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Globular Adiponectin Augments Insulin Secretion from Pancreatic Islet β Cells at High Glucose Concentrations
Abstract
Adiponectin plays an important role in improving insulin resistance and preventing atherosclerosis. However it has been rarely reported that adiponectin influences insulin secretion because its receptor was identified in human islet beta cells. In order to investigate the direct effect of adiponectin on pancreatic islet beta cells, we performed an insulin secretion test in purified rat islets, which were incubated with adiponectin (100 ng/mL) at low (3.3 mM) and high (16.7 mM) glucose concentrations. Furthermore, cell lysates were extracted from the adiponectin-treated islets for p-AMPKalpha assay. RTPCR and immunohistochemical examination showed both adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1) and receptor 2 (AdipoR2) were expressed in islet cells and AdipoR1 was predominantly expressed. Insulin secretion was significantly increased in the presence of adiponectin for 6 h at high glucose concentration. Meanwhile, the levels of phosphorylated AMPK increased with adiponectin treatment at high glucose concentrations. It is concluded that adiponectin augments insulin secretion from pancreatic islet beta cells at high glucose concentration through AMPK activation.
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Adiponectin is involved in glucose and fatty acid metabolism, forestalls β-cell apoptosis, and induces insulin gene expression and release; the latter mediated by ERK/Akt pathway in one study and AMPK pathway in another.
“Adiponectin is not only involved in glucose and fatty acid metabolism269 but it also forestalls β-cell apoptosis and induces insulin gene expression and release;270 the latter was mediated by the ERK/Akt pathway in one study270 and by the AMPK pathway in another study.271”
From Pancreatic regulation of glucose homeostasis. (2016) · cites this paper as [271]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Gu, W., Li, X., Liu, C., Yang, J., Ye, L., Tang, J., Gu, Y., Yang, Y., Hong, J., Zhang, Y., Chen, M., & Ning, G.
- Affiliations
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Shanghai University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Ning, Guang
- Venue
- Endocrine
- Published
- 2006
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 217-222
- ISSN
- 0969-711X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1997335175
- Cited by
- 58
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Endocrine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Pancreatic function and diabetes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Keywords
- adiponectin, insulin secretion, pancreatic beta cells, AdipoR1, AdipoR2, AMPK activation, high glucose, glucose-stimulated insulin secretion
- MeSH terms
- Insulin Secretion, Animals, Cells, Cultured, Glucose, Insulin, Male, Multienzyme Complexes, Phosphorylation, Protein Kinases, Receptors, Cell Surface, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Insulin-Secreting Cells, Rats, Adiponectin, Receptors, Adiponectin, AMP-Activated Protein Kinases
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