Características psicométricas da versão portuguesa da Escala Multidimensional de Suporte Social Percebido (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support - MSPSS)
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A Escala Multidimensional de Suporte Social Percebido (MSPSS), originalmente desenvolvida por Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, e Farley (1988), foi criada para avaliar subjectivamente o suporte social proveniente da família, dos amigos e de outros significativos. Neste trabalho apresentam-se as características psicométricas da versão portuguesa da MSPSS. A escala foi avaliada num grupo de estudantes (n = 454), num grupo da população geral (n = 261) e num grupo de doentes com depressão major (n = 100). A análise factorial demonstrou a existência de três factores (Família, Amigos e Outros Significativos). Igualmente apresentou uma boa consistência interna, entre .85 e .95, considerando os três factores, os três grupos e ambos os géneros; apresentou uma adequada validade de construto e a estabilidade teste-reteste no grupo de estudantes e população geral apresentou valores entre .40 e .91. Os alfas de Cronbach no reteste oscilaram entre .87 e .95. A presente versão da MSPSS mostrou ter qualidades psicométricas adequadas para ser utilizada em estudantes, em sujeitos da população geral bem como em populações com psicopatologia depressiva, sendo necessária agora a continuação da investigação em outras amostras e utilizando estudos de seguimento.
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The Portuguese version of the MSPSS demonstrated good psychometric qualities (α ranged from .85 and .95).
“The Portuguese version of the MSPSS (Carvalho et al., 2011) demonstrated good psychometric qualities (α ranged from .85 and .95).”
From Effectiveness of Empower-Grief for Relatives of Palliative Care Patients: Protocol for an Exploratory Randomized Controlled Trial (2025) · cites this paper as Carvalho et al., 2011
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Vázquez, I., Gato, J., Coimbrã, S., Tasker, F., Barrientos, J., Miscioscia, M., Cerqueira-Santos, E., Malmquist, A., Seabra, D., Leal, D., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20043188 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The Role of Social Support and Sleep Quality in the Psychological Well-Being of Nurses and Doctors
Pinheiro, M. F., Relva, I. C., Costa, M., & Mota, C. P. (2024) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph21060786 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Psychometric evaluation of the Portuguese Satisfaction with Family Life Scale
da Costa, M. P., & Neto, F. F. M. (2019) · Measurement Instruments for the Social Sciences · doi:10.1186/s42409-019-0009-5 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
YANO, V. A. N., Frick, L. T., Pereira, A. C. S., Zechi, J. A. M., Amaral, E. L., da Cunha, J. M., & Cortêz, P. A. (2021) · International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2021.101756 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Gomes, P. V. T., Matos, P. M., Silva, E., Silva, J., Silva, E., & Sales, C. M. D. (2022) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2022.03.018 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
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“This multidimensional construct involves emotional, instrumental, and knowledge-based help from various indi - viduals, including family, friends, and significant others (Carvalho et al. 2011 ; Zimet et al. 1988 ).”
BackgroundPsychosocial Predictors of Love Satisfaction Among College Students from Madeira
Soares, L., Cruz, O., Oliveira, F., Lucas, C. V., & Neto, F. F. M. (2020) · Journal of Relationships Research · doi:10.1017/jrr.2020.4 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
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“, There is a special person with whom I can share my happiness and sadness) [35].”
BackgroundCarvalho, S., Pinto‐Gouveia, J., Castilho, P., Pimentel, P., & Maia, D. (2011) · Psychologica · doi:10.14195/1647-8606_54_18 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationHu, Y., Ye, B., Luo, X.-B., Ma, T., Feng, Z., & Yang, Q. (2023) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s381056 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“Perceived Social Support as a Moderator Perceived social support is defined as individuals’ perception of having support or care from people with whom they live, such as families, friends, teachers, or other important people.(34) Perceived social support is a theoretically broad and proximal resource,(35) which has a…”
BackgroundGonçalves, E., & Almeida, A. (2024) · Revista Portuguesa de Educação · doi:10.21814/rpe.24883 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Brugnoli, A. V. M., Gonçalves, T. R., da Silva, R. C. D., & Pattussi, M. P. (2022) · Ciência & Saúde Coletiva · doi:10.1590/1413-812320222711.08592022 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
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Social interaction matters to job search over the long haul
Ferreira, A. I., Rodrigues, R., Carvalho, H., & Truxillo, D. M. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-04123-6 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“The validation of the scale for the Portuguese population proved to have adequate psychometric characteristics, namely in terms of internal consistency, with Cronbach’s alpha coefficients ranging from 0.83 to 0.94 (Carvalho et al., 2011).”
MethodInfluentialNeto, D. D., Coelho, A., Albuquerque, S., & Nunes da Silva, A. (2025) · Clinical Psychology in Europe · doi:10.32872/cpe.14307 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“The Portuguese version of the MSPSS (Carvalho et al., 2011) demonstrated good psychometric qualities (α ranged from .85 and .95).”
InfluentialSeabra, D., Gato, J., Petrocchi, N., & Salvador, M. D. C. (2023) · Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies · doi:10.24193/jebp.2023.1.6 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
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Escala de Clima Ético Universitário (ECEU): Propriedades psicométricas
Frick, L. T., Zechi, J. A. M., Pereira, A. C. S., YANO, V. A. N., da Cunha, J. M., & Cortêz, P. A. (2023) · Revista Portuguesa de Educação · doi:10.21814/rpe.31246 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
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“Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS; Zimet et al., 1988; PV by Carvalho et al., 2011).”
Determinants of Psychological Adaptation Among Brazilian International Students in Portugal
Neto, F. F. M. (2024) · Journal of Intercultural Communication Research · doi:10.1080/17475759.2024.2422618 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) .”
IPSF: análise da estrutura interna em uma amostra de jovens adultos portugueses
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Social Support and Well-Being: The Survival Kit for the Work Jungle
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“Social support was measured using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS; Zimet et al., 1988), adapted to the Portuguese context (Carvalho et al., 2011).”
Salgado, R., Sampaio, F., Jubin, J., Delmas, P., Bachmann, A. O., Gilles, I., & Bucher, C. O. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-22037-3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
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“The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, MSPSS (Carvalho et al., 2011 ), was used to measure perceived social support in three areas: family, friends and significant others.”
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When AI becomes afterlife: psychological factors driving acceptance of thanabots services
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Profiles of adults most likely to become a foster family: A latent profile analysis
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“MSPSS evaluates the adequacy of perceived social support from family, friends, and significant others.”
Theory‐Driven Factors Related to the Decision to Become a Foster Caregiver Among Portuguese Adults
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Considerations for Sexual Minority and Gender Diverse Individuals Living in Specific Countries
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“Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS; Carvalho et al., 2011; Zimet et al., 1988).”
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“The scale was translated and validated for the Portuguese population by Carvalho et al. (2011) and consists of the same number of items and factor structure (e.g., “There is a special person with whom I can share my joys and sorrows”).”
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“Perceived social support was measured using the Portuguese version of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS; Carvalho et al., 2011).”
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“Furthermore, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) [31] will be used to assess subjective social support.”
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“The scale was validated for the Portuguese population by Serafim Carvalho and collaborators [19].”
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“The Portuguese version of this scale [33] has demonstrated a stable three-factor structure and good psychometric properties.”
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Burnout and associate factors among Bank employees in Angola. A cross-sectional studyPreprint
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- Authors
- Carvalho, S., Pinto-Gouveia, J., Pimentel, P., Maia, D., & Mota-Pereira, J.
- Affiliations
- Hospital de Magalhães Lemos (PT)
- Unidade Local de Saúde de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (PT)
- Universidade Lusófona do Porto (PT)
- Venue
- Psychologica
- Publisher
- Coimbra University Press
- Published
- 2011-07-01
- Issue
- 54
- Pages
- 331-357
- ISSN
- 0871-4657 (ISSN-L)
- 1647-8606
- OpenAlex
- W2119958852
- Cited by
- 73
- References
- 83
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 0.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- pt
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Psychologica (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Education › Health Education and Validation
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Health and Well-being Studies
- Keywords
- Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, perceived social support, Portuguese version, psychometric properties, factor structure, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, construct validity, university students, depression, family support, peer support
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