Four chamber view plus three-vessel and trachea view for a complete evaluation of the fetal heart during the second trimester
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To test the efficacy of a recently introduced ultrasonic scanning plane (three vessel and trachea view -3VTV- plus color flow mapping -3VTVC) on a low-risk population for detection of congenital heart disease (CHD). PATIENTS AND SETTING: Antenatal clinic dealing with local low-risk population. All antenatal patients having a second trimester scan in a 1 year period. All patients had a 3VT plus 3VTC views added to routine four chamber view. Postnatal examinations were performed according to standard hospital protocol. RESULTS: 2847 patients were examined. The plane was achievable in all 23 fetuses with CHD detected, three false negative (aortic coarctation) and two false positive. Sensitivity of the examination was 88.5%, as high as more sophisticated and difficult targeted cardiac scanning. The extra time necessary to perform the test was minimal. CONCLUSION: 3VTV and 3VTCV were satisfactory used as imaging planes in a busy antenatal clinic in a low-risk population. They could be easily added to the four chamber view as routine screening for CHD and increase the detection rate to 90%.
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The effect of the 3VV on detection rates has only been sparsely investigated on an institutional basis.
“but the effect on DRs has only been sparsely investigated on institutional basis.4,5”
From The effect of the introduction of the three‐vessel view on the detection rate of transposition of the great arteries and tetralogy of <scp>Fallot</scp> (2018) · cites this paper as [5]
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- Authors
- Del Bianco, A., Russo, S., Lacerenza, N., Rinaldi, M., Rinaldi, G., Nappi, L., & Greco, P.
- Affiliations
- University of Foggia (IT)
- Venue
- Journal of Perinatal Medicine
- Publisher
- Walter de Gruyter GmbH
- Published
- 2006-01-01
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 309-12
- ISSN
- 0300-5577 (ISSN-L)
- 1619-3997
- OpenAlex
- W2058565436
- Cited by
- 67
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Perinatal Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Institutional Research Information System University of Ferrara (University of Ferrara) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Congenital Heart Disease Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Screening and Diagnostics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Fetal and Pediatric Neurological Disorders
- Keywords
- fetal echocardiography, congenital heart disease, second-trimester ultrasound, color flow mapping, prenatal screening, four-chamber view, coarctation of the aorta, diagnostic sensitivity
- MeSH terms
- Coronary Vessels, Diagnostic Errors, Female, Fetal Heart, Gestational Age, Heart Defects, Congenital, Humans, Italy, Predictive Value of Tests, Pregnancy, Risk Factors, Sensitivity and Specificity, Trachea, Ultrasonography, Prenatal, Echocardiography, Doppler, Color
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