building the mental health workforce capacity needed to treat adults with serious mental illnesses

Olfson, M. (2016) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1619 · Cited by 170 · see citing works

Quality Improvement With Pay-for-Performance Incentives in Integrated Behavioral Health Care

Unützer, J., Chan, Y.-F., Hafer, E., Knaster, J., Shields, A., Powers, D., & Veith, R. C. (2012) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2011.300555 · Cited by 167 · see citing works

The shortage of psychiatrists and other mental health providers: Causes, current state, and potential solutions

Sholevar, F., Butryn, T., Bryant, L., & Marchionni, C. (2017) · International Journal of Academic Medicine · doi:10.4103/ijam.ijam_49_17 · Cited by 152 · see citing works

Pilot Randomized Trial of a Self-Help Behavioral Activation Mobile App for Utilization in Primary Care

Dahne, J., Lejuez, C. W., Diaz, V. A., Player, M. S., Kustanowitz, J., Felton, J. W., & Carpenter, M. J. (2019) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2018.12.003 · Cited by 78 · see citing works

Availability of Outpatient Care From Psychiatrists: A Simulated-Patient Study in Three U.S. Cities

Malowney, M., Keltz, S., Fischer, D., & Boyd, J. W. (2015) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201400051 · Cited by 79 · see citing works

Artificial intelligence conversational agents in mental health: Patients see potential, but prefer humans in the loop

Lee, H. S., Wright, C., Ferranto, J., Buttimer, J., Palmer, C. E., Welchman, A., Mazor, K. M., Fisher, K. A., Smelson, D., O’Connor, L., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1505024 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

A web-based cognitive behavior therapy intervention to improve social and occupational functioning in adults with type 2 diabetes (the SpringBoarD trial): Randomized controlled trial

Clarke, J., Sanatkar, S., Baldwin, P. A., Fletcher, S., Gunn, J., Wilhelm, K., Campbell, L., Zwar, N., Harris, M., Lapsley, H., et al. (2019) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/12246 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Mental health specialist video consultations versus treatment-as-usual for patients with depression or anxiety disorders in primary care: randomized controlled feasibility trial.

Tönnies, J., Hartmann, M., Wensing, M., Szecsenyi, J., Peters-Klimm, F., Brinster, R., Weber, D., Vomhof, M., Icks, A., Friederich, H.-C., et al. (2021) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/22569 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Psychiatric Consultation at Your Fingertips: Descriptive Analysis of Electronic Consultation From Primary Care to Psychiatry

Lowenstein, M., Bamgbose, O., Gleason, N., & Feldman, M. D. (2017) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.7921 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Rates and Correlates of Dual Diagnosis among Adults with Psychiatric and Substance Use Disorders in a Nationally Representative U.S Sample

Jegede, O., Rhee, T. G., Stefanovics, E. A., Zhou, B., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2022) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114720 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Effects of electronic psychiatric consultations on primary care provider perceptions of mental health care: Survey results from a randomized evaluation

Golberstein, E., Kolvenbach, S., Carruthers, H., Druss, B., & Goering, P. (2018) · Healthcare · doi:10.1016/j.hjdsi.2017.01.002 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

The Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act Evaluation Study: Impact on Specialty Behavioral Health Care Utilization and Spending Among Carve-In Enrollees

Harwood, J. M., Azocar, F., Thalmayer, A., Xu, H., Ong, M. K., Tseng, C.-H., Wells, K. B., Friedman, S., & Ettner, S. L. (2017) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/mlr.0000000000000635 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Effects of Video-Guided Group vs. Solitary Meditation on Mindfulness and Social Connectivity: A Pilot Study

Hanley, A. W., Dehili, V., Krzanowski, D., Barou, D., Lecy, N., & Garland, E. L. (2022) · Clinical Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10615-021-00812-0 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

The Relationship Between Perceived Unmet Mental Health Care Needs and Suicidal Ideation and Attempt

Ali, M. M., Lackey, S., Mutter, R., & McKeon, R. (2018) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-018-0856-z · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Retrospective cohort study of a novel acceptance and commitment therapy group intervention for adolescents implemented in integrated primary care

O'Dell, S. M., Hosterman, S. J., Hostutler, C. A., Nordberg, C., Klinger, T., Petts, R. A., Whitehead, M. R., Faulkner, S. A., Garcia, A., & Massura, C. A. (2020) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2020.03.009 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

[Multiparity in Nicaragua].

Krüger, N., Kurth, D., Dietz, G. F., et al. (1996) · PubMed

[Multi-parity in Saudi Arabia].

Krüger, N., Krüger, I., & Carsten, P. M. (1990) · PubMed

The effects of parity on passive avoidance conditioning on three age groups of fischer 344 male rats

Elias, J. W., Nau, K. L., Vlllescas, R. X., et al. (1982) · Experimental Aging Research · doi:10.1080/03610738208260368 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

The Accuracy of Predicting Parity as a Prerequisite for Cesarean Delivery on Maternal Request

Keeton, K., Zikmund‐Fisher, B. J., Ubel, P. A., Fenner, D. E., & Fagerlin, A. (2008) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1097/aog.0b013e3181809e4b · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Parity splitting in the alternating parity bands of some actinide nuclei

Jolos, R. V., & von Brentano, P. (1999) · Physical Review C · doi:10.1103/physrevc.60.064317 · Cited by 11 · see citing works