Therapeutic potential of dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
Abstract
Incretins are peptide hormones, exemplified by glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide and glucagon-like peptide 1 that are released from the gut in response to nutrient ingestion and enhance glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Incretin action is terminated due to N-terminal cleavage of the peptides by the aminopeptidase dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV). Hence, inhibition of glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide and glucagon-like peptide 1 degradation via reduction of DPP-IV activity represents an innovative strategy for enhancing incretin action in vivo. This review summarises the biology of incretin action, the structure, expression and pleiotropic biological activities of DPP-IV and provides an overview of the rationale, potential merits and theoretical pitfalls in the development of DPP-IV inhibitors for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
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Dipeptidyl peptidase IV is sorted to the secretory granules in pancreatic islet A-cells.
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Self-citationIn beta-cells, mitochondria integrate and generate metabolic signals controlling insulin secretion
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Mechanisms underlying the rapid degradation and elimination of the incretin hormones GLP-1 and GIP
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A model of GLP-1 action on insulin secretion in nondiabetic subjects
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- Authors
- Drucker, D.
- Venue
- Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs
- Publisher
- Informa Healthcare
- Published
- 2003-01
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 87-100
- ISSN
- 1354-3784 (ISSN-L)
- 1744-7658
- OpenAlex
- W2112228502
- Cited by
- 237
- References
- 128
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 7 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 4.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Peptidase Inhibition and Analysis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies
- Keywords
- DPP-4 inhibitors, type 2 diabetes, incretins, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, glucagon-like peptide-1, glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, aminopeptidase, drug development
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Serine Proteinase Inhibitors, Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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